南京市、盐城市 2021 届高三年级第二次模拟考试英语试卷含答案.docx

1、南京市、盐城市 2021 届高三年级第二次模拟考试 英 语 试 卷 2021.03 第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共第一节（共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分）分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例 How much is the shirt

2、? A.19.15. B.9.18. C.9.15. 答案是 C。 1.Whats the weather like today? A.Windy. B. Sunny. C. Warm. 2.How will the woman get to the railway station? A. By car. B.By taxi. C.By subway. 3.Who till needs to join a group? A.Alex. B. Simon. C. Helen. 4.When did the man leave the office? A.At 1: 00. B.At 1: 30.

3、 C.At 2: 00. 5. What are the speakers doing? A. Watching a movie. B. Attending a wedding. C. Admiring a picture. 第二节（共第二节（共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分）分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料;

4、回答第 6、7 题。 6.What will the speakers do together? A. Go running. B. Play tennis. C. Go swimming. 7.Where will the man pick up the woman? A. In the gym. B.At the tennis court. C.At the swimming pool. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.How to learn Italian. B.How to

5、spend the vacation. C.How to enjoy music. 9.Why doesnt the woman want to go to Rome? A. She is afraid of flying. B. She hates Italian music. C. She has no interest in history. 10. What is the woman probably interested in? A.The delicious food. B. The great architecture. C. The natural scenery. 听第 8

6、段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a supermarket. B. At a post office. C. At home. 12.How much did the two speakers spend on the fruit? A. $4.50. B.$3.40. C.$2.99. 13.How does the woman feel in the end? A.Angry. B. Satisfied. C. Calm. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。

7、14.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 15.What did the man do in the morning? A. He had a PE lesson. B.He skipped the breakfast. C.He broke the record of 200-meter race. 16.Why did the man suffer a stomachache? A.

8、He ran too fast. B. He ate too much. C.He rose too early. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17.Which room is for the Academic Test of English? A. Room 304. B.Room 403. C. Room 504. 18.Where could the students put their schoolbags? A. In the lockers with keys. B. In front of the testing room. C.On the chairs

9、outside the washroom. 19.What should the students do if they want to use the washroom? A. Go together with a partner. B. Wait until their name is called. C. Get the monitors permission. 20.What can we learn from the announcement? A. Students can use their own pencils. B. The speaker is one of the ca

10、ndidates. C.Coats are forbidden in the testing room. 第二部分第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）分） 第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 37.5 分）分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As 2021 unfolds . and youre joining us from Canada,we have a small favour to ask.Through these challenging times, millions re

11、ly on the Guardian for independent journalism that stands for truth.Readers chose to support us financially more than 1.5 million times in 2020,joining existing supporters in 180 countries. For 2021, we commit to another year of high-impact reporting that can offer an authoritative and trustworthy s

12、ource of news for everyone.When important events happen, we can investigate and challenge without fear or favour. Unlike many others,we have maintained our choice: to keep Guardian journalism open for all readers,regardless of where they live or what they can afford to pay.We do this because we beli

13、eve in information equality, where everyone deserves to read accurate news and thoughtful analysis. Greater numbers of people are staying well-informed on world events, and being inspired to take meaningful action. In the last year alone, we offered readers a comprehensive, international viewpoint o

14、n critical events, especially on the climate emergency. We made the decision to reject advertising from fossil fuel companies. If there were ever a time to join us, it is now.Every contribution, however big or small, powers our journalism and helps sustain our future. Support the Guardian from as li

15、ttle as CA$1it only takes a minute. Thank you. 21. According to the text, the Guardian_. A.favors important events B.provides trustworthy reports C.finances readers in 180countries D.receives CA$1.5 million annually 22.What does the underlined wordthisin Paragraph4refer to? A. Making readers well-in

16、formed. B.Inspiring readers to take action. C.Fighting for information equality. D.Keeping the Guardian easily accessible. 23.What is the purpose of the text? A.To advertise the Guardian. B. To review achievements. C. To encourage donations. D.To inspire new ambitions. B When I was 6，my elder brothe

17、r brought me to the local BMX（自行车越野）track to ride in a kids race for the first time.The hill out of the starting gate looked so scary and step that I backed off. My parents took me back for another try the next week.I fell almost immediately but still managed to win the second place.Ive loved racing

