人教版九年级全册英语 Unit3知识点+练习（无答案）.doc

1、1 Unit3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are ? 重点重点 1. You never know until you try something. 凡事只有亲身经历了才能了解。 2 . It seems a rock band plays there every evening. 那里好像每天晚上都有乐队演奏。 3 Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine? 打扰了，请问哪里能买到药？ 4. Could you please tell me how to get t

2、o the post office? 你能告诉我去邮局怎么走吗？ 5 .I wonder where we should go next. 我想知道接下来该去哪里。 6. The clerk suggests they go to the museum. 工作人员建议他们去博物馆 难点难点 1. turn left 向左转 2. get a pair of shoes 买一双鞋子 3. on one s right 在某人的右边 4. go along Main Street 沿着主大街走 5. have dinner 吃饭 6. go to the third floor 去三楼 7. go

3、 past the bookstore 走过书店 8. a room for resting 休息室 易错点易错点 宾语从句中引导词的选择 高频考点高频考点 1、宾语从句：wh- 2、问路的表达方式 restroom n.（美）洗手间；公共厕所 request n. 要求；请求 stamp n. 邮票；印章 choice n. 选择；挑选 postcard n. 明信片 direction n. 方向；方位 pardon interj.请再说一遍；抱歉，对不起 correct adj. 正确的；恰当的 2 washroom n. 洗手间；厕所 direct adj. 直接的； 直率的 bath

4、room n. 浴室；洗手间 whom pron. 谁；什么人 quick adj. 快的；迅速的 adv. 快速地；迅速地 address n. 住址； 地址；通讯处 rush v. Besides milk, we need vegetables. 除了牛奶，我们还需要蔬菜。 Besides different types of gas, we can also use electricity (电) to run our cars. 除了气体之外，电也可以用来发动汽车。 10. look forward to look forward to 意思是“期待，盼望”，to是介词，后面接名词或

5、者动名词。 I look forward to being alone in the house. 我盼望能自己一人在这所房子。 We look forward to the return of spring. 我们期待着春天的到来。 7 【拓展】【拓展】 虽然介词to与动词不定式符号to在形式上相同，但用法各异。主要区别归纳如下： （1）介词to表示“向、往、对于 ” 等，既可以指时间、方向、距离、对象或结果，又可以指程度、直 接或间接关系，后面必须接名词、代词等构成介词短语。 Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中国的东面。 Lets drink to hi

6、s health. 让我们为他的健康干杯。 He tied the monkey to the tree. 他把猴子拴在树上。 （2）动词不定式符号to无词义，后面必须接动词原形，构成不定式短语。 To play computer games is wrong. 玩电脑游戏是错误的。 My job is to teach English.我的工作是教英语。 I wish to go there. 我希望去那儿。 11. mean （1）mean 可以用作及物动词，意为“意欲，计划”。例如： I mean you to spend this money for your daughter. 我是

7、想让你用这笔款为你女儿买些东西的。 （2）mean 还可以表示“预示”的意思。例如： This snow means no sport this afternoon. 这场雪使今天下午的体育活动搞不成了。 （3）mean 还可以指“（字、句等）意指，意味”的意思。 A dictionary tells you what words mean. 词典告诉你词语的含义。 【拓展】 辨析：mean to do, mean doing; mean to do 是“打算，企图”的意思。mean doing 是表示“意味着”的意思。例如： I had meant to leave on Sunday. 我

8、本打算周日走。 Missing the train means waiting for another hour. 赶不上火车意味着要再等一个小时。 【词汇精练】【词汇精练】 I. 根据句意根据句意、首字母提示首字母提示及汉语意思及汉语意思补全句子。补全句子。 1. We received i_ that you had arrived. 2. I didnt make the mistake any more after my teacher c_ my homework 3. By the end of the _ (课程), students will make progress in

9、English. 4. There is a bank_ the post office. 5. The famous writer has written one new book in the p_ two year. 8 6. Children d_ on their parents for food and clothing. 7. The old man have lived here for years. I _ (建议) we should ask him the way, or we may get lost. 8. Could you help me _ (邮寄) the l

10、etter to my parents? 9. Look! This is the _ (方向) of my hometown. 10. I dont know his e-mail _ (地址), either. II. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Is there a good restaurant _(eat) around? 2. You can take the elevator to the _(two) floor. 3. Look! There is an old man _(sit) under the tree. 4. They want t

11、o visit the worlds _(large) water slides. 5. Im looking forward to _(travel) around the world. 6. This sign_ (mean) cars and buses mustnt turn right here. 7. Talking loudly in public is _ (polite). 8. Dont drink too much water before _ (go) to bed. 9. Let me teach you how _(use) the computer. 10. Th

