2020年人教版九年级全册英语 Unit 13单元检测试卷（含答案）.docx

1、1 9 年级全册 Unit 13 单元检测试卷 .单项选择单项选择 1.How much do I need to pay_ the dictionary? About fifty yuan. A.on B.for C.with D.of 2.If you can speak English well, you will have a great_ over others when looking for a job. A.activity B.article C.attention D.advantage 3.Where is Jim? Look! He _ under the tree.

2、A.is standing B.stood C.stands 4.You spend too much time on your mobile phone. You are supposed to _ the time you spend on it. A.cut off B.cut down C.cut up 5.There _a number of books in the library and the number of them _ increasing. A.has;is B.have;are C.are;is D.is;are 6.Some boys in our class _

3、 the football club for a year. They are crazy about playing football now. A.joined B.have joined C.have been in 7.He _ go out with his parents, but now he_ staying at home alone. A.used to;used to B.is used to;used to C.is used to;is used to D.used to;is used to 8.It _our environment if we pour wast

4、e water into the rivers. A.is harmful to B.is important to C.is necessary for 2 9.Lets wait and see whether books _ by the Internet in the future. A.replace B.replaced C.will be replaced D.were replaced 10.What should we do to protect the fish in the river? We _throw rubbish into the river. A.need B

5、.neednt C.must D.mustnt .完形填空完形填空 March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993.It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on (号召) us to 1_ and protect water. Today, were facing terrible water problems. Among them, waste water problem is especially 2_ . And the subj

6、ect of World Water Day in 2017 is “wastewater”. What is wastewater?It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes, 3_ , hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing the machines, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also 4_ wastewater when

7、 it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have 5_ harmful in it. 6_ must we treat (处理)wastewater?Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us,and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environ

8、ment and our own 7_ . How can we treat wastewater?Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater 8_ homes can be reused. Then there will be 9_ wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned 10_ it goes back to nature. 1.A.drink B.save C.carry D.watch 2.A.easy B.po

9、pular C.small D.serious 3.A.factories B.lakes C.rivers D.seas 4.A.gets back B.hands in C.changes into D.picks up 5.A.nothing B.something C.nobody D.somebody 3 6.A.What B.Who C.Why D.How 7.A.work B.interest C.health D.business 8.A.on B.for C.with D.from 9.A.less B.more C.better D.worse 10.A.and B.whe

10、ther C.after D.before .阅读理解阅读理解 A Have you ever heard of e-waste, which can be produced every day? How do you deal with your computers, MP4 players and mobile phones when theyre broken or you want a new one? Most people just throw them away. With the development of electric industry, e-waste polluti

11、on has become a serious problem. According to the United Nations, in 2014, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of e-waste and only recycled 6.5 million tons. The US was the biggest waster, producing 7.1 million tons. China came second, with 6 million tons. Its important to pay attenti

12、on to e-waste. It can either be valuable or harmful, depending on how we deal with it. E-waste is a valuable urban mine (城市矿藏). The value of the metals, like gold and silver in the waste around the world, is amazing. And the metals can be reused. But if people throw them away, the toxic (有毒的) chemic

13、als can get into the earth or air, affecting the environment and peoples health. Apple Inc, for example, now recycles peoples used products in China when they are buying new ones. The company will test and repair the used ones and sell them at lower prices. To help reduce e-waste, we can also take c

14、omputers and phones to see if companies offer recycling programs. 1.The following can become e-waste EXCEPT_ . A.computers B.mobile phones C.plastic bags D.MP4 players 2.Which country produced the most e-waste in 2014 according to the United Nations? A.America. B.China. 4 C.Japan. D.The UK. 3.What d

15、oes the underlined word “affecting” mean in this passage? A.Protecting. B.Influencing. C.Improving. D.Changing. 4.From Paragraph 4, we learn that _ . A.the recycled Apple products will be sold at higher prices B.we should improve the sense of reducing e-waste C.its better to keep the unwanted electr

16、onics in your bedroom D.used electric products cant be recycled 5.The main purpose of this passage is to_ . A.prove that e-waste is useless B.talk about the value of e-waste C.encourage people to buy more electronic products D.advise people to deal with e-waste properly to reduce pollution B Scienti

17、sts in Britain and the United States have made a new kind of enzyme(酵素) that eats plastics(塑料). With its help, plastics can be turned into smaller parts and go away quickly. Scientists believe that, in the future, it could solve the problem of plastic pollution. The enzyme is able to break down PET,

