2021新版北师大版必修第二册英语Unit 6SectionⅢ 表达作文巧升格 同步讲解.doc

1、1/3 本单元写作项目是写一篇概要。 基本框架 1开头(beginning)点明主旨 2主体(body)概况要点 3结尾(ending)简要总结 常用词块 1attach great importance of 强调重要性 2against ones will 违背某人的意志 3one after another 相继地 4take a correct attitude to/towards 对抱有正确的态度 5attract ones attention 引起某人的注意 6make the best of 充分利用 常用语句 精彩开头 1The author highlights the i

2、mportance of encouragement for students. 作者强调了鼓励学生的重要性。 2The passage argues that we must not only value those who come first or are the best in any field but the others whose effort push them to success. 文章认为，我们不仅要重视那些在任何领域都是第一位或最好的人，而且要 重视那些努力促使他们成功的人。 正文佳句 1People who talk and sing to plants have

3、no mental problems at all, according to an agricultural expert. 据一位农业专家说，跟植物说话唱歌的人根本没有精神问题。 2Laughter Yoga was invented by Madan Kataria, a doctor in Mumbai, India.Laughter includes forced laughter and real laughter.They both lead to a feeling of happiness. 2/3 笑瑜伽是由印度孟买的医生马丹 卡塔利亚发明的。笑包括强迫笑和真正的 笑。它们

4、都能带来幸福感。 余味结尾 1 Luckily, there is a lot one can do to make time away from work though it takes some effort, but anyway, its worthwhile to have a try. 幸运的是，虽然需要付出一些努力，但是人们可以做很多事情来腾出时间离 开工作，但是无论如何，值得一试。 2But, some scientists believe that exposure to some dirt may help our immune system. 但是，一些科学家认为，接触一

5、些泥土有助于我们的免疫系统。 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。 The production of coffee beans is a huge, profitable business, but, unfortunately, fullsun production is taking over the industry and bringing about a lot of damage.The change in how coffee is grown from shade- grown production to full- sun production enda

6、ngers the very existence of certain animals, and even disturbs the worlds ecological balance. On a local level, the damage to the forests required by fullsun fields affects the areas animals.The shade of the forest trees provides a home for birds and other species (物种) that depend on the trees flowe

7、rs and fruits.Full- sun coffee growers destroy this forest home.As a result, many species are quickly dying out. On a more global level，the destruction of the rainforest for full- sun coffee fields also threatens(威胁)human life.Medical research often makes use of the forests plant and animal life，and

8、 the destruction of such species could prevent researchers from finding cures for certain diseases.In addition，new coffee- growing techniques are poisoning the water locally，and eventually the worlds groundwater. Both locally and globally，the continued spread of fullsun coffee plantations(种 植园)could

9、 mean the destruction of the rainforest ecology.The loss of shade trees is already causing a slight change in the worlds climate, and studies show that the loss of oxygengiving trees also leads to air pollution and global warming.Moreover, the new growing techniques are contributing to acidic soil c

10、onditions. 3/3 It is obvious that the way much coffee is grown affects many aspects of life, from the local environment to the global ecology.But consumers do have a choice.They can purchase shadegrown coffee whenever possible, although at a higher cost. 【参考范文】 Full- sun production of coffee beans h

11、as caused damage to some species, even the ecology.(要点 1) First, it destroys the habitats of local species, and even causes their extinction.(要点 2) Moreover，with water poisoned and fewer species for medical research, peoples life is severely affected.(要点 3) The destruction of the rainforest ecology seems inevitable, accompanied by air pollution and global warming and so on.(要点 4) Therefore, consumers are advised to buy shadegrown coffee though its more expensive.(要点 5)