2021新版北师大版必修第三册英语Unit 8 Section Ⅱ　Lesson 2 & Lesson 3ppt课件.ppt

1、UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING Section Lesson 2 & Lesson 3 预预 习习 新新 知知 早早 知知 道道 .匹配词义 A单词匹配 ( )1.profit Aadj.普通的；平常的 ( )2.contented Bn.提议，建议 ( )3.occur C.vt.克服(困难)；控制(感情) ( )4.region Dn.盈利，利润 ( )5.overcome Evi.发生 ( )6.former Fadv.因此；由此 ( )7.current Gn.地区，区域 ( )8.ordinary Hadj.满意的；满足的 ( )9.therefore Iadj.当前的，现时

2、的 ( )10.proposal Jadj.以前的，从前的 答案 15 DHEGC 610 JIAFB B短语匹配 ( )1.stand for A想出，想到 ( )2.thanks to B调整(情绪) ( )e up with C(使)某人梦想成真 ( )4.make sb.s dream come true D.代表；象征 ( )5.work through E幸亏；由于 答案 15 DEACB .默写单词 1_ n. 海报 2_ adj. 微小的；苗条的；薄的 3_ n. 比率，率 4_ n. 引文，引用(的话) 5_ n. 土壤 6_ n. (车辆等的)停放 poster slim

3、rate quote soil parking 7_ n. 小径，小道 8_ n. 跟踪 9_ n. 目的地；终点 10_ v. 消失，不见 path tracking destination disappear .语境填词 occur；therefore；rate；profit；parking；destination； region；ordinary；slim；overcome 1This year the airline will be hardpressed to make a_ 2How do you manage to stay so _? 3The needs and opinio

4、ns of _ working people were ignored. profit slim ordinary 4Our luggage was checked all the way through to our final _ 5The two parties managed to _ their differences on the issue. 6We are strongly opposed to the presence of America in this _ 7Hes only 17 and _ not eligible to vote. destination overc

5、ome region therefore 8There is no _ here between 9：00 am.and 6：00 pm. 9Such events _ only when the external conditions are favorable. 10The number of reported crimes is increasing at an alarming _ parking occur rate .语法填空之派生词 1He was one of the _(found)of the universitys medical faculty. 2Curiously，

6、apart from the event _(organise)，no one offered themselves to be filmed by the BBC. 3China has always been classed as an _(agriculture) country. founders organiser agricultural 4Then，they should produce a free _(propose)for your client. 5 If cancers are spotted early theres a high chance of _(surviv

7、e). 6He fought the illness with courage and _(determine). 7His _(disappear)was connected with the robbery. proposal survival determination disappearance 1Amsterdam is a good city for cycling because its flat and therefore convenient for bikes. 阿姆斯特丹是一个骑自行车的好城市，因为它很平坦， _。 2 They believed that it woul

8、d be better for everybody if cars werent allowed in the city centre and only bicycles were. 他们认为如果市中心不允许汽车进入，_，对每个 人都会好一些。 因此对骑自行车的人来说很方便 只有自行车进入 3People would leave the bike in the place where they finished their journey，so that someone else could then take it and use it from there. 人们会把自行车放在_，这样其他

9、人就可以从 那里把它带走并使用它。 4Thus people who wanted to use them had to take them to another special parking place near their destination and leave them there. 因此，想要使用它们的人必须把它们带到目的地附近的另一个特 殊停车场，_。 他们结束旅程的地方 然后把它们留在那里 5 Thanks to the ideas and efforts of many people， like the cycling fans of the 1960s and those

10、 who enabled the return of “white bikes”， you can now enjoy clean air and easy transport in central Amsterdam. _，比如 20 世纪 60 年代的自行车迷和 那些让“白色自行车”回归的人，你现在可以在阿姆斯特丹市中心享 受干净的空气和便捷的交通了。 多亏了许多人的想法和努力 名师圈点 benefit n利益；好处 v使收益；得益于 flat adj.平坦的；平滑的 convenient adj.方便的；便利的 convenience n方便；便利 parking n(车辆等的)停放 a

11、mazing adj.令人大为惊奇的；(尤指)令人惊喜(或惊羡、惊叹) 的 in the 1960s 二十世纪六十年代 come up with 想出；想到 hopeful adj.有希望的 transport n交通工具；交通车辆 come up 突然发生；出现 tracking adj. 跟踪 put in 插入 actually adv.实际上；事实上 thus adv.因此 destination n目的地；终点 thanks to 幸亏；由于 effort n努力 enable vt.使能够 issue n重要的议题；问题 原文呈现 “WHITE BIKES”ON THE ROAD