18、 ever since. I turned pro at 15,which isnt possible now: You have to be 17 to compete professionally Around the time I went pro,BMX became an Olympic sport and I decided to pursue it after high school.Im the youngest woman with a professional title in the United States. BMX isnt judged on tricks or

19、how you handle barriers, but its an extreme sport. Its like horse racing mixed with riding a roller coaster.It starts with a huge burst of speedI go 40 mph by the time Im two and a half seconds out of the gate.Then I try to come out in front of seven competitors at the end of the track, which includ

20、es 40-foot jumps.I keep chasing the high that comes from prestart nervousness, big jumps,and that feeling of crossing the finish line first. Strength and balance are key in competition,so I work out at least five days a week to prepare. I do tons of resistance and agility（灵活）training,both on and off

21、 the bike.I also do mental drills with a sports psychologist to make sure Im focused and confident going into competition.If I make a mistake on the course,I have to move on.Everyone is out to beat me;I need to concentrate on winning so my competitors cant capitalize on an error and pass me! I was s

22、o proud to win a silver medal at the Olympics in Rio,but I felt I was capable of gold, so that will push me to do better.Im continually working to reach my potential in the sport. Until I feel completely satisfied, Ill keep coming back. 24.What do we know about the author? A.She withdrew from her fi

23、rst BMX race. B.She became the youngest BMX rider in America. C.Her parents forced her to turn BMX professional. D.Her efforts resulted in BMX entering the Olympics. 25.To win the BMX race,the author has to_. A. jump highest B.focus on other competitors C. play tricks D.keep balanced all the way 26.

24、The underlined phrasecapitalize onin Paragraph4probably means A. make up for B. take advantage of C. keep an eye on D. take notice of 27. What qualities have led to the authors success? A. Proud and serious. B. Ambitious and hard-working. C. Optimistic and generous. D. Independent and cooperative. C

25、 What about your emotions? How do they help you to understand what you are reading? In Jane Yolans Owl Moon,a girl explores with her father on a snowy night. She longs for this special night.And shes amazed when she sees an owl.Have you felt longing before? Amazement? Well, if you have, it helps you

26、 have a sense of agreement. When we can put ourselves inside a story we can understand it better. Our brain tells us,Oh, this girls experience is a bit like mine.And boom! We can relate to her.But this skill is not born in us.So young kids have to learn it. Pictures and images help young readers to

27、understand and recognize feelings.Readers feel joy when seeing the smiling faces of friends.They feel fear when turning the page to find a scary monster. They are just pictures,but the feelings are real. This skill, to understand the thinking and feeling of others, is what researchers call theory of

28、 mind. For example, think about the faces of people and animals in stories. The Big Bad Wolfs scary teeth. The o shape of a surprised characters mouth. Or big, wide eyes like the girl in Owl Moon. By noticing the faces,readers can start to figure out what it feels like to be that character.And that

29、helps to figure out how people feel and think in real life. But most young readers dont go into deep,scary woods.And some may not go to the beach or play basketball.In the book Yo!Yes?two kids meet and play ball. The kids start the story on opposite pages.But as the story goes on,they get closer unt

30、il they are together.Some young readers might not play basketball, but they can read the clues on the page to figure out how the kids are feeling.And some readers might not like the game,but they can feel excited for the characters because of how the characters look and move. 28. What can we learn f

31、rom the second paragraph? A. Owl Moon talks about the exploration of the Moon. B. The feeling ofamazementis a sense of agreement. C.Readers are blessed with the ability to interpret others. D.Readers with similar experience understand the story better. 29.Which of the following might help readers de

32、veloptheory of mind? A. True feelings. B. Smiling faces. C. Picture books. D. Reading skills. 30.Young readers can go deeper into a story by_. A. tracking the plot B. developing new skills C.sharing similar hobbies D. analyzing the background 31.What is the text mainly about? A.How thinking influenc

33、es reading. B.How readers improve reading skills. C. How emotions help enhance reading. D.How kids figure out the clues of stories. D On a break from his studies in the MIT Media Lab,Anirudh Sharma traveled home to Mumbai, India. While there, he noticed that throughout the day his T-shirts were grad

34、ually gathering something that i looked like dirt.I realized this was air pollution， or sooty （像煤一样） particulate matter (PM)，made of black particles released from exhaust （尾气）of vehicles，Sharma says.This is a major health issue.Soot consists of tiny black particles,about 2.5 micrometers or smaller,m

