人教版新目标九年级全册英语Unit13 We‘re trying to save the earth!复习学案（含答案）.doc

1、秋季初三英语讲义秋季初三英语讲义 本节课题 Unit 13 Were trying to save the earth. 学习目标 1. 掌握本单元重点短语和句型。 2. 复习巩固本学年的重要语法点。 重点与难点 词汇累积 【复习巩固】【复习巩固】 1. examine_ 2. disappoint _ 3. 军官(n.)_ 4. 发现(n.)_ 5. 出人意料的(adj.) _ 6. 骗局(n.)_ 7. 令人尴尬的(adj.) _ 8. costume party _ 9. in line with_ 10. stare at_ 11. in disbelief_ 12. go off _

2、 13. 到结束时 _ 14. 出席_ 15. be about to do sth_ 一、本堂内容一、本堂内容 【知识点一】动词及短语【知识点一】动词及短语 1. litter (v.) _ 【翻译】People are also littering in public places. (n.) _ 【翻译】People are throwing litter into the river. 2. cost (v./ n.) _ pay for _ 【辨析】take, spend, pay, cost 【填空】The pen _（花费）me two dollars. I_（花费）two do

3、llars _ the pen. It _（花费）us hundreds of years _（invent）computers. 3. afford (v.) _ 【用法】afford _ sth. 4. recycle (v.) _ We should recycle paper to save resources. 5. take part in _ play a part in =_ take action_ 【翻译】让我们行动起来参与到环境保护当中。 Lets _. 6. turn off _ 7. throw away_ Do you often throw away things

4、 you dont need anymore? 8. put sth. to good use _ 【翻译】这些东西可以被好好利用。_. 9. pull down_ 【翻译】The windows and doors come from old buildings that were pulled down. 【课堂练习】I.单项选择 （ ）1. My grandma makes model toys _ old clothes and waste paper, and sells them _ money for the homeless children. A. out of, to ra

5、ise B. with, make C. from, making D. of, raising （ ）2. When you leave the reading room, dont forget to _ the lights. A. turn on B. turn down C. turn off D. turn up （ ）3. - - Remember _ to my daughters dance show next Friday. - - Of course. I will. Ill never forget_ her dance for the first time last

6、year. A. to come, to see B. coming, to see C. to come, seeing D. coming, seeing （ ）4. - - How much is the ticket to Central Park? - - A one- way ticket _ 40, and you can _ another 20 for a round- trip. A. costs, pay B. costs, spend C. pay, spend D. spends, pay （ ）5. The little girl _ hundreds of pia

7、no competitions so far. A. took part in B. has taken part in C. joined D. has joined （ ）6. There are so many useless old things in his house, so he decides to _ them _. A. pull, down B. throw, away C. turn, off D. bring, back （ ）7. Every day too much litter _ onto the ground in our school. We should

8、 pick _ up. A. is thrown, it B. are thrown, them C. are thrown, it D. is thrown, them （ ）8. They will _ the old houses and buildings to build a park. A. put off B. pull down C. put down D. push out （ ）9. In the 1960s, a lot of old city walls in Beijing _ because people thought they were useless. A.

9、had pulled down B. were pulled down C. have pulled down D. pulled down （ ）10. She wanted to _ her own company to make movies. A. look up B. show up C. set up D. stay up （ ）11. - - Have you _ Steve, a football star? - - Oh, he is my friend. Ive just _ him. A. heard of, heard of B. heard from, heard f

10、rom C. heard of, heard from D. heard from, heard of II.选择合适的动词,并用其适当形式填空。 （ recycle, litter, cost, pull down, take part in ） 1. Buying the new house_ me a lot of money, so I cant afford the nice clothes. 2. - - Look! The tourists _ in the river. Lets stop them. - - OK. Its our duty to keep the river

11、 clean. 3. They _used books and paper to raise money for the poor people all the time. 4. Molly always _ the school dancing competition. 5. - - Those houses are too old and dangerous. - - Yes, they _ at once. 【知识点二】名词及短语【知识点二】名词及短语 1. bottom (n.) _ plastic (n./ adj.) _ 【翻译】甚至河底都充满了塑料袋。（full） _ 2. fi

12、sherman (n.) _ president (n.) _ gentleman (n.) _ 3. coal (n.) _ iron (n.) _ metal (n.) _ 4. advantage (n.) _ （反义词）（反义词）_ 5. takeaway (n.) _ napkin (n.) _ bin (n.) _ 6. shark (n.) _ fin (n.) _ 7. chain (n.) _ the food chain_ 8. ecosystem (n.) _ gate (n.) _ bottle (n.) _ 9. industry (n.) _ the film in