12、ank you very much for _ (help) me finish the hard work. III. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文正确、通顺。用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文正确、通顺。(每词限用一次每词限用一次) be as name since along famous take food travel delicious Shanghai is the biggest city with the largest population in the worldIt is also the fastest growing city Its 1 means

13、“on the sea” ， because it sits on the shores(海滨) of the East China Sea The city used to 2 a fishing town，but these days it is not only a major financial(金融的) center，but also 3 for its art and culture Visitors to Shanghai can be 4 from the airport to the center in a fast train The train 5 up to 430 k

14、mhrOnce you are in the city，you cant miss a popular area 6 the Huangpu River Also，Shanghai Museum is a great placeAnd if you want to try the local 7 ，you should go to Yangs Fried Dump-lingsYou can get some nice dumplings and a bowl of 8 soup for only ￥15 Now Shanghai is getting very “heavy” from all

15、 the growth 9 a result，the city is going down the soft ground 10 1921，it has gone down for almost two meters 1_ 2_ 3_ 4_ 5_ 6_ 7_ 8_ 9_ 10_ 9 IV. 听力链接。听力链接。 (201(2018 8 北京东城一模北京东城一模) ) 听独白，记录关键信息。本段独白你将听两遍。 请根据所听到的独白内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。 A summer course What to learn design 1 Where to stay a

16、t a 2 When to learn from 3 15th to 22nd How to book on the website How much to pay $ 4 What to bring a 5 of yourself and your student card 第二部分：重点句型第二部分：重点句型 1.Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?请您告诉我洗手间在哪里好吗？请您告诉我洗手间在哪里好吗？ Could you please 后接动词原形，意为“请你好吗？”是表示委婉且礼貌的请求，其否定形式是 Could you

17、please not 后接动词原形，意为“请你不要好吗?”。 Could you please help me clean the room? 请你帮我打扫房间好吗？ Could you please not smoke here？请你不要在这抽烟好吗？ 肯定回答：Sure./ Certainly./Of course./No problem./Yes, please.等。 否定回答：Sorry，I cant. I have to/ Id love to, but I have to.否定回答要礼貌地说明理由。 注意： Could you？句型的回答中，回答中不用 could，用 can。这里

18、 could 不表示过去时态，只表示语气委 婉。 【拓展】 表示客气礼貌的请求句型： 1）Would you please do sth? 请你做某事好吗？ 2）Would you like to do sth? 你愿意做某事吗？ 3）Would you mind doing sth?你介意做某事吗？ 4）Shall I/we do sth? 让我/我们做某事好吗？ 5）Why not do sth? 为什么不做某事呢？ 2.The Fine Arts Museum is really interesting.美术博物馆真的很有趣。美术博物馆真的很有趣。 10 【词汇】really“真正地，确

19、实地”，通常用于预料对方会有不同意见的场合，因而含有“确实如此，不 骗你”的意思；有时也用于表示惊讶或含蓄的怀疑。 Do you really care nothing about your future? Really,Im afraid I dont agree with you. 【辨析】really,indeed 与 truly 这三个词都可表示“真正地”。其区别在于：indeed 多用于肯定对方的话或加强自己的话；really 多用 于进一步说服对方，或表示惊奇，或表示含蓄的怀疑；而 truly 多用于强调事物的真实性。 You are right.It is indeed a di

20、fficult problem. Do you really want to go? It is truly hot today. 【辨析】【辨析】interested,interest 和 interesting interested 是形容词， 有被动意味， 意味“感兴趣的”， 主语通常是人， 多用于 be/get/feel/become interested in 结构中。 Im interested inhistory. interest 用作名词时意为“兴趣，趣味”；用作动词时意为“使（人）产生兴趣”，其主语多为事 物。American football doesnt interes

21、t me at all. interesting 是形容词，有主动意味，意为“有趣的”。作表语时，主语通常是物。作定语时，既 可修饰人，也可修饰物。 Thats an interesting storybook for children. 3. Sorry，Im not sure. Im not sure. 意为“我不确定” 。sure 用作形容词，意为“肯定的，有把握的”，常与 be 动词连用。 （1）be sure to do sth.意为“务必做某事”，表示要求，多用于祈使句；有时还可表示一种推断“肯定做 某事”。例如： Be sure to telephone me and give

22、me all the news. 请一定要给我打电话，让我知道所有的消息。 The child is sure to be a teacher. 这孩子一定会成为一名教师。 （2） be sure of / about (doing) sth. 表示人对某事（物）的看法，意为“对有把握”。其后常接名词、 代词或动词-ing 形式。例如： Are you sure of passing the exam? 你有把握通过考试吗？ Im not sure about English grammar. 我对英语语法没有把握。 （3）sure 用作副词，意为“当然，的确”。常用来回答一般疑问句，相当于