12、People in Amsterdam have been enjoying the benefits of cycling for years.The idea began about 50 years ago，and was first known as “while bikes”Amsterdam is a good city for cycling because its flat and therefore convenient for bikes.There are also plenty of places for bicycle parking and most streets

13、 in the city centre have a bicycle path.Because of its convenience for bicycles，Amsterdam has become very popular with cyclistsan amazing 38% of all trips are made by bike.Some people even call Amsterdam “the City of Bicycles” Where did the idea of “white bikes” come from？In the 1960s ， a group of c

14、ycling fans came up with an idea.They believed that it would be better for everybody if cars werent allowed in the city centre and only bicycles were.They were hopeful that this would help to save energy， reduce pollution and provide free public transport .The group painted hundreds of bicycles whit

15、e and placed them in many areas around Amsterdam for people to use.Anyone was allowed to take them and use them for short journeys.People would leave the bike in the place where they finished their journey， so that someone else could then take it and use it from there.1 Soon after， however， problems

16、 came up and the “white bikes” all disappearedthieves stole them all in a matter of weeks! 1where 引导定语从句修饰先行词 the place；so that 引导目的状 语从句。 In 1999， the “white bikes” returned to Amsterdamthis time with a computer trackingsystem to record their every move! To take a bicycle， you had to put ina specia

17、l card.The new “white bikes” were not actuallywhite but painted in bright colours.The bikes were parked at special parking places.Thuspeople who wanted to use them had to take them to another special parking place near their destinationand leave them there. Thanks tothe ideas and effortsof many peop

18、le，like the cycling fans of the 1960s and those who enabledthe return of “white bikes”， you can now enjoy clean air and easy transport in central Amsterdam.Nowadays，the idea of “white bikes” has pedalled its way around the world and there has been a global increase in bike- sharing. In China，more an

19、d more cities have their own “white bike” programmes.Both the locals and tourists like to use shared bikes because bikesharing is a cheap and easy way to save energy，reduce air and noise pollution， and enjoy the benefits of exercise in cities.However， problems can also develop ， like the theft of bi

20、kes and parking issues .Fortunately，people are trying different ways of solving those problems.Where will bike- sharing go in China？You decide. 译文参考 “白色自行车”在路上 阿姆斯特丹的人们多年来一直在享受骑自行车的好处。该理念始 于 50 年前，最初称之为“白色自行车”。阿姆斯特丹是一个骑自行 车的好城市，因为它很平坦，因此对骑自行车的人来说很方便。还有 很多自行车停车的地方，市中心的大多数街道都有自行车停车场。由 于自行车的便利性，自行车在阿姆斯

21、特丹非常受欢迎，38%的旅行都 是骑自行车进行。有些人甚至把阿姆斯特丹称为“自行车之城”。 “白色自行车”的理念从何而来？20 世纪 60 年代，一群自行车 迷想出了一个主意。他们认为如果市中心不允许汽车进入，只允许自 行车进入，对每个人都有好处。他们希望这将有助于节约能源、减少 污染和提供免费公共交通。该组织将数百辆自行车涂成白色，并将它 们放置在阿姆斯特丹周边的许多地区供人们使用。任何人都可以骑着 它们短途旅行。人们会把自行车放在他们结束旅程的地方，这样其他 人就可以从那里把它带走并使用它。然而，不久之后，问题来了，所有 的“白色自行车”都消失了小偷几个星期内把它们全部都偷走了！ 1999

22、 年， “白色自行车”又回到阿姆斯特丹，这次电脑跟踪系统 记录下了它们的一举一动！要骑自行车，你得放入一张特别的卡片。 新的“白色自行车”实际上不是白色的，而是用鲜艳的颜色粉刷的。 自行车停在专门的停车场。因此，想要使用它们的人必须把它们带到 目的地附近的另一个特殊停车场，然后把它们留在那里。 多亏了许多人的想法和努力，比如 20 世纪 60 年代的自行车迷和 那些让“白色自行车”回归的人，你现在可以在阿姆斯特丹市中心享 受干净的空气和便捷的交通了。 如今， “白色自行车”的理念已经“骑行”全世界，自行车共享 也在全球范围内不断增加。 在中国，越来越多的城市有自己的“白色自行车”计划。当地人

