2021新版北师大版必修第二册英语Unit6The admirable SectionⅢ基础能力检测&提优训练（含答案）.doc

1、Unit6The admirable Section 基础能力检测基础能力检测&提优训练提优训练 【基础能力检测】【基础能力检测】 【单句语法填空】【单句语法填空】 1.That face called in his mind the image of his second wife. 2.Since the weather is bad, lets call the trip. 3.The series of buildings is quite an (accomplish). 4.Being an (accomplish) cook, he enjoys very good salary

2、. 5. (work) in the factory, 1 learned a lot from the workers. 6. (be) too old, he couldnt do that work. 7. (enter) the office, I picked up the telephone and called Jim. 8.There was a time this was news to me, too. 9.It is the first time this kind of data (collect). 【单句写作】【单句写作】 1.7 点钟我来接你。 2.她从没有夸口说

3、只有她能完成那项工作。 3.她坐在窗边，不敢说一句话。 4.这是在两国交战时期。 【提优【提优训练】训练】 【阅读理解】【阅读理解】 A Pet lovers were very angry.Last May，a news article online said three states had passed laws limiting the number of pets that each household could have to only two.The news spread quickly，as many people shared the article on Faceboo

4、k and other social media sites.But pet owners had nothing to worry aboutthe article was made- up. Many fake (虚假的) news are harmless， but others might have played a role in real- world events.When it comes to online news， even adults can have a hard time telling fact from fiction.Education experts sa

5、y kids should start learning how to tell the difference. Of course， there are plenty of reputable websites you can visit to read the news.Well- known news organizations，such as The New York Times and the Associated Press，have their own sites. But many other online “news”sources arent always reliable

6、.And many students have trouble finding out when articles arent entirely true or are trying to persuade them to think in a certain way. Why would someone purposely publish an article that isnt true？The most common reason is to make money.Websites are paid by the companies that post ads on them.Compa

7、nies want to place their ads on sites that get a lot of visitors.So people create fake news with attention- catching headlines to try to get users to click on them. Some of the biggest websites are trying to stop the flow of fake news.Last November， Facebook and Google banned fake news sites from ad

8、vertising on their pages.Facebook is also working with fact- checking organizations to identify and flag fake articles.But experts say the best way to slow the spread of fake news is for people to be more skeptical(怀 疑的) of what they read online. 1Whats the authors purpose of writing the first parag

9、raph? ATo make readers focus on fake news. BTo introduce the topic about fake news. CTo state the reasons for fake news spread. DTo inform readers of some media websites. 2What does the underlined word “reputable” in Paragraph 3 mean? APopular. BColorful. COfficial. DHonest. 3Whats the main idea of

10、this text? APeople create fake news to make money. BThe growing trend of fake news raises concerns. CIts unnecessary for kids to be able to spot fake news. DMost school children can easily recognize fake news. 4Whats the best way to reduce the influence of fake news? ATo limit the use of headlines.

11、BTo pass laws to limit the number to post news. CTo encourage reader to be doubtful about what they read online. DTo develop the system of fact- checking and flagging fake news. B There have certainly been records that have been hugely popular and some of those have had a message.Can there be many s

12、ongs that really did change the world？Did they really change the hearts and minds of ordinary people? There is one，Goettingen，which did，but its hardly known now. Even though France and Germany are neighbors，there was bad feeling between them 50 years ago as a result of World War .Into this area of h

13、atred and anger stepped a singer with a gentle voice. Barbara was her stage name.She took it from her Russian grandmother.She was born in Paris in 1930.She was Jewish and so a target (目标) for the Nazis.But，twenty years after the end of the Second World War，she travelled to the German city Goettingen

14、.She fell in love with the city and its people and recorded the song Goettingen，first in French and then in German. It moved her German audience at the theatre.The song became a hit.A street was named after her.The city gave its Medal of Honor to her.The songs popularity made an important contributi

15、on to repairing France- Germany relations. One of the people in the audience was a student by the name of Gerhard Schroeder.He later became Chancellor of Germany.He said：“I was a college student when she came to sing.It went to our hearts，the start of a wonderful friendship between our countries.” L

