2021新版北师大版选择性必修第一册英语第三单元测评 课时练习（含答案）.docx

1、第三单元测评 (时间:120 分钟 满分:150 分) 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 7.5分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话仅读一遍。 1.What did the man forget to do? A.Pick up milk and eggs for breakfast. B.Get some noodles for dinner. C.Put the garbage downstair

2、s. 2.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A presentation. B.An inspiring story. C.An Austrian person. 3.What will the woman probably do in ten minutes? A.Plan a party. B.Do someone a favour. C.Work on her report. 4.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a classroom. B.In a dr

3、ugstore. C.In a doctors office. 5.Who might Cathy be? A.Bills friend. B.The history teacher. C.Jills roommate. 第二节(共 15小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 22.5分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5秒钟; 听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6段材料,回答第 6、7 题。 6.When will the present

4、 ordered by the man arrive? A.June 3rd. B.June 4th. C.June 5th. 7.What will Flora probably give her mother? A.A scarf. B.A necklace. C.A sweater. 听第 7段材料,回答第 8、9 题。 8.What does the man think of the woman? A.She has a lot of experiences. B.She should earn more money. C.She studies too much. 9.What wi

5、ll the speakers do in Hong Kong? A.See some famous artworks. B.Create art on the Internet. C.Travel around by train. 听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12题。 10.What does the woman probably want to do? A.Eat supper. B.Buy some food. C.Visit a park. 11.What should the woman do on the second street? A.Turn right. B.Tur

6、n left. C.Go straightforward. 12.How does the man help the woman? A.By writing down directions to her destination. B.By telling her how to use her phone for assistance. C.By letting her use his phone. 听第 9段材料,回答第 13 至 16题。 13.How long has the man lived in Chicago? A.For two years. B.For one year. C.

7、For half a year. 14.Why does Mark have so many friends? A.He is hard-working. B.He is serious. C.He is helpful. 15.What does Jessica offer to do for the man? A.Introduce him to her friend John. B.Organise a get-together for him. C.Call her friends to come over. 16.Where does the man like to meet peo

8、ple? A.At work. B.At parties. C.Online. 听第 10段材料,回答第 17 至 20题。 17.Who needs to get at least a B to pass? A.Business students. B.Engineering students. C.All students. 18.What will probably happen if a student misses 10% of the classes? A.They will need to take an exam. B.Their final grade will be low

9、ered 10%. C.They will fail the class automatically. 19.What do the students do on Fridays? A.Read the textbook. B.Have discussions. C.Do in-class writings. 20.What should students work hardest at? A.In-class writings. B.Writing their essays. C.Their homework. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 35分) 第一节(共 10小题;每小题 2.5

10、分,满分 25分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A If you are travelling in Britain,besides so many world-class things to see and do in London,planning a day trip away from it can also be worthwhile. Stonehenge Stonehenge consists of a group of huge standing stones.The 5,000-year-old stones are one o

11、f the worlds biggest mysteries that no one has figured out yet.While exploring Stonehenge,you can imagine wildly and decide for yourself how the stones came to be there and why.Although you cant touch the stones,you can walk among them and feel the changes of seasons. Windsor Most people visit Winds

12、or to see Windsor Castle,where the Queen spends most of her time.The castle itself could keep you busy for days.The best way to appreciate Windsor Castle is to approach via the Long Walk,a straight road where there are no cars,but you might see some deer. Oxford Oxford is best known for its world-fa

13、mous university.The large student population keeps the atmosphere young and fresh,though theres no shortage of history if you want it.30 colleges make up the university itself.A tour of the colleges is a mustHarry Potter fans will recognise various locations used in the movies. Bath Founded by the R

14、omans,who used the areas springs to create a spa retreat(水疗中 心),Baths now the best tourist attraction of Southwest England.Visitors never miss the Roman Bath Complex,which is divided into four main partsthe Bath House,the Sacred Spring,the Roman Temple and the museum,which displays fascinating finds

15、 from the historical ruins of the city. 21.What remains a mystery about Stonehenge? A.How long it has been there. B.Why the stones cant be touched. C.How the stones came there. D.Why it changes with seasons. 22.If you want to visit some shooting sites of Harry Potter,you should go to . A.London B.Ox

16、ford University C.Windsor Castle D.Bath House 23.We can learn from the text that . A.the historical ruins of Bath is not worth visiting B.London is no longer a popular tourist destination C.visitors will be received by the Queen in Windsor Castle D.the large number of college students adds freshness

