人教版七年级下册英语十单元讲义重点短语语法归纳练习配（含答案）.docx

1、人教版初中英语七年级下册十单元讲义教案人教版初中英语七年级下册十单元讲义教案 第一部分第一部分 【重点短语】【重点短语】 would like to do sth. special 牛肉面 一碗牛肉汤 番茄鸡蛋饭 take ones order a medium bowl around the world beef noodles with carrots Im not sure yet. on ones birthday in different countries. In many countries birthday cakes with candles. blow out make a

2、 wish in one go come true its getting popular to do sth. a symbol of long life. bring good luck to sb. different kinds of fruit be different from the same as be short of 【答案】从左至右：想要做某事；特色（特色菜）/特别的；beef noodles; a bowl of beef soup; tomato and egg rice; 点餐；一个中等尺寸的碗；世界各地；胡萝卜牛肉面；我还不确定； 在某人的生日；在不同的国家；在很

3、多的国家；插上蜡烛的生日蛋糕； 吹灭；许愿； （用）一口气； （愿望）实现; 做某事逐渐变得流行起来；长寿的象征；给某人带来好运； 不同种类的水果； 与不同； 与一样/相同； 缺乏。 第二部分第二部分 【重点【重点语法语法】 1. would like (sb.)to do sth. 想要（某人）做某事想要（某人）做某事 would 常常缩写为缩写为d (shed like=she would like; Id like=I would like) 可以与 want(sb.)to do sth.换同义句 She would like some tea.=She wants some tea.

4、I would like to go home.=I want to go home. 【重点句型小结】 1）-What would you like?你想要什么？ -Id like some noodles. 我想要一些面条。 -What kind of noodles would you like? -Id like beef noodles, please. -Id like tomato and egg noodles. 2）-Would you like some tea? -Would you like something to drink? -Yes, please.想要，谢谢

5、-coffee, please. -No, thanks.不要了，谢谢 -Id like some tea. 3）-Would you like to do sth? e.g. Would you like to go shopping with me? 你想要跟我去购物吗？ 肯定回答：Yes, Id like to/ Yes, Id love to. “我很愿意” （接受邀请或请求） 否定回答：Sorry, I have lots of homework to do. Id like to, but I have a lot of homework to do. “对不起，我有很多作业要做”

6、 （委婉拒绝请求，意思是不能去购物了） 【试一试】 -A lot of doctors and nurses go to Hubei during the COVID-19 （冠状病毒） outbreak. -Yes, Chinese people always help each other. A. wants to B. would like C. would like to D. would love -Would you like something to eat? - . Im not hungry. A. Yes, Id like to. B. Yes, Id love to C.

7、 No, thanks D. No, Id love to. - Sir, would you like something _? - One orange juice, please. A. eating B. to eat C. drinking D. to drink - ? -Yes, Id like a cup of green tea. A. Where are you B. Can I help you C. Who are you D. Would you like it -Would you like soccer with us? -Sure, I like soccer

8、very much. A. play; to play B. playing; to play C.to play; playing D. playing; playing 完成句子: （1）Id like tomato and mutton noodles.(对划线部分提问) noodles would you like? （2）Shed like a story book.(改为一般疑问句) she a story book? （3）-Would you like some milk?（肯定回答） - . 【答案】CCBBCC; What kind of; Would like；Yes,p

9、lease 5)What size would you like? 你想要多大尺寸的？ What size “多大”； Size, 名词， “尺寸，尺码” What size shoes do you wear? I wear size 42. small= S medium= M large= L 小号/中号/大号 【试一试】 - would you like? -Id like a large one. A.What color B.What kind C.What size D.What food 【答案】C 2.May I take your order? order 名词名词 wil

10、l come true 【重点语法】 1. some/any 用法用法回顾回顾 some 一般用于肯定句，“一些，某些”， Id like some coffee. 我想喝点咖啡。 当表示请求，邀请或希望得到肯定回答时，可用于疑问句： Would you like some coffee?你想喝点咖啡吗？ any 一般用于否定句或疑问句，“一些，任何” Are there any vegetables in the beef soup? Is there any milk? There isnt any milk in the bottle. 试一试 1）-Is there meat in t

11、he soup? -Yes, theres mutton in it. A. any; any B. some; some C. any; some D. some; any 2)-Would you like orange juice? There isnt tea now. -Yes, please. A. any; any B. some; some C. any; some D. some; any 3)完成句子 There is some food left for us.(改为否定句) food left for us. 【答案】CD; There isnt any 2. numb

12、er 相关短语相关短语考点考点 the number of “的数量”， 做主语，谓语动词用单数。 a number of “许多”，相当于 many，做主语，谓语动词用复数 例子：The number of students in our class is 60. A number of students are in our classroom. 【试一试】 Look! The number of the women teachers about 500. And a number of them tall. A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are;