16、istening to the song today，its easy to understand its attraction then.It is still a beautiful song of love，although it is a bit sad in parts.Barbara had much to be sad about.She was extremely frightened by the war. In Germany，she was loved for the love she had given to the people.In France， she was

17、a star.Streets were named after her there， too.A stamp had her face on it.When she died in 1997，250 thousand people went to the funeral (葬礼) Lionel Jospin，who served as Prime Minister of France from 1997 to 2002，once said：“Barbara was a woman who knew suffering and understood the suffering of others

18、.” 5The author raises questions in the first paragraph to . Aintroduce the topic Bexpect an answer Ccriticize some songs Dsupport his argument 6What do we know about Barbara? AShe was born in Russia. BShe was a popular German singer. CShe had suffered a lot during WW . DShe came to Germany soon afte

19、r WW . 7According to the text，Barbaras Goettingen Ais a very cheerful song Bwas first recorded in German Chelped bring France and Germany closer Dwas more popular in Germany than in France 8It can be learned from the text that ABarbara died in her eighties Ba French city was named after Barbara CBar

20、bara once appeared on Germany stamps DLionel Jospin believed Barbara was a caring lady 【概要写作】【概要写作】 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。 The production of coffee beans is a huge, profitable business, but, unfortunately, full- sun production is taking over the industry and bringing about a lot of damage.The

21、change in how coffee is grown from shade- grown production to full- sun production endangers the very existence of certain animals, and even disturbs the worlds ecological balance. On a local level, the damage to the forests required by full- sun fields affects the areas animals.The shade of the for

22、est trees provides a home for birds and other species （物种） that depend on the trees flowers and fruits.Full- sun coffee growers destroy this forest home.As a result, many species are quickly dying out. On a more global level, the destruction of the rainforest for full- sun coffee fields also threate

23、ns（威胁）human life.Medical research often makes use of the forests plant and animal life, and the destruction of such species could prevent researchers from finding cures for certain diseases.In addition, new coffee- growing techniques are poisoning the water locally, and eventually the worlds groundw

24、ater. Both locally and globally, the continued spread of full- sun coffee plantations（种植园）could mean the destruction of the rainforest ecology.The loss of shade trees is already causing a slight change in the worlds climate, and studies show that the loss of oxygen- giving trees also leads to air po

25、llution and global warming. More over, the new growing techniques are contributing to acidic soil conditions. It is obvious that the way much coffee is grown affects many aspects of life, from the local environment to the global ecology.But consumers do have a choice.They can purchase shade- grown c

26、offee whenever possible, although at a higher cost. 【读后续写】【读后续写】 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构 成一篇完整的短文，续写的词数应为 150 左右。 Ariana caught another whiff(难闻的味道) and tried to hold her breath.She moved away slightly，but Ashley only moved closer and continued talking.Ariana felt trapped.She wanted badly to te

27、ll Ashley that she didnt smell very good.But how could she do that without hurting her feelings？Instead，she gathered the remains of her lunch to throw in the trash， thankful for the excuse to get some fresh air.She looked back to see Ashley eating quietly.Ashleys hair was tangled(乱糟糟的)，and her cloth

28、es were dirty.Ariana forced herself to go back to the table and take her seat，vowing(发誓) that she would not sit with Ashley tomorrow. When Ariana got home from school，she complained to her mother， “Theres a girl named Ashley who likes to sit next to me in school，but she smells bad.” “Shes probably h

29、aving a tough day，” said her mother. “No ， its not just one day.She smells bad a lot ， ” Ariana explained.“Nobody else likes to sit next to her，either.” “I dont think you understand Ashleys situation，so let me ask you this.，” Her mothers tone was serious.“Who makes sure that your hair is combed ever

30、y morning so youll look nice when you go to school？” “You do，” answered Ariana. “Who makes sure youre bathed and cleaned every day？And your clothes are washed and neatly ironed？” “You and Daddy，” Ariana said again. “Do you live in a nice home？Do you have enough to eat？” Ariana nodded ， beginning to