35、ade carbon produced by incomplete burning of fossil fuels. Back at MIT,Sharma set out to help solve this air-pollution issue. After years of research and development, Sharmas startup Graviky Labs has developed technology that attaches to exhaust systems of diesel generators （柴油发电机） to collect partic

36、ulate matter.Scientists at Graviky then turn it into ink, called Air-Ink, for artists around the world. So far, the startup has collected I.6 billion micrograms of particulate matter.More than 200 gallons of Air-Ink have been harvested for a growing community of more than 1,000 artists, from Bangalo

37、re to Boston, Shanghai,and London. Posted all over Graviky Labs Facebook page today are photos of art made from the Air-Ink and pant, including street wall paintings, body art and clothing prints.At first, there was still no specific application for the ink. Then the startup decided to find new ways

38、 to further spread its mission.It chose to do so through art.Art helps us raise awareness about where the ink and paint comes from. Air pollution knows no borders. Our ink sends a message that pollution is one of the resources in our world thats the hardest to collect and use.But it can be done,Shar

39、ma says. 32. What struck Sharma most during his break in India? A.Dirt on his T-shirts. B.Health issue of the locals. C. Coal industry in Mumbai. D.Incomplete burning of fossil fuels. 33.According to the text,Air-Ink is_. A.a cleaner of outdoor air B.a product made from PM C.a newly-founded company

40、D.a printing technology 34. What can we infer about Air-Ink from the text? A.It improves artistic effect. B.It makes pollution acceptable. C. It helps Sharma make a profit. D.It raises environmental awareness. 35. What might be the best title for the text? A.Arts know no borders B. Waste has no pric

41、e C. Less pollution,more art D.Creative thinking, effective painting 第二节（共第二节（共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分）分） 阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多 余选项。 Rules for Being the Age You Are If you have recently entered that period of life known as middle age,the building years of your life are

42、over, and what you are now is pretty much what you are going to be.Soon it will be what you were. You can no longer tell yourself that you might move to Lisbon learn Portuguese,and take up the guitar. 36 Do not just give people credits. 37 Heres a funny thing Ive learned: No matter how many times yo

43、u hear them, the wordsYou are amazingnever go out of style. Give yourself permission to be bad. You know what youre really good at? Things youve done many times before.Mastery is boredom.Unfortunately we enjoy feeling like masters. 38 We keep ourselves bored to protect ourselves from feeling stupid.

44、 39 Nine times out of ten,youll be bored and go home early. But the tenth time, you will have a worthy experience to meet an interesting person. It will make up for those other wasted hours. Do that ting you want to do right now.I mean literally pause reading this column, pick up the phone,and book

45、that skydiving session.RIGHT Now.Dont put it off until you have the time to really relax and enjoy it. 40 Its highly possible you wont be able to enjoy it. I will never forgive myself for passing up a chance to go to trapeze school（空中飞人学校）in my late20s. A.Always do it later. B. We hate feeling like

46、fools. C. Go home as late as possible. D.Tell them exactly how fantastic they are. E. Go to the patty even when you dont want to. F.That will be approximately three decades from now. G.But a set of simple rules can guide you the rest of the way. 第三部分第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）分） 第一节（共第一节（共 15

47、小题小题;每小题每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was born well and complete.Now, 41 ,I became analienwith bulging（隆起的） eyes.That must have made my parents extremely 42 .Because of this,my father often found it hard to stay close to me and began to keep a 43 .I believed tha

48、t he no longer 44 me, when in fact his heart felt greatest pain. Things 45 when I was three.An eye doctor suggested an eyelid transplant（眼睑移植）. My parents 46 to donate their eyelids and the doctor picked my father after examination. So began our familys 47 wandering between darkness and light for th

49、e next five years. My dad was first taken to the operating room. When this was completed, it was my turn.I 48 remember the acid smell,filling me with 49 . Knowing that my parents were waiting just outside 50 my fear. I soon fell sleep. My eyes had been so badly damaged.To 51 the damage, the doctor had to cut some eyelid tissue from my dad and transplant it to me so that my eyes could regain a rounded look. Its 52 that, since then,dad and I have shared something together.This 53 will continue to flow in my blood and 54 in my life for years to com