13、 is There are students on the playground and of them is 500. A. a number of; a number B. the number; the number of C. a number of; the number of D. the number of; a number of 【答案】CC 3. 可数名词和不可数名词可数名词和不可数名词 可数名词 即是可数名词又不可数名词 不可数名词 Bowls 碗 apples 苹果 Carrots 胡萝卜 oranges 橙子 strawberries 草莓 Pears 梨子， pea

14、ches 桃子 Onions 洋葱 eggs 鸡蛋 Tomatoes, potatoes, noodles, dumplings Chicken 鸡，鸡肉 Salad 沙拉 Ice-cream 冰淇淋 Cabbage 卷心菜 Cake 蛋糕，糕饼 Chocolate 巧克力 Fish 鱼，鱼肉 Meat 肉 pork 猪肉 Beef 牛肉 mutton 羊肉 Soup 汤 beer 啤酒 Milk 牛奶 orange 橙汁 Juice 果汁 honey 蜂蜜 Porridge 粥 bread 面包 Food 食物 rice 米饭 flour 面 粉 oil 油 试一试 -What would

15、you like? -Id like a . A. noodles B. mutton C. beef D. tomato D 第三部分第三部分 课堂整合练习课堂整合练习 I.单项选择 1. Are there _ noodles in the large bowl? A. any B. some C. a D.an 2. Jenny doesnt like tomatoes, potatoes cabbage. A. and B. with C. or D. for 3. What noodles would you like? Beef noodles. A. size of B. bow

16、l of C. kind of D. color of 4. Do you know the way _ the Sunshine Hotel? Sorry. You can ask the girl _ glasses about it. A. to; in B. of; with C. of; in D. to; with 5. .My family has two dogs. One is white, and is black. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 6. -Would you like tea? Now theres n

17、ot coffee left. -No, thank you. A. any; any B. some; any C. any; some D. some; some 7.- shoes do you wear? -Size 36. A. What B. What size C. What kind D. What color 8. lovely girl she is! We all love her. A. What a B. What C. How D. How a 9. -Would you like some more coffee? - . A. Fine, thanks B. J

18、ust a little C. Sorry, I wouldnt D. Nothing more 10. -What can I do for you? -Please peel three bananas and . A. cut up it B. cut it up C. cut them up D. cut up them 11. They have two bowls of noodles. A. tomato and egg B. tomato and eggs C. tomatoes and egg D. tomatoes and eggs 12. -Would you like

19、to go swimming with me this afternoon? - . A. Id love to B. Yes, lets go C.No, I wont D. It doesnt matter 13. We have a party tomorrow. Do you want to go? _, but I have a meeting tomorrow. You have fun. A. Sure, Id love to B. Yes, I would C. Id love to D. Sorry, Id love 14. The fruit salad and the b

20、read _. A. tastes good B. taste good C. tastes well D. taste well 15. Amy likes China very much and she tells us _ China. A. a lot of B. lots of C. a lot about D. lot about 16. -What do you the COVID-19 happened in China? -_. So many people were infected and dead(感染死亡), we should protect ourselves.

21、A. like; Very bad. B. think of; Very terrible C. like; Good. D. think of; Not bad 17. -What the number of the teachers in your school? -One hundred and twenty. A.be B. do C. is D. are 18.-Are you ready ? -Yes, two glasses of orange juice, please. A. order B. take orders C. to order D. ordering II.完成

22、句子 1. Id like a bowl of noodles.(改为一般疑问句) like a bowl of noodles? 2. The girl would like some chicken and beer. (划线部分提问) the girl like? 3. Mary wants to have some food.(改为同义句) Mary to have some food. 4. 西红柿蛋汤里面没有肉。 （完成译句） There is in the tomato and egg soup. 5. People would like to eat birthday cake

23、s on their birthday.(划线部分提问) people to eat on their birthday? 6. 请闭上眼，许个愿。 Close your eyes and please. 7. Tom 一口气爬到了 13 楼。 Tom climber up to the 13th floor . 8. 春节外出旅游正变得流行起来。 Its to travel outside during Spring Festival. III.补全对话(有两项多余) A. What can I do for you? B. Would you like something to drink

24、? C. What kind of tea would you like? D. May I take your order now? E. Which kind of beef would you like, rare(半熟的) or well done(熟的)? F. Can I sit near the window? Waiter: Hello! Welcome to the Perfect House. Mary: Thank you. 1 Waiter: Sure. This way, please. (5 minutes later) Waiter: 2 Mary: Yes, I

25、d like some onions, beef and potatoes. Waiter: 3 Mary: Well-done. Waiter: OK. 4 Mary: What kind of drinks do you have, coffee or tea? Waiter: We have different kinds of tea. 5 Mary: Black tea, please. Waiter: Anything else? Mary: No, thanks. 1 2 3 4 5 参考答案 单项选择 1-5ACCDC 6-10BBAAC 11-15AAAC 16-18BCC 完成句子 1. Would you 2.What would 3.would like 4.no meat 5.What would like 6.make a wish 7.in one go 8.getting popular 补全对话 FDEBC