23、和游客都喜欢使用共享单车，因为共享单车是一种既便宜又方便的节 能方式，可以减少空气和噪声污染，人们还可以享受到在城市锻炼的 好处。然而问题也会发展，比如偷自行车和停车问题。幸运的是人们 正试图用不同的方法来解决这些问题。共享单车在中国将何去何从？ 你来决定。 理理 解解 课课 文文 精精 研研 读读 速读 P3637 教材课文，完成下列任务 .阅读判断 判断下列句子提供的信息是正确、错误，还是没有提及。 1It is convenient to cycle a bike in Amsterdam. ARight. BWrong. CNot mentioned. 2The government

24、came up with the idea of “white bikes” ARight. BWrong. CNot mentioned. 3The programme of “white bikes” got along well in Amsterdam. ARight. BWrong. CNot mentioned. 4In 1999，you can park the bike anywhere after you finish your journey. ARight. BWrong. CNot mentioned. 5There are no problems about bike

25、sharing in China. ARight. BWrong. CNot mentioned. 答案 15 ABBBB .补全信息 选择正确选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息。 Awho enabled the return of “white bikes” Bwho want to use the bicycles Cwhere they finished their journey Dthat it would be better for everybody Ebecause bikesharing is a cheap and easy way to save energy 1P

26、eople would leave the bike in the place _ in the 1960s. 2Cycling fans believed _ if cars werent allowed in the city centre. 3People _ had to take them to another special parking place near their destination. 4Thanks to the ideas and efforts of many people，like those _，you can now enjoy clean air and

27、 easy transport in Amsterdam. 5In China， both locals and tourists like to use shared bikes _ 答案 15 CDBAE .表格填空 City of Bicycle Its 1._ and is convenient for bikes. So popular2._ trips are made by bikes. The idea In 1960s，a group of cycling 3._ came up with the idea.They believed it would help to sav

28、e energy，reduce 4._ and provide free public transport.But some problems 5._ and the “white bikes”all disappeared. flat 38% fans pollution came up The 6._ With a computer to 7._ their every move.It was painted in 8._ colours and should be parked at special parking places. The spread The idea of “whit

29、e bikes” has pedalled its way around the world and there has been a global increase in 9._In China，many cities have their own “white bikes” programmes.People are trying different ways to 10._ those problems. Its future Where will bikesharing go in China？You decide. return track bright bikesharing so

30、lve 细读 P3637 教材课文，完成下列任务 .主旨匹配 1Para.1 AIts return. 2Para.2 BIts origin. 3Para.3 CIts future. 4Paras.45 DCity of bikes. 5Para.6 EIts spread. 答案 15 DBAEC .单项选择 1Nowadays some people call Amsterdam the “City of Bicycles” because _ Athere are more bicycles there than in other places Bit is convenient f

31、or bikes there Call the people there like riding bicycles Dit produces many bicycles every year 2From the text we know that the first “white bikes” plan failed because _ Athe government disagreed with the idea Briding bikes was too dangerous Cthieves stole all the bikes Dthis idea was too difficult

32、to carry out 3The “white bikes” have the following effects except_ Asaving energy Breducing pollution Cmaking the city more crowded Dproviding free public transport 4How does the “white bikes” plan work thirty years later? AAll the bikes are parked at special parking places. BAll the bikes should be

33、 kept properly by special people. CEnough room is left for keeping bicycle. DBy using both computer and special parking places. 5The writers attitude towards the “white bikes” is _. Asupportive Bopposed Cnot stated Dpessimistic 答案 15 BCCDA .读后续写/概要写作微技能 A阅读课文中含有条件许可的语句。 1 They believed that it would

34、 be better for everybody if cars werent allowed in the city centre and only bicycles were. 2 Anyone was allowed to take them and use them for short journeys. 3To take a bicycle，you had to put in a special card. B判断下列语句中哪些不是表示条件许可的语句。 1People who wanted to use them had to take them to another special

35、 parking place. 2You can now enjoy clean air and easy transport in central Amsterdam. 3Its a good city for cycling because its flat and therefore convenient for bikes. 答案 _2_ 教教 学学 知知 识识 细细 解解 码码 1found vt.创建；创办_ n创办人，创始者 2organise vt.组织；安排_ n组织者，安排者 organisation n组织；安排 3_ n农业agricultural adj.农业的 4p

36、ropose v提议；建议；打算_ n建议，提议 founder organiser agriculture proposal 5survive v继续存在；幸存；幸免于难；艰难度过；比 活(或存在)的时间长survivor n幸存者；幸免者_ n继 续生存，幸存 6determine v决定determined adj.坚决的；坚定的 _ n决心；毅力 7_ vi.消失，不见disappearance n消失；不见 survival determination disappear overcome v. 克服；战胜；受极大影响 She overcame injury to win the O