23、yes 或 certainly。 例如：Are you going with us? 你和我们一起去吗？ Sure. 当然啦。 4. I wonder if wonder 作及物动词，意为“想知道；对感到怀疑” ，常见的用法有： 11 （1）后接 who, what，why，where 等引导的宾语从句。 I wonder who she is. 我想知道她是谁。 She wondered what the child was doing. 她感到疑惑，孩子究竟在干什么。 I wonder why Ann is late. 我想知道安为什么迟到了。 I wonder where they ha

24、ve gone. 我想知道他们去哪儿了。 （2）后接 that 引导的宾语从句，表示“对感到惊讶” ， that 常可省去。 I wonder (that) she has won the race. 我对她赢了比赛感到惊讶。 （3）后接 if 或 whether 引导的宾语从句，常用来表示一种委婉的请求或疑问。 She wondered whether you were free that morning. 她想知道你那天上午是否有空。 I wonder if he will succeed. 我不知道他会不会成功。 5. You dont need to rush！ need 作实义动词，

25、意为“需要”。常用搭配为 need sth.或 need to do sth. , 例如： I need some help. 我需要一些帮助。 You need to see a doctor. 你需要去看医生。 He needs to take a bus. 他需要去搭车。 need 作情态动词，意为“需要”，后接动词原形。 If she wants anything, she only need ask. 她想要什么东西, 只要开口就行了。 You neednt finish this work today. 你不必今天完成这项工作。 6. We even need to spend t

26、ime leading in to a request. spend 是动词，意为“花费（时间或金钱） ” 。其过去式为 spent。用法如下： spend + 时间/金钱 + (in) doing sth. 花费时间或金钱做某事 spend + 时间/金钱 + on sth. 花费时间或金钱在某物上 例如： I spend two hours in reading every day. 我每天花两个小时阅读。 He spends 20 yuan on books every month. 他每月花 20 元买书。 【拓展】 表示“花费”的 spend、take、cost 和 pay 的辨析：

27、 词语 主语 结构 spend 人(sb.) sb. spends + 时间或金钱+ (in) doing sth. /on sth. take it 作形式主语 It takes sb. some time to do 12 sth.(真正主语) pay 人(sb.) sb. pays + 金钱+ for sth. cost sth.(物) sth. costs sb. + 金钱 例如： I spent 3 hours (in) doing /on my homework yesterday. 昨天我花了三个小时做作业。 It took me four hours to go to Wuha

28、n by bus. 乘公共汽车去武汉花了我四个小时。 I paid six yuan for the pen. 我花了六元钱买这支笔。 My English book cost me five yuan. 我的英语书花了我五元钱。 【句式精练】【句式精练】 I. 句型转换句型转换。 1. The boss asked Jenny, “Why are you always late for work?” (改为复合句) The boss asked Jenny _. 2. The clerk asked me, “Do you want to be a volunteer?” (合并为复合句)

29、The clerk asked me _ . 3. The reporter asked Yuan Longping, “How much money can you get from your research?” (改为复合句) The reporter asked Yuan Longping _ . 4. Richard asked Julian, “When does your mother spend her holiday every summer?” (改为复合句) Richard asked Julian _ . 5. I dont know how I can get to

30、the hospital. (改为简单句) I dont know _. 6. He needs to spend time with friends. （改为否定句） He _ _ to spend time with friends. 7. I have been collecting stamps for many years. (对划线部分提问) _ _have you been collecting stamps? 8. If you dont study hard, you will fall behind others. (改为同义句) _ you study hard, you

31、 _ catch up with others. 9. It took him an hour to do his homework last night. (改为同义句) He _ an hour _ his homework last night. 10. They wanted to visit the worlds largest park. (对划线部分提问) _ _ they want to visit? 13 II. 根据汉语提示，完成句子。根据汉语提示，完成句子。 1. 打扰了，请问怎么才能到达博物馆。 Excuse me, could you please tell me t

32、o the museum ? 2. 足球比赛视这儿的天气情况而定。 The football match _ _ _ _here. 3. 我们需要学会如何礼貌地提出请求。 We need to learn _ _ _ polite when we make requests. 4. 他们在期待着她的来访。 They are _ _ _ her visit. 5. 我不是很确信，他可能在家。 I am _ _. He may be at home. 6. 我想知道我把那封信放哪儿了。 I _ _ I put those envelopes. 7. 你知道今天书店什么时候关门吗？ Do you k

33、now when _ _ _ today? 8. 请原谅我未能更早给你写信。 _ _ for not writing to you sooner. III. 补全对话。补全对话。 (201(2018 8 天津中考天津中考) ) 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） A. Dont worry. B. I am going to look at the board. C. I entered a photo competition. D. Is there anything new? E. Would you like to take part in it