18、 a form of plastic. PET was first made in the 1940s and is now widely used to make plastic bottles. It can remain in the environment for many years and pollute large areas of land and water. So it has always been a headache to deal with the waste from PET and other plastics. The researchers made the

19、 discovery(发现) while examining the structure of a natural enzyme in Japan. They found that the natural enzyme was helping to break down PET plastics. So, they decided to make small changes to the enzyme by adding some amino acids(氨基酸). It made the natural enzymes plastic-eating abilities work faster

20、 and better. John McGeehan, one of the lead researchers, said, “Weve made an improved enzyme. Its 5 better than the natural one. And we are trying to make more improvements to it.” He went on, “The enzyme is not harmful to humans or animals, and it is friendly to the environment. So we are consideri

21、ng putting it into wider use.” The team is now trying to make the enzyme break down PET in large quantities(大量地). “Well see that the plastic pollution may be stopped with this technology. However, there is still a long way to go,” John McGeehan added. 1.According to the scientists, the enzyme may so

22、lve the problem of_pollution. A.air B.water C.light D.plastic 2.The underlined phrase “break down” in the passage probably means “ _ ” in Chinese. A.实验 B.生产 C.发明 D.分解 3.Researchers discovered that a natural enzyme helped eat plastics_ . A.in Britain B.in the US C.in Japan D.in China 4.Which of the f

23、ollowing is TRUE according to the passage? A.The scientists are still trying to improve the enzyme. B.The enzyme will pollute large areas of land and water. C.The natural enzyme works better than the improved one. D.The natural enzyme is harmful to humans and animals. C 6 “Save the whales!” Thats wh

24、at the picture on Jake Smiths bedroom wall said. Jake liked having a picture that said something important; that showed he cared. He just never expected to get a chance to save a real whale, one right in his own neighbourhood. It was a Saturday morning when the newspaper first reported the whales co

25、ming. A group of the animals were swimming close to the beach in Jakes hometown. All the local people rushed out to the beach to see them. They were expecting a beautiful show, better than a movie, but nothing theyd have to do anything about. Then one whale swam in their direction, directly towards

26、land. It came in with the waves, and when the waves receded, it stayed. Its huge body rested on the sand. Suddenly, Jake and his family and all the others were no longer sightseers. They had to become rescuers. A few people ran towards the animal. They pushed and tried to force the whale back into t

27、he water, but it was no use. An animal rescue service team soon arrived in a truck with heavy lifting machinery, to help move the animal. Jake and his family couldnt do much on the beach, so they went back to their house and made sandwiches and hot tea for the rescuers. At least, Jake thought, they

28、could help in some way. Back at the beach, they offered the food to the rescuers and were happy to see that it was needed. It was getting dark. Some people lined up their cars along the beach and shined the headlights on the sand. The rescuers would not give up. After trying many times they were fin

29、ally able to lift the whale into the water. Everyone cheered when it headed out to sea. It swam out about a mile and then disappeared for a moment under the sea. Then, in what looked like a jump for joy, it rose high above the watera thank-you to those who had worked so hard to save its life. 1.What

30、 does the picture on Jakes wall tell us about him? A.He lived near the ocean. B.He cared about the environment. C.He worked as an animal rescuer. D.He thought whales were the most beautiful animals. 2.Why did the local people go down to the beach that morning? A.To swim with the whales. B.To help re

31、scue the whales. C.To see the whales swimming. 7 D.To watch a movie about whales. 3.The underlined word “receded” in Paragraph 3 means _ . A.didnt move B.went back out C.washed over D.got up 4.How did Jake and his family help save the whale? A.By calling the rescue service. B.By asking their neighbo

32、urs for help. C.By giving the rescuers food and drink. D.By controlling the people on the beach. 5.In what order did the events of the whale rescue take place? a.The whale disappeared under the sea. b.People turned on the lights of their cars. c.Rescuers lifted the whale into the water. d.Animal res

33、cue service brought its truck. e.People pushed the whale towards the sea. A.e-d-b-c-a B.e-b-c-d-a C.d-b-e-a-c D.a-e-b-d-c .任务型阅读任务型阅读 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。 Eleven countries are building a great wall of trees across Africa. It is called the Great Green Wall. The aim is to bring life to the dry lands

34、and help to fight the bad environment. 8 The wall is 8,000 kilometers long and 15 kilometers wide. It covers from Senegal in the west to Djibouti in the east, on the south of the Sahara Desert(撒哈拉沙漠). So far, Senegal has made the best progress by planting about 11,000,000 trees. Many years ago, ther

