2021新版北师大版必修第二册英语Unit 4SectionⅡ 突破语法大冲关 同步讲解.doc

1、1/5 复合词 观察例句 1Australia is an English- speaking country. 2He is an outstanding player in the football team. 3To me，this is a very thoughtprovoking argument. 归纳用法 一、复合形容词 1数词名词(单数) onechild(独生子女的) two- hour (两小时的) threegood(三好的) 100- pound (一百磅的) 2数词名词(单数)形容词 threeyearold (三岁的) sevenfootwide (七英尺宽的)

2、8，000meterlong (8 000 米长的) sixmetertall (六米高的) 3数词名词- ed oneeyed (独眼的) four- storeyed (四层的) twofaced (两面的) four- footed (四只脚的) threelegged (三条腿的) 4形容词名词(普通) fulltime (全日制的) high- class (高级的) secondhand(二手的) part- time(业余的) midterm (期中的) final- term (期末的) firstclass/rate(一流的) 5形容词名词- ed kindhearted(好

3、心肠的) cold- blooded (冷血的) warmhearted(热心肠的) blue- eyed(蓝眼睛的) 2/5 middleaged(中年的) red- lipped(红嘴唇的) 6形容词(副词)现在分词 goodlooking(长相好看的) ugly- looking(长相丑陋的) easylooking (长相随和的) tired- looking(面容疲劳的) easygoing(随和的) hard- working (勤奋的) everlasting(永恒的) 7形容词/副词过去分词 newborn (新生的) so- called(所谓的) hardwon (来之不易

4、的) well- dressed(衣着好的) readymade(现成的) newly- built (新建的) recentlybuilt (刚建的) 8形容词/副词形容词 darkblue(深蓝的) light- green(浅绿的) allround (全面的) red- hot(炽热的) 9名词现在分词 Englishspeaking (说英语的) peace- loving(爱好和平的) worldshaking(震惊世界的) grass- eating(食草的) mouthwatering(流口水的) meat- eating(食肉的) 10名词过去分词 handmade(手工制作

5、的) heart- broken(令人心碎的) manmade(人造的) 11名词形容词 lifelong (毕生的，终身的) world- famous (世界著名的) worldwide (世界范围的) ice- cold (冰冷的) 12名词名词 Xray (X 射线) English- language (英国语言的) 13形容词名词 - ed longwinged (长翅膀的) 14名词介词 childlike (像小孩似的) 3/5 二、复合名词 1动词、副词直接相连。如： blowup 爆炸 comeback 复原、复辟 breakdown 损坏，故障 getaway 逃走 cu

6、toff 近路，切下的东西 falloff 下降 lookout 注意，监视哨 makeup 组成，补充 runaway 逃跑，逃亡 runout 逃开，避开 setup 机构，体制 2动词、副词用连字符连接。如： getout 脱身，逃跑 gettogether 联欢会 puton 假装，欺骗 runthrough 排练，练习 takeoff 起飞，出发点 3动词、副词颠倒位置并直接相连。如： income 收入，收益 intake 吸入，摄入 onset 开端，发生 outcome 结果，成果 outlook 观点，前景 output 产量 overthrow 推翻，打倒 overlook

7、 眺望，观察 upkeep 维修，保养 upset 混乱，心烦意乱 4/5 4副词与动词直接相连。如： bypass 旁道，支流 5动词- ing 形式与副词由连字符连接。如： bringing- up 养育，抚养 goingson (复)举动，行为 goingover 痛打，痛骂 settingup (无线电)调定 6副词与动词- ing 形式直接相连。如： incoming 新当选的；刚收到的 outgoings 外出，(复)支出，开销 outpouring 倾泻 upbringing 抚育，养育 7(不规则)动词的过去分词与副词直接相连。如： leftover 剩余物，吃剩的饭 8(不规

8、则)动词的过去分词与副词用连字符相连。如： grownup 成年人 9副词与(不规则)动词的过去分词直接相连。如： ingot 锭 upshot 结果，结局 10副词与(不规则)动词的过去分词直接相连。如： bygones 过去的事情，往事 .单句语法填空 1 There are a lot of good- looking(good- look) girls among the new freshmen this year. 2He was writing a book about travel in China for a well- known(well- know) book publ

9、isher. 3You will find him in the dining(dine) room. 4What then makes people left- handed(left- hand) if it is not simply genetic? 5He found a three- legged(three- leg) frog on the way home. 5/5 6On a recent day，passersby(passer- by) debated whether to feed them carrots. .短文语法填空 Jim was a boy adopted

10、 by a 1.warm- hearted(warm- heart) couple who lived in the countryside.He was deserted in a 2.newly- made(newly- make) building.Many 3.passers- by(passer- by) stood there，but didnt want to give him some 4.leftover(leave over) The couple found the 5.good- looking(good look) baby and brought him to their 6.three- storied(three story) house.After Jim grew up，he took 7.up a full- time job and tried his best to help the 8.homeless(home) people.He wanted to reward the society through his own 9.behaviour(behave)He thought doing a favour to others can made their life more 10.convenient(convenience)