34、? F. What do you want to do? G. What is the topic? A: Hi, Betty. What are you going to do? B: Hi, Lingling! 1 A: Oh, I have just come from there? B: 2 14 A: Yes. There will be an English speaking competition next Friday. B: 3 A: Life in the Future. B: Thats a good topic. 4 A: Yes, Id like to. I thin

35、k I can practise my spoken English. What about you? B: Oh, you know, I am shy. I am afraid I cant speak in public. A: 5 If you keep on practising, you will be successful. B: I will think about it. Thank you very much. 第三部分：语法点拨第三部分：语法点拨 1、疑问词引导的宾语从句、疑问词引导的宾语从句 宾语从句的连接词 特殊疑问词引导宾语从句时，从句的连接词由该特殊疑问句的疑问词

36、充当。特殊疑问句的疑问 词通常有疑问代词 what,which,who,whose 和疑问副词 where,when,why,how 等。 He wondered what had happened to her. Could you tell me how I can get to the hospital? 宾语从句的语序 特殊疑问句作宾语从句时，不管主句是陈述句还是疑问句，从句都是用“连词+陈述句语序的句 子”， 句末是否用问号由主句来定。主句是陈述句时， 句末用句号；主句是疑问句时， 句末用问号。 Where does Mr.Liu live?Do you know?-Do you k

37、now where Mr.Liu lives? 2.问路和指路的常用句型：问路和指路的常用句型： （1）向别人问路时，可以用一般疑问句提出，也可用特殊疑问句提问。常用的表达方式 有： Is there a.near here? Where is.? How can I get to.? Which is the way to.? Can you tell me the way to.? Can you tell me how I get to.? 出于礼貌，应先说 Excuse me，然后再提问。 （2）为别人指路时，可以用以下句子： Go/Walk along this road/stree

38、t.沿着这条路走。 15 Take the first turning on the left/right.在第一个拐弯处左转/右转。 Its about.meter(s) from here.大约离这儿有。米。 指路时，要根据对方问路时所用的句型恰当地作出回答。如果知道，可以指点方向；如果不知道， 可以说：Im sorry.I dont know.这时问路者仍应有礼貌地向对方表示谢意，说 thank you all the same.还 是要谢谢你。 -Excuse me.Where is the bookshop,please? -Sorry,I dont know. -Thank you

39、 all the same. 【词汇篇】【词汇篇】 【句型语法篇】【句型语法篇】 例 5.（） He asked _ for the computer. A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid 例 6.（） Could you say it again? I cant understand _ you are talking about. A. how B. when C. what D. which 例 4.（）-I feel really tired. -_ A. L

40、ucky you! C. Youd better work harder. C. Congratulation! D. Why not go and have a reat? 例 3.（）Thanks for your invitation, but Im so sorry I cant go. I need to _ my baby at home. A. take away B. take off C. take care of D. take out of 例 2.（）- Must I finish my homework now? - No, you _. You can go hom

41、e now. A. neednt B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. cant 例 1.（） I always tell my students _ on the road because its really dangerous. A. not to play B. to play not C. not playing D. not play 16 【能力篇】【能力篇】 例 7.（） The Vieira family moved to the United States in 1981. At that time, they decided to stop speaking

42、Spanish at home and only communicate in English. This was because they were now living in an English-speaking country. Now the Vieira children are adults, and they sometimes travel to Spain to visit their family and friends. But they cannot communicate with them. Unfortunately this is common. When p

43、eople move to new countries, they often leave their own customs and mother language behind. This is a mistake because there are many benefits to knowing more than one language. One advantage of speaking more than one language is that you can communicate directly with more people around the world. Yo

44、u do not have to depend on others to talk for you, so youre more independent. People who know only one language must use others to help them communicate. Furthermore, speaking a second language also allows people to experience other cultures and customs more effectively. Local expressions, vocabular

45、y, and even jokes can have a powerful effect on a persons understanding of another culture. So, knowing more than one language increases your knowledge of other cultures. Finally, having more multi-language speakers improves relationships between countries. If people from different countries can com

46、municate well, the world can become closer. Countries will then have more respect for each other and better understand each others problems. The benefits of knowing more than one language are clear. In fact, there are no disadvantages. It is very sad that many people dont try to learn another langua

47、ge. It is even worse when people let themselves forget their mother language and become silenced. 1. What is the passage mainly about? A. The benefits of learning other languages. B. The reasons why people come to America. C. The importance of learning English. D. How to learn another language. 2. T

48、he passage begins with the experience of the Vieira family in order to_. A. discuss the need for teaching a new language B. introduce the passages main characters to the readers C. describe the advantages of moving to another country D. show the problems of speaking only one language 3. The underlined phrase “multi-lang