2021新版北师大版选择性必修第一册英语第一单元测评 课时练习（含答案）.docx

1、第一单元测评 (时间:120 分钟 满分:150 分) 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 7.5分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话仅读一遍。 1.Why is the man having trouble finding lamb? A.It is not common where he lives. B.There is no lamb at Harvard Meats. C.He doesnt

2、know what kind he wants. 2.What is the conversation mainly about? A.Losing weight. B.Meeting old classmates. C.Graduating from school. 3.What do the speakers have in common? A.They like to walk their dogs together. B.They own the same kind of dog. C.They have the same job. 4.What do the speakers alr

3、eady have enough? A.Meat. B.Bread. C.Vegetables. 5.Why did the officer stop the woman? A.She was speeding. B.He thought she was in danger. C.She was making too much noise. 第二节(共 15小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 22.5分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5秒钟; 听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒

4、钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6段材料,回答第 6、7 题。 6.Who is the man inviting to the barbecue? A.His neighbours. B.His colleagues. C.His sisters family. 7.What does the woman suggest the man do? A.Use a gas grill. B.Stay outside all day. C.Add some barbecue sauce. 听第 7段材料,回答第 8、9 题。 8.What does Jill say about Bob

5、? A.He is forgetful. B.He is important to her. C.He always does well in exams. 9.Which day is Bobs birthday? A.October 14. B.December 2. C.December 14. 听第 8段材料,回答第 10 至 12题。 10.What is Miss Smith? A.A lawyer. B.A judge. C.A secretary. 11.Why is Miss Smith so upset? A.She cant send an email. B.Someon

6、e is going to kill her. C.She has important work to finish today. 12.What colour should the light on the top of the black box be? A.Green. B.Red. C.Yellow. 听第 9段材料,回答第 13 至 16题。 13.What is the woman worried about? A.Chriss grades. B.Buying too little. C.Running out of money. 14.Why does Chris need s

7、o many notebooks? A.They will sell out soon. B.He needs one for each class. C.He wants to share with his friends. 15.Who might Luke be? A.Chriss father. B.Chriss teacher. C.Chriss brother. 16.What is the purpose of the tax-free weekend,according to the woman? A.To help poor people. B.To raise money

8、for the schools. C.To encourage people to shop more. 听第 10段材料,回答第 17 至 20题。 17.What was the most memorable moment of the Grammy Awards? A.The song from the album 25. B.The outstanding fashion of the singers. C.George Michael singing his song “Fastlove”. 18.What were Adeles performances like compared

9、 to the others? A.More modern. B.More powerful. C.More entertaining. 19.Why did Adele stop singing during one of her performances? A.The sound system had problems. B.She wanted to talk about a legend. C.She was having difficulties with her voice. 20.How did Adele accept the award for Album of the Ye

10、ar? A.She thanked her role model. B.She dedicated it to Rihanna. C.She sang a song with Beyonc. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 35分) 第一节(共 10小题;每小题 2.5分,满分 25分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A The Florida Sea Base Programmes Diving Adventure If you are a diver,this is your programme.During the programme yo

11、u will be making as many as nine dives(weather permitting),including a night dive.We have open dates in June,July and August for the summer months and for fall we have opening in September,October,November and December.Check out the dates today. Sea Exploring! The name brings back the memory of pira

12、tes(海盗) sailing the high seas of the past.This adventure is for larger teams of 18 to 20 teammates.Sailing on a tall ship with your team,you will be making memories that you will share for the rest of your life with anyone who will listen.We can fit your timetable to meet your needs with these great

13、 dates. Live Aboard Diving The Florida Sea Base has the sailing and diving programmes joined for one wonderful adventure!On this adventure,you will spend your days not only in diving,but also in sailing around the Florida Keys.There are openings this fall and winter.Check now for open dates to spend

14、 your winter holidays in the keys.Fall dates are open now! Just around the corner:the Christmas season in the keys!We have an opening for the Live Aboard programme on December 26.Book todayit wont last long! Diving Certification(证书) The Diving Certification programme is designed for teammates who wa

15、nt to get a certificationall who complete the week successfully will be offered PADI certification!Come and learn how to dive in the beautiful waters of the Florida Keys. We have the following dates open:August 5,August 12,August 19,August 22 and August 26.We also have programmes we offer in the fal

16、l:September 30,October 7,October 14,October 21,and many more dates.Check out the rest of the dates. 21.What do we know about Diving Adventure? A.You can dive all the year round. B.You can have a night dive. C.You can dive regardless of weather. D.You can dive every other day. 22.Why is Live Aboard D

17、iving special? A.Diving goes on during the sailing. B.It is an adventure at sea. C.There are diving programmes in it. D.It is held in the Christmas season. 23.What is the purpose of the text? A.To teach. B.To introduce. C.To report. D.To advertise. B A study shows that nearly ninety percent of teens

