2021新版北师大版必修第三册英语Unit9　SectionB　 课后习题 .docx

1、SECTION B LESSON 2 to 2.这部小说被认为是一部经典作品。 The novel is considered . 答案 a classic work 3.这是前一个游戏的简化版本。 This is of the former game. 答案 a simplified version 4.学者们研究了儿童如何习得语言。 Students examined how children . 答案 acquire language 5.这条新闻已经引起了全世界的关注。 The news has attracted . 答案 worldwide attention 6.有了足够的语言输

2、入,我相信你能有效地学习英语。 ,Im sure you can learn English effectively. 答案 With sufficient language input 7.你通常做什么来记住新单词? What do you do to ? 答案 normally;memorise new words 8.今天,我们很荣幸邀请到两位特别的嘉宾来为我们讲述。 Today,were two special guests with us to tell us about this. 答案 honoured to have 9.我们的记忆在 25岁时达到了全盛时期。 Our memo

3、ry at the age of 25. 答案 reaches its full power .用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式完成句子 odd;cell;input;curve;soccer;honour;classic;acquire;helicopter;context;sufficient;periodically;worldwide;as a result;in one way or another 1.The money I have saved is for buying a car. 答案 sufficient 2.Weve all have experienced stati

4、c electricity . 答案 in one way or another 3.I dont think he is mad but he is certainly very . 答案 odd 4.The boy who is speaking to Helen enjoys playing . 答案 soccer 5.We were deeply to have dinner with the president. 答案 honoured 6.His books have sold more than 20 million copies . 答案 worldwide 7.There h

5、as been a big of resources into the project from industry. 答案 input 8.It is usually easier to pick out the meaning of a phrase in a given . 答案 context 9.Middle school students should be encouraged to read more literature. 答案 classic 10.But when I believe I can,then I the ability to do it even if I d

6、idnt have it in the beginning. 答案 acquire 11.He was rushed to the hospital by . 答案 helicopter 12.All animals and plants are composed of . 答案 cells 13.The falling star described a long in the sky. 答案 curve 14.Teachers meet to discuss the progress of the students. 答案 periodically 15.The computer was u

7、sed in teaching. ,not only was teachers energy saved,but students became more interested in the lessons. 答案 As a result .选词填空 1.memory;memorise All the details of the meeting are fresh in my . Of course you have to learn a lot and you have to a lot of characters. 答案 memory;memorise 2.effective;effec

8、tively I can solve the problems in working . Their efforts to improve the production have been very . 答案 effectively;effective 3.normal;normally When do you get home from work? Slowly,her heartbeat returned to . 答案 normally;normal 4.recommend;recommendation I had the operation on the of the doctor.

9、He strongly reporting the accident to the police. 答案 recommendation;recommended 5.simple;simply;simplified These are versions of some classic English novels. Completing the race is not just a matter of physical fitness. Some students lose marks because they dont read the questions properly. 答案 simpl

10、ified;simple;simply 6.excite;excitement Nothing seemed to surprise or him. The news caused great among her friends. 答案 excite;excitement 7.arrange;arrangement Weve still got to how to get to the airport. The local newspaper made an for an interview with the professor. 答案 arrange;arrangement 素养提升 .阅读

11、理解 A If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time,they become weak;when you start using them again,they slowly become strong again.Everybody knows that.Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory,he really means that he

12、 keeps his memory in practice by using it.When someone else says that his memory is poor,he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong.If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak,we know that it is his own fault (过错).But if he tells us that he has a poor memory,many of

13、 us think that his parents are to blame (受 责备),and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people cant read or write but usually they have better memories?This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things;they cannot write down in a little

14、 notebook.They have to remember days,names,songs and stories;so their memory is the whole time being exercised.So if you want to have a good memory,learn from the people:Practice remembering. 【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章阐述了记忆力和人的四肢一样,不用就会退化,越用越好用。 1.The main reason for ones poor memory is that . A.his father or

15、mother may have a poor memory B.he does not use his arms or legs for some time C.his memory is not often used D.he cant read or write 答案 C 解析根据第二段中的“When someone else says that his memory is poor,he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong.”可知记忆力不好是因为没有经常使用。 2.Which of th

16、e following is NOT true? A.Your memory works in the same way as your arms and legs. B.Your memory,like your arms and legs,becomes weak if you dont give it enough chance for practice. C.Dont learn how to read or write if you want to have a better memory. D.A good memory comes from more practice. 答案 C

17、 解析文中提到不识字的人也可以有很好的记忆力,但不表示想要有好的记忆力就不要学习读书和写 字。 3.Some people cant read or write,but they usually have better memories,because . A.they have saved much trouble B.they have saved much time to remember things C.they have to use their memories all the time D.they cant write everything in a little noteb