17、 to Oxford B Running like the wind,roaring(咆哮) like the thunder,tigers have long been feared and respected as a king of the animal world.But last week a report said that there are no more than 30 wild tigers left in South China. This was the conclusion of a team of scientists from Chinas State Fores

18、try Administration and the World Nature Fund. The South China tiger,also known as the Chinese tiger,is native to southern China.In the 1950s,there were over 4,000 tigers found in mountain forests in the country.But due to the destruction of their natural habitat(栖息地) and uncontrolled hunting,it has

19、been pushed on to the list of the worlds top ten most endangered species. Sixty-six of the big cats can be found in the cages of a dozen zoos around China.But they are nothing like their wild cousins.They have lost their natural skills such as hunting and killing.If they were set free,they could not

20、 look after themselves. “Breeding has damaged the quality of the species,” said Pei Enle,deputy director of the Shanghai Zoo. To reintroduce the species into the wild,the country started a programme to send five to ten young tigers to South Africa.Four of them have already arrived.Progress has been

21、made as two elder tigers have recovered some of their instincts(本能) and can hunt wild animals by themselves at the African base. “South Africans are very experienced in reintroducing big animals to the wild.The country has very good natural conditions for the tigers to learn in,” said Lu Jun,office

22、director of the National Wildlife Research and Development Centre.“We tried in Fujian Province,but it was not successful as there was not a complete eco-chain(生物链) and there was a lack of space.” 24.Why has the South China tiger become one of the worlds top ten most endangered species? A.Because it

23、has lost its natural instincts. B.Because there is not a complete eco-chain. C.Because there is no space for it. D.Because uncontrolled hunting has destroyed its natural living conditions. 25.How is the programme of sending several tigers to South Africa getting on? A.Its effect still remains to be

24、seen. B.Two tigers can already compete with their wild cousins. C.Some of the tigers are already on the road to recovering their natural skills. D.The tigers should be able to recover their instincts completely. 26.What is the purpose of sending young tigers to South Africa? A.To help the tigers rec

25、over their ability to live in the wild. B.To provide them with a better environment. C.To get the tigers to go on a tour. D.To find a complete eco-chain for them. C You are drinking plastic,Im drinking plastic and were all drinking plastic.Bottled water drinkers may be drinking the most plastic of a

26、ll. A new study released by Orb Media evaluates that on average,a liter of bottled water from big brands like Dasani,Aquafina,and Nestle,contains roughly 10.4 tiny plastic bits.The world drinks them in swiftly,consuming roughly a million plastic bottles a minute,as The Guardian evaluates.Aquafina an

27、d Dasani both said that their bottled water is tested on strict standards.Nestle said the company hasnt found microplastics in its water bottles beyond a “trace(微量)level”.Evian did not immediately respond to a request for comment. In our modern,plastic-filling world,these little plastic bitsmany thi

28、nner than a human hairseem to be very common everywhere.We dont know exactly what these plastic parts are doing to our bodies,but were drinking them in anyway.Thats an alarming possibility,because in the ocean,these little plastics are doing harmful things to fish.In some species,theyre even slowing

29、 down growth and reproduction. While there isnt clear evidence yet that the plastics in single-use water bottles can increase cancer risk,we know that bottles containing a chemical called Bisphenol A(BPA) do.The hard BPA plastics in certain reusable water bottles can lead to higher risks of breast c

30、ancer,and other diseases.And a few studies suggest the softer kinds of single-use water bottles can have similar chemicals inside. The tiny plastic bits arent just in our bottles.They come out of our taps,too.The tiny plastics are also swimming in the seas and disturbing the way fish eat.In some cou

31、ntries,microplastics are even slipping into the salt markets.Even Dasani wrote in its statement:“Its clear the world has a problem with plastic waste.” 27.What can we infer about Evian? A.It is a social medium. B.It produces a chemical. C.It can be a plastic bottle. D.It can be a water company. 28.W

32、hat does the author intend to do in Paragraph 3? A.Describe basic facts about plastics. B.Focus on the potential danger of plastics. C.Discuss the living conditions of fish. D.Illustrate the part plastics are playing. 29.What does the authors attitude towards microplastics sound? A.Anxious. B.Positi

33、ve. C.Disappointed. D.Uncaring. 30.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Heres What Microplastics in Bottled Water Do B.Bottled Water Does Harm to the Environment C.The Importance of Recycling Water Bottles D.Species Are Suffering From Microplastics 第二节(共 5小题;每小题 2分,满分 10 分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出

34、能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Exoplanets(外行星):The Hunt Is On Today scientists believe that planets could outnumber the stars.For centuries,scientists and natural philosophers have indicated that stars in the night sky have planetary systems similar to our own solar system. 31 However,we have developed t