37、lympic gold medal. _ Her parents were overcome with grief at the funeral._ Molly had fought and overcome her fear of flying. _ 克服 受极大影响 战胜 Words and Phrases 知识要点1 stand for 代表；主张；容忍 (教材 P34) What does NPO stand for? NPO 代表什么？ 例 1 The party is trying to give the impression that it alone stands for de

38、mocracy. 该党正试图让大家觉得只有它才是民主的代表。 例 2 Im not standing for it any longer. 这种事我再也不能容忍了。 造句 VOA 代表美国之音 。 _ VOA stands for the Voice of America. 知识拓展 stand against 抵抗，反抗，靠在上，经受住 stand back 退后，靠后站 stand by 袖手旁观，站在一起，帮助，维持 stand out 突出，出色，显著 stand up for sb./sth. 支持、维护某人/某物 即学即练 单句语法填空 That fence can not sta

39、nd _ the wind. The police ordered the crowd to stand _ So just how do you stand _ from the competition? against back out 知识要点2 come up with 想出；想到 (教材 P36) In the 1960s，a group of cycling fans came up with an idea. 20 世纪 60 年代，一群自行车迷想出了一个主意。 例 1 Several of the members have come up with suggestions of

40、 their own. 有几位成员提出了自己的建议。 例 2 He can come up with a convincing explanation. 他能说出令人信服的解释。 造句 我们希望你能想出一个比这更好的计划。 _ We hope you can come up with a plan better than this. 知识拓展 come up to 走近 come up 发生；被提及(无被动式) come out 出来；出版；开花 come across (偶然)遇见；碰到 come about 发生 come at 扑向 come to 达到；总计 即学即练 单句语法填空 H

41、e is coming up _ Peking University next term. When will the matter come _ for discussion? This book is about to come _ in Britain，and later in France and in Spain. They didnt know how the change had come _ to up out about 小片段助记 The other day when I was walking in the street，I came across Wang Lei，an

42、 old friend of mine.She told me a story of her brothers.He once saw a dog come at a boy，which made the boy die of a disease related to a dog disease.At that time，he came up with the idea to learn medicine and find a cure for the disease.Last month，his experiment for the drug came out very successful

43、 and it was predicted that the number of people who can benefit from his research will come to 1，000，000 a year. 知识要点3 (教材 P106) Ms Yi had a contented life until a terrible event occurred which changed her life. 易女士一直过着知足的生活，直到一件可怕的事情的发生改变了 她的生活。 (1)contented adj.满意的；满足的 例1 Whenever he returns to th

44、is place he is happy and contented. 每次回到这个地方，他都十分快乐，心满意足。 例 2 His face relaxes into a contented smile. 他面部肌肉放松下来，露出了满意的微笑。 造句 年轻人往往对自己的工作不太满意。 _ Young people are usually less contented with their work. 知识拓展 content n. 内容 vt. 使满意，使满足 adj. 满意的，满足的 be content to do sth.be willing/ready to do sth. 乐意做某事

45、；满足于做某事 be content with sth.be satisfied/pleased with sth. 对某事满意/满足 content oneself with sth. 满足于；对感到满意 即学即练 单句语法填空 That rich man is tired of city life，so he is content _(live)in the country. To be honest，Im very content _ my life at present. We should never content _ (us)with book knowledge only. t

46、o live with ourselves (2)occur vi.发生，出现；被想到(起) 例 1 When exactly did the incident occur? 这一事件究竟是什么时候发生的？ 例 2 The crash occurred when the crew shut down the wrong engine. 机务人员关错了引擎，随即飞机坠毁。 造句 伊丽莎白也想到了这个主意。 _ The same idea had occurred to Elizabeth. 知识拓展 sth.occurs to sb. 某人突然想到某事 it occurs/occurred to

47、 sb.to do sth. 某人突然想到要做某事 it occurs/occurred to sb.that. 的念头/想法出现在某人的头脑里 即学即练 单句语法填空 Now it occurred to him _ his farm had much potential. Didnt it occur to you _(phone)them about it? that to phone 知识要点4 proposal n提议，建议 (教材 P106107) The local government agreed with her proposal to plant one million trees in the region over ten years. 当地政府同意她的提议，在 10 年内在该地区种植 100 万棵树。 例 1 His proposal that the system should be changed was rejected. 他提的关于修改制度的建议被拒绝了。 例 2 The proposal has not yet passed the di