18、ook 答案 C 解析根据最后一段中的“so their memory is the whole time being exercised”可知选 C项。 4.Which is the best title for this passage? A.Dont Stop Using Your Arms and Legs B.How to Have a Good Memory C.Strong Arms and Good Memories D.Learn from the People 答案 B 解析文章主要介绍了记忆力和人的四肢一样,越用越好用。故选 B 项。 B A new study show

19、s students who write notes by hand during lectures perform better on exams than those who use laptops (笔记本电脑). Students are increasingly using laptops for note-taking because of speed and legibility (清晰度).But the research has found laptop users are less able to remember and apply the concepts they h

20、ave been taught. Researchers performed experiments that aimed to find out whether using a laptop increased the tendency to make notes “mindlessly” by taking down word for word what the professors said. In the first experiment,students were given either a laptop or pen and paper.They listened to the

21、same lectures and were told to use their usual note-taking skills.Thirty minutes after the talk,they were examined on their ability to remember facts and on how well they understood concepts. The researchers found that laptop users took twice as many notes as those who wrote by hand.However,the typi

22、sts performed worse at remembering and applying the concepts.Both groups scored similarly when it came to memorising facts. The researchers report said,“While more notes are beneficial,if the notes are taken mindlessly,as is more likely the case on a laptop,the benefit disappears.” In another experi

23、ment aimed at testing long-term memory,students took notes as before but were tested a week after the lecture.This time,the students who wrote notes by hand performed significantly better on the exam. These two experiments suggest that handwritten notes are not only better for immediate learning and

24、 understanding,but they also lead to superior revision in the future. 【语篇解读】本文是说明文。研究人员做了两次实验,结果发现动手做笔记在概念的记忆与应 用以及长期记忆方面要比用笔记本电脑做笔记的效果好。 5.More and more students favour laptops for note-taking because they can . A.write more notes B.digest concepts better C.get higher scores D.understand lectures b

25、etter 答案 A 解析根据文章第二段第一句的内容可知,学生越来越喜欢用笔记本电脑来记笔记,这是因为速度快且 清晰。该句中的 speed 与答案 A中的 write more notes 表意一致。故选 A项。 6.While taking notes,laptop users tend to be . A.skillful B.mindless C.thoughtful D.tireless 答案 B 解析根据第三段内容可知,研究人员做实验的目的是弄清楚用电脑记笔记是否更容易让学生不动脑 思考。后文说明这种假设已经被证实了。由此可判断用电脑记笔记的人在操作过程中往往不动脑 思考,故选 mi

26、ndless。 7.The author of the passage aims to . A.examine the importance of long-term memory B.stress the benefit of taking notes by hand C.explain the process of taking notes D.promote the use of laptops 答案 B 解析文章通过两次实验尤其是第二次实验证明了动手做笔记对长期记忆的益处,由此可知作者提倡 用手而不是用笔记本电脑来记笔记。故作者写此文的目的是强调用手做笔记的益处。 8.The pass

27、age is likely to appear in . A.a newspaper advertisement B.a computer textbook C.a science magazine D.a finance report 答案 C 解析本文通过实验来证明动手做笔记的益处,这属于科普类文章,故本文最有可能出现在科学类的杂 志上。 .语篇填空 On our way to the house,it was raining 1 hard that we couldnt help wondering how long it would take 2 (get)there.It was i

28、n the middle of Pearl City. We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 3 dogs,seven to be exact.They were well trained by their masters 4 had great experience with caring for these animals.Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 5 (recommend)wonderful places to eat,shop,and visit.For br

29、eakfast,we were able to eat papaya(木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard. When they were free from work,they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 6 (compete)to watch,together with the story behind it.They also shared with us many 7 (tradition)stories about Hawa

30、ii that were 8 (huge)popular with tourists.On the last day of our week-long stay,we 9 (invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, 10 (listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals. 答案与解析 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了“我们”在 Pearl City逗留期间的所见所闻。 1.so 考查副词。so.

31、that.为固定搭配,意为“如此以至于”。 2.to get 考查非谓语动词。此处考查固定句型 it takes some time to do sth。 3.of 考查介词。a pack of为固定短语,意为“一群”。 4.who 考查定语从句。先行词 masters 指人,并且引导词在从句中作主语。因此用关系代词 who。 5.recommended 考查动词的时态。此句为 and 连接的并列句,前后时态一致,故用一般过去时。 petition 考查名词。所填的词由冠词 an修饰,故用 compete 的名词形式。 7.traditional 考查形容词。空格后为名词 stories,应用形容词来修饰。 8.hugely 考查副词。所填的词修饰形容词 popular,故用副词形式。 9.were invited 考查动词的时态和语态。句中时间状语为 On the last day of our week-long stay,又因 为主语 we与所给动词 invite 之间为动宾关系,故用一般过去时的被动形式。 10.listening 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,此处作伴随状语;另外,所填的词与下文的 meeting 为并列关系,故用动词-ing 形式。