35、he technology to prove their existence only in the last few decades. In 2015 NASAs Kepler space telescope found its first Earth-sized planet in a “habitable”(宜居的)zone.This is the distance from a star where surface temperatures of a planet wouldnt be too hot or too cold for liquid water.So far,only a

36、 small part of our galaxy,the Milky Way,has been explored. 32 Because exoplanets are so far away and very close to stars,it is very difficult to see them directly. 33 For example,as a planet circles a star,it pulls on it and causes it to shake.As the star moves unsteadily,it changes the wavelength o

37、f the light we see.Measuring these slight changes is another method of discovering planets. 34 When an exoplanet moves between its star and us,it causes a small drop in the stars brightness.By measuring this drop,NASAS Kepler space telescope has discovered many exoplanets. 35 As time progresses and

38、technology improves,who knows what else we may find! A.It is one of the most productive methods. B.Therefore,scientists use indirect methods. C.These are just two examples of the methods scientists use. D.Even so,scientists have confirmed more than 3,500 exoplanets. E.Astronomers have received signa

39、ls indicating the presence of a planet. F.Direct observation of the exoplanets is becoming increasingly possible. G.The existence of extrasolar planets,or exoplanets,has long been discussed. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分 45分) 第一节(共 20小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。 There is

40、 something unpleasant happening all over the world every day and maybe youve seen news reports about people who need help after a natural 36 or animals in need. 37 perhaps youve watched TV programmes about how 38 older people can get. So what can you do 39 any of those things?The answer:You can volu

41、nteer(自愿效 劳). Volunteering gives you a(n) 40 to change peoples lives,including your own.Helping others in need is such an important part of the American way of life that many high schools 41 their students to spend a certain number of hours volunteering in order to 42 . Volunteering isnt like school

42、: 43 having the choices made for you about where to go and what 44 to learn,you can choose what really 45 you and who (or what) is most deserving(值得的) of your time. If you like animals,help out at a local animal 46 .Most refuges(避难所) depend on volunteers to keep the cats and dogs 47 and well exercis

43、ed. If you have a friend or a relative who has or had a(n) 48 problem(like cancer,HIV,for example),you might be inspired to 49 your time to helping an organisation that 50 money for research,delivers meals,or 51 other help to people with the illness. If you like 52 ,there are lots of volunteering ch

44、ancesfrom being a Big Brother or Big Sister to help out in an after-school sports programme. 53 also can:serve food at a homeless shelter;take part in a park clean-up day. And if you have more than one thing you 54 ,you can combine(结合) the two.For example,if you love kids and are great at arts and c

45、rafts(工艺),visit your local childrens hospital and offer to lead art activities for young 55 . 36.A.disaster B.track C.business D.event 37.A.Or B.So C.Yet D.But 38.A.alone B.lonely C.willing D.reliable 39.A.for B.of C.about D.from 40.A.outline B.shortcoming C.judge D.chance 41.A.beg B.require C.hope

46、D.agree 42.A.reward B.determine C.learn D.graduate 43.A.Besides B.Except C.Instead of D.In case of 44.A.tips B.subjects C.phrases D.stages 45.A.interests B.upsets C.shocks D.congratulates 46.A.park B.garden C.shelter D.mine 47.A.happy B.kind C.sad D.cruel 48.A.mental B.physical C.ugly D.selfish 49.A

47、.take B.spend C.devote D.save 50.A.prefers B.wastes C.organises D.raises 51.A.swaps B.packs C.commands D.offers 52.A.animals B.toys C.languages D.children 53.A.He B.She C.You D.They 54.A.ignore B.like C.recognize D.hate 55.A.patients B.nurses C.doctors D.soldiers 第二节(共 10小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 15分) 阅读下面短文,在

48、空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How to Help Save the Environment People release(放飞) balloons for special occasions like memorial services and grand openings.It is fun and exciting.But it really brings great destruction to the environment and threatens the 56. (life) of the wildlife. When a balloon 57. (fl

49、y) into the sky,it doesnt end up 58. (stay)there.It eventually bursts and returns to the Earth as ugly litter.Balloons can travel thousands of miles and pollute the most remote and pure places.More 59. (sad),they can present a threat to many animals.Birds,whales,turtles and other animals often mista

50、ke balloons 60. food,which can do damage to them because balloons contain 61.(harm) chemicals.Balloons can even kill animals.When an animal swallows a balloon,the balloon can block its intestinal tract(肠道),resulting in starvation. One reason why releasing balloons 62. (permit) in so many places is t