2020人教版七年级下册英语Unit 10重点词汇、语法自测（附答案）.docx

1、1 U10 重点词汇、短语练习题重点词汇、短语练习题 一、单项选择一、单项选择 1What kind of noodles would you like? Id like some noodles.(丹东) A. carrots B. beef C. potatoes D. vegetables 2. Is dinner OK? No, not . A. yet B. already C. still D. never 3. Hed like a hamburger chicken. A. in B. on C. for D. with 4. May I take your order, si

2、r? ( 恩施) A. Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rices. B. Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rice. C. Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of rices. 5. There are lots of working in this hospital. A. men doctors B. men doctor C. man doctors D. man doctor 6. Shall we make a cake for Tina as

3、 a birthday gift? _. It will give her a big surprise. (长春) A. Good idea B. Its a pity C. Youre welcome D. Never mind 7. Would you please help me the meat? Sure. A. get up B. cut up C. put up 8. The program Im a Singer is quite popular _ students these days. They often talk about it between classes.

4、(乐山) A. for B. with C. in 9. We for a picnic if it rain this Sunday. (铜仁) A. go; doesnt B. will go; wont C. will go; doesnt D. go; wont 10. What the number of the students in your school? About two thousand. A number of them from the countryside. (泰安) A. is; are B. is; is C. are; is D. are; are 二、根据

5、图片或首字母或汉语提示补全句子二、根据图片或首字母或汉语提示补全句子 1Id like a large bowl of , please. 2My little brother likes eating . 3People here like eating a lot. 4 are my favorite vegetables. 5I like eating very much. 6. There are many d countries in the world. 7. There is a big cake with some c . Yes, its for Jims birthday.

6、 8. Class begins! Listen carefully and a my questions. (新疆) 9. How_ (幸运的) they are to have such a good teacher!(苏州) 10. The _ ( 糖果) are from his grandfather. 11Id like some (vegetable) noodles. 12How many (bowl) of rice can they eat? 2 13May I take your o ? Yes, some mutton, please. 14The boy doesnt

7、 have lunch (还). 15The (特色菜) in this restaurant is only 5 yuan. 16. He wants to travel _ _ _ (世界各地) in the future. 17. He could play the piano _ _ _ _ (在岁时) 5. 18. The birthday person can _ _ _ (许一个愿) and _ _ (吹灭) the candles. 19. It _ _ _ (受欢迎) to have street dance(街舞). 20. 制作香蕉奶昔的第二个步骤是将香蕉切碎。 The

8、second step of making a banana milkshake is _ _ the bananas. (烟台) 三、按要求完成句子三、按要求完成句子 1. Id like a large bowl of noodles. ( 对画线部分提问) would you like? 2. Hed like tomato and egg noodles. ( 对画线部分提问) noodles he like? 3. Do you want a dictionary? ( 改为同义句) you a dictionary? 4. Id like gongbao chicken. ( 改为

9、一般疑问句) gongbao chicken? 5. Id like a large bowl of noodles. ( 对画线部分提问) _ _ _ _ _would you like? 3 U10 重点语法练习题重点语法练习题 一、单项选择一、单项选择 1. There are some _ and _ in the fridge (冰箱). (来宾) Atomatos; milk Btomatos; milks Ctomatoes; milk Dtomatoes; milks 2. What would you like _for your mum on Mothers Day? A

10、dress. 南宁 A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. buys 3. There is _ bread at home. Would you please get for us? (乌鲁木齐) A. no; some B. not; some C. few; some D. little; any 4. There isnt any _ in the bowl. (南宁) A. noodles B. dumplings C. rice D. eggs 5. Would you like to travel with me after this exam? _. I c

11、ant wait. (十堰) A. Thats all right B. Of course not C. Yes, Id love to D. What a pity 6. We need _ onion and _ potato to make the soup. A. a; a B. an; a C. a; an D. an; an 7. Im hungry. I would like _ a large bowl of dumplings. A. eating B. eat C. to eat D. ate 8. I dont like mutton _ beef. I dont li

12、ke mutton, _ I like beef a lot. A. and; but B. and; and C. or; but D. or; and 9. My father likes _ noodles. A. egg and tomatoes B. eggs and tomatoes C. eggs and tomato D. egg and tomato 10. Do you have this T-shirt in a small _? Im afraid not. It only comes in medium. 【2018南京】 A. size B. colour C. m

13、aterial D. taste 11. Would you like _ a film with us tonight? Sorry, I have to help my mother do housework. 【2019大庆】 A. see B. to see C. seeing D. to seeing 12. Would you like to travel with me after this exam? _. I cant wait. 【2018十堰】 A. Thats all right B. Of course not C. Yes, Id love to D. What a

14、 pity 13. Its sports time. Most _ students in Class 1 are playing football on the playground. 【中考重庆】 A. boy B. boys C. boys D. boys 14. There are more than one hundred teachers in our school, and most of them are _. A. mens teachers B. man teachers C. men teacher D. men teachers 二、按要求完成下列句子二、按要求完成下列

15、句子, 每空一词每空一词 1. Hed like some tomato soup. (改为一般疑问句) _ he _ _ tomato soup? 2. She wants to have some fish for lunch. (改为同义句) She _ _ to have some fish for lunch. 3. There are some cabbages on the table. (改为否定句) _ _ _ _ on the table. 4. They would like the tomato and egg noodles. (对画线部分提问) _ _they li