13、dustry _ 10. law (n.) _ lawyer (n.) _ 11. transportation (n.) _ 【翻译】我认为每个人都应该使用公共交通工具。 I think that _. 12. inspiration (n.) _ (v.) _ 13. work (n.) _ the works of art _ 14. creativity (n.) _ (v.) _ 【翻译】Not only can the art bring happiness to others, but it also shows that even cold, hard iron can be

14、brought to life with a little creativity. 【知识点三】形容词、【知识点三】形容词、副词及短语副词及短语 1. ugly (adj.) _ （反义词）_ 【例题】To my surprise, the hero in the story is _ ugly duck.（a, an, the） 2. wooden (adj.) _ golden (adj.) _ 3. cruel (adj.) _ be cruel to sb. _ 4. scientific (adj.) _ reusable (adj.) _ 【课堂练习】根据汉语提示完成单词。 1.

15、Can you hold the _（下面,底部）of the ladder for me? 2. They are trying to become one of the market leaders in the film _（行业）. 3. There are no_（科学的）answers to these questions at present. 4. - - What are the _（优点）of riding bikes? - - To cut down pollution and keep you healthy. 5. Donald John Trump has been

16、 the_（总统） of the America since 2016. 6. We should use our own bags instead of the _（塑料）ones. 【知识点四】其他词性及短语【知识点四】其他词性及短语 1. ours (pron.) _ 2. at the top of _ upside down_ 【翻译】The top of the house is an old boat turned upside down. 【课堂练习】 （ ）1. Not only the students but also the teachers took part _ t

17、he school sports meeting last week. A. at B. on C. in D. for （ ）2. Drinking alcohol (白酒) can be _ your brains. So people in China arent allowed to drink it if they are younger than 18. A. good at B. good with C. harmful to D. thirsty for （ ）3. _ we dont support our zoos, it will be difficult for the

18、m to take good care of animals. A. Unless B. If C. What if D. Though （ ）4. A common teacher tells you the truth _ an excellent teacher teaches you how to find it. A. and B. while C. since D. although （ ）5. _ Rita _ her mother knows my address. They often drop by my home. A. Not, but B. Both, and C.

19、Either, or D. Not only, but also （ ）6. Most of our teachers are responsible _ us and we should be thankful _ them. A.to, to B. to, for C. for, to D. for, for （ ）7. I cant afford _ him an expensive birthday present. A. to buy B. buying C. buy D. bought （ ）8. What is the most popular way to communicat

20、e in China now? WeChat. One of its _ is that it can send words, pictures as well as voices. A. positions B. advantages C. purposes D. expressions （ ）9. You cant be successful _ you do everything carefully. A. unless B. if C. while D. since （ ）10. Smoking is harmful _our body. So we must give it up i

21、f you want to be in good _. A. for, healthy B. for, health C.to, healthy D. to, health （ ）11. In our country about 67 percent of the water in the rivers _ polluted now. A. are badly B. are bad C. is badly D. is bad 二、当堂检测二、当堂检测 一、综合运用。 I am sure many people are working hard for lots of money, a big

22、house, a new car, expensive clothes and so on. Those are considered to be symbols of (1)_（succeed）on the material level. When I was young, I tried my best to reach for material success. So I chose a job as a salesman and I made some pretty good money. But later I realized that was not what I wanted,

23、 because I was often made (2)_（sell） products that might be bad for the customers. I became very unhappy (3)_ I could make a lot of money. I no longer felt (4)_（pride）of my job and even looked down upon myself for doing things like that. So I gave (5)_ my sales job and took another job, this time he

24、lping people in need - - the poor and the weak. The sense of belonging was great and (6)_（sudden）I felt successful in my life again. I made less money, but I was satisfied with myself. For my own part, success comes from the feeling of satisfaction (7)_ joy. I feel successful when I love what I am d

25、oing, not caring so much about money. And I feel the most successful when I spread my (8)_（kind） everywhere I go. So be true to (9)_ （you） : Learn to listen to the voice from the bottom of your heart, and you (10)_( find ) your own way with a happy heart to achieve your own success. 二、阅读理解。 A It is

26、very important to have a law to base your life on. As for me, the law of life is that success is a journey, not a destination(目的地). It means that the most important is not where you are in the end, but what you have accomplished(完成) while you are trying along the way. One person who shares my law of

27、 life is Mark McGwire, a US baseball player. He once played for St. Louis Cardinals. He wasnt caught up in the home- run competition in the 1998 season, but he tried his best to play every game. And, most of the time, he helped his teammates instead of promoting(提升) personal performance, because he