35、e were few trees in that area and the winds used to be very strong. It was harmful to the fields. Also, there was little rain, so few plants could grow and many people went hungry. Since the tree planting project started, the trees have provided food for the local people and increased the wetness(湿度

36、)of the air. Little by little, there appeared green fields for people to grow plants. The project which began in 2007 is supposed to cost a total of 8,000,000,000 dollars. Many countries are trying their best to help to continue the planting. So we will be able to see the whole green wall across Afr

37、ica in the near future! 1.Why are the countries building the wall of trees? They want to bring life to the dry lands and help to _ . 2.Where is the great wall of trees? Its _ of the Sahara Desert. 3.Why couldnt many plants grow in that area many years ago? Because there were few trees, strong winds

38、and _. 4.When did the project begin? It began _ . 5.What does the passage mainly talk about? It mainly talks about _ in Africa. .填空填空 请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一 次。 real noisy clean after work 9 be area traffic also live Many people have cars in the city. But pollution is a problem becau

39、se of the 1_ .Nowadays some downtown(市中心) areas around the world dont have cars. These car-free zones(无车区) are 2_ for people, bicycles, and public transportation only. Eight million people 3_ in the center of London and another two million people go to work there every day. The downtown area is very

40、 4_with hundreds of cars, buses, and taxis, but there are 5_ a lot of beautiful parks with free music concerts. At lunchtime, many people go there for a rest 6_ they get off work. Parts of Tokyo are always crowded with hundreds of peoplebut no cars! These modern car-free zones are 7_ popular and peo

41、ple like shopping there. In the past, Bogota was polluted because there 8_ lots of cars and traffic. Now the downtown area is car-free zone and the air is 9_ ! Many people dont have a car and half a million people take the bus 10_ . There are lots of stores. Its not expensive. .口语交际口语交际 从方框中选出合适的句子,

42、填在对话空缺处,使对话内容完整、连贯。 A:Environmental problems have become more and more serious. B:Yes, I think so. Last weekend I planned to swim in the Qingcheng River.When I got there, I was shocked by what I saw. 1 _ But now, it is full of rubbish, and there is no fish at all. A: 2 _ And the air pollution is ser

43、ious, too. How I miss the blue sky and the fresh air! 3 _ B:First, we must take action from ourselves. 4 _ A:I agree. Being volunteers really helps. B:Then, we need to invite more people to join us. A:Good idea! But how can we do that? B: 5 _ 10 A:Sounds good! Lets do that! A.What should we do? B.Th

44、ats terrible. C.It used to be clean. D.What about making a speech about the environment in public? E.We can be volunteers to help protect the environment. VII.根据汉语意思完成句子 1.他把树砍倒,并把它劈成木柴。 He _ the tree and cut it up for firewood. 2.拆房容易盖房难。 It is easier_ houses than to build them. 3.正如我们所知道的,抽烟对健康有害。

45、 As far as we know, smoking is_ health. 4.别抱怨不好的事,要对美好的事心存感恩。 _complaining about whats wrong, be grateful for whats right. 5.很多外国公司已在这里开办工厂。 Plenty of foreign firms _ factories here. 6.我们应该在扔掉废物前进行分类。 We should divide the waste into different groups before _ it _ . 7.你给他们的钱将会被好好利用。 The money you gav

46、e them will be _ . 8.他们不仅会弹钢琴,而且还擅长画画。 11 _ they play the piano, but also they are good at painting. 9.我打算明天把这些书归还给图书馆。 Im going to_ these books_to the library tomorrow. 10.他住在一个自己用废弃物建造的房子里。 He lives in a house that he_ himself_ rubbish. VIII.书面表达书面表达 习主席在十九大报告中提出要建设美丽中国、推进绿色发展、解决环境问题,足见习主 席对环保的重视!作为新时代的中学生,如何响应习主席的号召,从“我”做起保护环境?请用 英语写一篇短文,表达你的想法。 要求:1.词数:80100 词。 2.字迹工整,语言流畅,表达准确,逻辑清晰。 3.要有主从复合句的表达。 _ _ _ _ _ _ 答案 I.1-5 BDABC 6-10 CDACD 12 II.1-5 BDACB 6-10 CCDAD III.A:1-5 CABBD B:1-4 DDCA C:1-5 BCBCA IV. 1.fight/stop/prevent the bad envi