18、 report that they have tried alcohol.Thats an increase of 23 percent in just four years! Each year,1.1 billion cans of beer are drunk by students aged 15-19 years old.Beer is the most common alcoholic drink among teens81 percent of the drinkers had tried it.Beer is followed by wine with 63 percent,h

19、ard liquor(烈酒) with 53 percent and wine coolers with 35 percent. When the young people are asked why they drank,the most common answer is that drinking is “something to do”.If a teens parents drink alcohol,the teenager is more likely to start drinking at an early age.Also,teens see all of their frie

20、nds drinking alcohol so they think it is the must-to-do thing.Peer pressure is probably the hardest thing teens have to deal with.Whats more,teens often drink alcohol because it makes them feel older and cooler. Researchers asked 56,000 students about their drinking habits and grades,to see how drin

21、king might affect their grades in school.The results seem to be clear.Students who got a C level or lower tend to use three times as much alcohol as those who got Bs or As. Alcohol use can be deadly.About 8,100 young people are killed per year in alcohol- related accidents.Eight young people die per

22、 day as a result of a drunk-driving accident.Between 50 and 65 percent of all teen suicides(自杀) occur after the young people drink. So you see,drinking alcohol doesnt always end up with a good time.The next time you try to push someone to drink or someone tries to push you to drink,please remember t

23、his.One drink can set the habit for life.Why not throw it away? 24.Which of the following reasons for teens drinking alcohol is not mentioned? A.They think it is cool to drink alcohol. B.Their parents set a bad example to them. C.Alcohol can make them happier. D.Peer pressure plays an important role

24、. 25.What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A.Drinking alcohol makes students stupid. B.Good students never try alcohol. C.Drinking habits have something to do with IQ. D.Students with poor grades tend to use more alcohol. 26.What is the purpose of the passage? A.To show the bad effect of drinking alco

25、hol. B.To show how many teenagers drink alcohol. C.To tell teenagers not to try alcohol. D.To tell the reasons why teenagers drink alcohol. C When was the last time you told someone they inspire you to go to work each morning? Teachers at Oak Park High School in Kansas City,Missouri,did just that th

26、is September,when they pulled individual students out of class to tell them just how much they appreciated them. The students reactions,which were captured(捕捉) on video and shared on YouTube in a now-viral video,ranged from shy thanks to hugs and tears. “I have been challenged to find a student who

27、makes me want to come to school every day,” says one teacher in the video,“and thats you.” Jamie McSparin,a teacher in charge of the schools academy programme for at-risk sophomores(二年级学生) and juniors,posed the challenge,writes ABC News. “Initially when we pulled the kids out,they all thought they w

28、ere in trouble,” McSparin told ABC News.“Any teacher-student interaction always seems to be negative(消极的),and that was something that bothered me,too.No matter if theyre a good kid or a troublemaker or anything,they always thought they were in trouble,” she says. McSparin says she got the idea for t

29、he project after attending a professional development workshop this summer called the power of positivity. “I like the idea of letting students know they are appreciated,because we do appreciate them.I just dont think we say it enough,” she told local news outlet WDAF-TV. Its safe to say the challen

30、ge was effective. “I feel special,” said one of the boys in the video.“You should,” said his teacher.“You are special.” 27.What does the underlined word “posed” in Paragraph 5 mean? A.Presented. B.Rejected. C.Ignored. D.Evaluated. 28.How did the students probably feel when pulled out of the classroo

31、m at first? A.Nervous. B.Thrilled. C.Curious. D.Encouraged. 29.What inspired McSparin to challenge the project? A.The trouble caused by students. B.The need of shooting the video. C.A seminar named the power of positivity. D.A programme related to students interactions. 30.What message does this tex

32、t mainly convey? A.Challenge is unavoidable in life. B.Everyone needs to be appreciated. C.Positivity outweighs negativity. D.News media contribute to students progress. 第二节(共 5小题;每小题 2分,满分 10 分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 We need to vent(发泄) about the place we work sometimes.Whether

33、 it is the long hours you put in,an unreasonable boss,or lack of recognition for your effortsevery workplace has enough fuel to lighten the frustration(挫折). 31 .And it is good to the productivity in the office too.Vanessa Pouthier,a researcher at the University of Melbourne in Australia,studied a te

34、am of nurses and health professionals at a hospital in the United States. 32 .Pouthier observed the joking and complaining that went on for 12 months and realised “it helps people to process stress and frustration,” Pouthier told ABC Radio Perth. 33 ,there will always be a corner of the office or th