16、ke? 4 5. There are some specials in the restaurant. (改为一般疑问句) _ _ _ specials in the restaurant? 6. There is a potato on the desk.（改为复数疑问句） _ _ _ _on the desk? 7. I would like an egg and two pieces of bread for breakfast.（对画线部分提问） _ _ you like for breakfast? 8. Would you like to play basketball with

17、me ？（作肯定回答） _,_ _ _. 9. I would like some oranges.（改为一般疑问句） _ _ _ _oranges? 10. I want to buy some cakes.（改为同义句） I_ _ _ buy some cakes. 5 答案：U10 重要词汇短语练习题 一、1 B 【点拨】语法分析法。根据空格后的 noodles，可知此处缺少定语，名词作定语通常用名词原形，只有 beef 符合，其他是复数名词，故选 B。句意：你想要什么类型的面？我想要一些牛肉面。 2 A 【点拨】辨析法。yet“还；仍然” ，用于否定句和疑问句中；already“已经”

18、 ，用于肯定句中；still“仍然” ，用 于肯定句中；never“决不；从不” 。问句句意为“晚饭做好了吗？”结合答语“No”可知是否定句，所以 yet 符合 要求。故选 A。 3 D 【点拨】with 表示“有，带有” 。 4 B 5 A 【点拨】此题考查名词修饰名词的用法，一般情况下作定语的名词用单数形式，但是 man, woman 作定语修饰 复数名词时要变成复数形式 men, women。 6 A 【点拨】用交际法解题。Good idea. 好主意。Its a pity. 真是遗憾。Youre welcome. 不用谢。Never mind. 不 要紧。 7 B 8 B【点拨】用固定

19、短语法解题。be popular with sb. 意为“在某人中很流行” ，是固定搭配，故选 B。句意： 我是歌 手这个节目最近在学生中很流行。他们经常在课间谈论它。 9 C 【点拨】语法分析法。考查 if 引导的条件状语从句。 if 引导的条件状语从句的时态，在一般情况下，如果主句 用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。句意为“如果这个周日不下雨我们将去野餐。 ”可知选 C。 10 A 【点拨】辨析法。the number of 表示“的数量” ，后接复数名词，谓语动词只能用单数；a number of 表示 “许多；大量” ，后接复数名词，作主语时谓语动词用复数，故选 A。 二、1-5

20、noodles, beef, potatoes, Cabbages, tomatoes; 6-10 different, candles, answer, lucky, candies; 11-15 vegetable, bowls, order, yet, special; 16-20 around the world, at the age of, make a wish blow out, is getting popular, cutting up 三、1-5 What, What kind of would, Would like, Would you like, What size

21、 bowl of noodles U10 重要语法练习题 一、1 C 【点拨】some 既可修饰不可数名词，也可修饰可数名词复数。tomato 的复数为 tomatoes，milk 是不可数名 词，无复数形式。故选 C。 2 C 3 A 【点拨】第一句中的 bread 是不可数名词，其前面可以用 no，not any 或 little 修饰； 第二句是由 would 引导 的一般疑问句，表示一种客气的请求，句中的不定代词要用 some，用以表示希望得到对方肯定的回答。故选 A。 4 A 【点拨】isnt 表明主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词，故选 C。 5 C 【点拨】语境判断法。由答语后句“我

22、迫不及待了。 ” 可知想在考试后去旅游，故用 Yes，Id love to. 作肯定 回答。 6 B 【点拨】句意为“我们需要一个洋葱和一个土豆去做汤” 。根据句意可知两空都表示“一” ，又 onion 以元音音 素开头用不定冠词 an，potato 以辅音音素开头则用 a。故选 B。 7 C 【点拨】would like to do sth. 意为“想要做某事” 。故选 C。 8 C 9 D 10 A 【点拨】用词语辨析法。句意为“这种 T 恤衫有小码吗？恐怕没有，这种只有中码” 。size 尺寸；colour 颜色；material 材料；taste 风格，风味。根据答句中“comes i

23、n medium”可知此处问的是尺寸。故选 A。 11 B 【点拨】句意为“你愿意今晚和我们一起看电影吗？真抱歉，我得帮我妈妈做家务” 。would like to do sth. 愿意/想要做某事，是固定用法。故选 B。 12 C 【点拨】 句意为 “这次考试结束后， 你想和我一起去旅行吗？我很想去， 我都等不及了” 。 Thats all right 不客气；Of course not 当然不行；Yes, Id love to 是的，我很想去；What a pity 多么可惜啊。根据语境可知选 C。 13 A 【点拨】用语法判定法。句意为“现在是体育活动时间，一班的大部分男学生正在操场上踢

24、足球” 。名词作定 语修饰后面的名词复数形式，除 man, woman, sport 等一般都用单数形式，故选 A。 14 D 【点拨】句意为“在我们学校里有一百多位教师，他们中的大多数是男教师” 。英语中，表示 “男/女” ， 6 即：man 与 woman 修饰其后的名词复数，两者均用复数形式。故选 D。 二、1-5 Would like some, would like, There arent any cabbages, What would, Are there any; 6-10 Are there any potatoes, What would, Yes Id love to, Would you like some, would like to