28、wanted to make it a good season for the whole team. I also think the Cardinals as a whole is following my law of life. They play every game with their full potential(潜力) instead of letting a few winning games go to their heads. They stay focused on the games in the World Series. Even if they lose so

29、me games, they never give up. It doesnt matter whether you have the ability to be on the top in the end or win the championship. All that matters is that you work hard the whole time. There are a few people in the world who have already understood that success is a journey, not a destination. But wo

30、uldnt it be a much better world if everyone did? After all, its not about who wins or loses, but about how well you play the game. I hope I can apply this to my own life. （ ）1. According to the passage, the writer thinks that . A. its important to win in the end B. its important to try your best on

31、the journey to success C. you will succeed if you put your heart into it D. its important to make your plan clear （ ）2. Which of the following is NOT true about Mark McGwire? A. He is a baseball player in America. B. He didnt focus while playing every game. C. He tried his best in every game. D. He

32、wanted his team to get a better result in the 1998 season. （ ）3. The writer mentioned the Cardinals to show that . A. everyone believes in his law of life B. sports players know how to win C. they have the same opinion as his D. teamwork is very important （ ）4. The underlined phrase “go to their hea

33、ds” means “ ” in Chinese. A. 冲昏头脑 B. 志在必得 C. 半途而废 D. 勇往直前 （ ）5. Whats the best title for the passage? A. Try to Be on the Top B. Win Every Game C. Success Is a Destination D. The Law of Life B Welcome to our Toy Museum. We can tell you stories behind toys. Do you know who invented the Barbie Doll? H

34、ow did your toys get their names? Lets find out about some of the worlds favorite toys. The Barbie Doll Ruth Handler designed the The Barbie Doll in 1959. She named it after her daughter, Barbara, who gave Ruth the idea while playing with her friends. The first Barie Doll wore a black and white swim

35、suit, but these days she has many kinds of great clothes to choose from. Rubiks Cube Emo Rubik invented his famous puzzle in 1974.It is a cube with nine small squares on each of its six sides. Every side has one color. Players mix up the small colored squares, and they try to put them back in place

36、again. It certainly keeps people busy. Scrabble In 1931, Akfred M Butts invented a board game called Criss- Cross which was similar to a crossword puzzle. Butts couldnt sell his game, but in 1948 James Brunot improved the rules and design of the game and gave it a new name, Scrabble, which became a

37、brand name. It is now one of the most popular games in the world. （ ）6. Which of the following was invented earliest? A. The Barbie Doll. B. Rubiks Cube. C. Scrabble. D. Criss- Cross. （ ）7. How did the Barbie Doll get its name? A. It was named after the inventors daughter. B. It was named according

38、to its shape. C. It was named after a brand. D. It was from the inventors friends. （ ）8. What is a Rubiks Cube like? A. It has six sides with different colors. B. It has nine squares with the same color. C. It has nine sides with mixed colors. D. It has six squares with mixed colors. （ ）9. Which of

39、the following description is NOT true? A. The Barbie Doll has more clothes now than when it was first invented. B. You need to think hard about how to put the colored squares in place. C. Scrabble was made on the basis of Criss- Cross. D. The three toys were all made by an American. （ ）10. What can

40、we learn from the reading? A. How we can play with the most popular toys. B. Where we can buy the wonderful toys. C. What the stories behind these fun toys are. D. Why these great toys are so popular. C Not everything goes the way you want it to. You may go to a restaurant and order a nice meal. But

41、 your order is wrong or not cooked properly. You may buy a product that breaks the next day. (11)_ However, if you speak angrily to people, they will become defensive(自卫的). Then they are less likely to help you. A more effective (有效的)way to get what you want is to stay calm. Use polite language and

42、a friendly tone of voice. Start with phrases such as, Im sorry to bother you, but.or Excuse me, but could you. For example, Im sorry to bother you, but I ordered potato soup, not vegetable. Phrasing your complaint as a question also helps. (12)_ “Could you help me? I just bought this phone case yest

43、erday, but its cracked.” (13)_There is no faster way to make someone defensive than by blaming them. Use the phrase. “I know this isnt your fault, but” or “There has been a misunderstanding.” (14)_Blaming people isnt as important as getting a problem fixed! There are honest mistakes, but at times so

44、meone may try to take advantage of you. In that case, dont say Hey! Youre trying to cheat me! Instead, use the phrase, I understood that. For example. I understood that the service charge was included in the price.” Then give the person a chance to answer. If you dont get what you want with polite conversation, ask to speak to a manager or