35、e lunch room,where a small or large collective of employees are venting to some degree.“Generally,people dont think there is any value to it,” Pouthier says. 34 ;she had to look into other fields,such as linguistics,to better understand its functions. Whether its politely debating the effectiveness

36、of how an office runs,or complaining about the bosses,Pouthier found that the complaining session served as a bonding function. 35 . “It allows people to recognise how similar they are in the challenges they are facing every day and how they feel about them,” she says. A.However,few people know how

37、this happens B.No matter what kind of environment you work in C.It can even help staff to work through their negative feelings D.Whether bosses accept complaints from their employees or not E.But this common activity in every workplace was so under-researched F.It was found that therere actually ben

38、efits to these kinds of complaining session G.Good news is,this workplace complaining is actually beneficial to your mental well-being 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分 45分) 第一节(共 20小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。 Growing up,I always hid my thumbs(拇指) in my fists because of the

39、ir unusual shape. 36 they do look more like a big toe(脚趾) 37 a thumb.And from an early age,my thumbs 38 another name “toe thumbs”. In high school,I served as a cashier in a grocery store.One day,I was 39 a sweet little old lady and as I 40 her change back to her,she suddenly took my hands and said i

40、n a thick Polish 41 ,“You are Polish!Look at those 42 Polish thumbs!They match mine!” She raised her hands and 43 her thumbs to me that 44 weathered and wrinkled,looked exactly like mine!She 45 my hands again and said,“Be 46 of those thumbs!” Ill never forget that 30-second 47 with a stranger that f

41、orever 48 my view of a part of me I once was 49 by and now accept.As I was eating dinner with my Samuel tonight,he looked down at my hand 50 on the table next to his and said,“Mommy!Our thumbs 51 !” I smiled and answered,“Yes,they do,buddy!Those are strong Polish 52 you have!Take pride in them!Maybe

42、 someday youll have a little boy or girl who will have the same thumbs!” I 53 my son never hides his thumbs like I did.I hope hell be proud of their “unusualness” and the 54 behind them.He carries on a(n) 55 part of me and that for me will always be beautiful! 36.A.Fortunately B.Admittedly C.Normall

43、y D.Basically 37.A.other than B.due to C.instead of D.along with 38.A.earned B.cloned C.found D.deserved 39.A.checking out B.waiting for C.talking with D.watching over 40.A.paid B.charged C.donated D.counted 41.A.tune B.voice C.language D.accent 42.A.beautiful B.strange C.long D.clumsy 43.A.passed B

44、.showed C.recommended D.offered 44.A.till B.unless C.although D.once 45.A.raised B.inspected C.examined D.held 46.A.proud B.skeptical C.afraid D.sure 47.A.appointment B.bargain C.conversation D.deal 48.A.supported B.changed C.proved D.hurt 49.A.amazed B.frightened C.delighted D.embarrassed 50.A.scra

45、tching B.resting C.knocking D.drawing 51.A.differ B.suit C.fight D.match 52.A.fists B.thumbs C.toes D.hands 53.A.guarantee B.figure C.pray D.insist 54.A.scene B.lesson C.history D.moment 55.A.unique B.elegant C.authentic D.sensitive 第二节(共 10小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every

46、 Wednesday at 7 pm,a group of running enthusiasts from different countries gather at a bar in Shanghai before setting 56. on their 5-kilometre run.But this is no ordinary run.These people 57. (arm) with trash(垃圾) bags.The members of this group dont simply run for the sake of good health.They do it f

47、or the sake of the Earth 58. well. Called “plogging”,this new fitness activity originated in Sweden in 2016 and was introduced to Shanghai in 2018.The term is a combination of the words “jogging” and “plocka upp”,59. means “pick up” in Swedish. By the summer of 2018,just a few months after Trash Run

48、ning China was founded,60. (it) WeChat group had grown to include more than 400 runners.To make the activity more fun for both 61. (newcomer) and regular ploggers,Trash Running China also 62. (frequent) organises longer weekend runs in the suburban areas.“We want more people to hold small plogging g

49、roups and have a 63. (responsible) to organise trash running activities in their own neighbourhoods,” says Eisenring,who founded Trash Running China.“Plogging is a way 64.(know) the people and the city a bit more,” says Robbin Trebbe,one of the 65.(late) runners to join the group. 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分 40

50、分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分 15 分) 假设你是育才中学学生会主席李华。你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛(speech contest)。 希望附近某大学的外籍教师 Smith 女士来做评委。请参照以下比赛通知给她写一封信。 词数:80 左右。 英语演讲比赛 主题:人与自然 时间:6月 15日下午 2:005:00 地点:501 教室 参赛选手:10 名学生 联系人:李华(电话 44876655) 欢迎大家光临 Dear Ms.Smith, Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 概要写作(满分 25 分) 阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。 Most