31、feel guilty.She was starting to understand now.Ashley couldnt help her situation because she was only seven years oldthe same age as Ariana.Grown- ups are supposed to take care of kids. “Why doesnt her family take better care of her？” Ariana asked. “Not all children live in the best situation，” her

32、mother said.“The best thing you can do for Ashley is to treat her with kindness and sympathy.” Paragraph 1： Ariana bit her bottom lip.Sadness for Ashley filled her heart. Paragraph 2： At the end of the school year，the second grade prepared to go on a field trip to the zoo. 参考答案： 【单句语法填空】 1. up 2. of

33、f 3. accomplishment 4. accomplished 5. Working 6. Being 7. Entering 8. when 9. have been collected 【单句写作】 1. I shall be calling for you at seven oclock. 2. It has never been her boast that she alone could accomplish the work. 3. She sat by the window, not daring to say a word. 4. This was a time whe

34、n the two countries were at war. 【阅读理解】 A: 1B 推理判断题。根据文章的第一段可知，作者引用网上的 一篇杜撰的新闻报道，想要引出本文关于假消息的话题。故 B 项正 确。 2D 词义猜测题。根据下文的“Wellknown news organizations， such as The New York Times and the Associated Press，have their own sites.”可知著名的新闻机构，如纽约时报和美联社，都有自己的 网站。 根据常识可知， 这些都是有信誉度的网站， D 项意为“诚实的”， 与文意相符，故选择 D

35、项。 3B 主旨大意题。根据第二段到第四段的每段标题可知，本 文围绕着的一个话题：虚假新闻正引起社会的广泛关注，故 B 项能 够概括文意。 4 C 推理判断题。 根据最后一段的“But experts say the best way to slow the spread of fake news is for people to be more skeptical(怀疑的) of what they read online.”可知，减缓假新闻传播的最好方法是让人们 对他们在网上读到的内容更加怀疑。故 C 项正确。 B: 5A 推理判断题。作者在首段用提问的方式引出本文的话题： 一首改变世界，

36、 感动德、 法两国普通民众心灵的歌曲。 故 A 项正确。 6C 细节理解题。由倒数第三段的“Barbara had much to be sad about.She was extremely frightened by the war”可知，Barbara 本人也饱 受战争摧残。 7C 推理判断题。由第五段中的“The songs popularity made an important contribution to repairing FranceGermany relations”以及 Gerhard Schroeder 所说的话可知 C 项正确。 8D 推理判断题。由最后一段中 Li

37、onel Jospin 所说的“Barbara 是一个经历痛苦并能理解他人痛苦的人”可知，他认为她是一个有爱 心的人。 【概要写作】 Full- sun production of coffee beans has caused damage to some species, even the ecology. （要点 1） First, it destroys the habitats of local species, and even causes their extinction（要点 2）Moreover, with water poisoned and fewer species

38、for medical research, peoples life is severely affected.（要点 3）The destruction of the rainforest ecology seems inevitable, accompanied by air pollution and global warming and so on. （要点 4）Therefore, consumers are advised to buy shade- grown coffee though its more expensive（要点 5） 【读后续写】 Paragraph 1： A

39、riana bit her bottom lip.Sadness for Ashley filled her heart. She vowed that from now on she would be the best friend that she could be to Ashley.At school，Ariana voluntarily sat next to Ashley.She willingly partnered with Ashley to help with her schoolwork.She teamed with Ashley to play games happi

40、ly.On the day that Ashley smelled too bad， she moved away a little or politely asked Ashley for a little room.She was always careful not to hurt Ashleys feelings. Paragraph 2： At the end of the school year，the second grade prepared to go on a field trip to the zoo.The day before the trip，the teacher

41、 announced that the class needed to bring a lunch from home.Ashley was absent，and Ariana worried that her friend would not have a lunch because Ashley always ate the school lunches.So， the next day， Ariana asked her mom to make an extra lunch for Ashleyjust in case.She was right.When Ariana gave the lunch to Ashley，tears welled up in Ashleys eyes，and she thanked Ariana for her kindness and consideration.