人教版九年级全册英语Unit10重点词组句型语法.doc

1、Unit 10 You are supposed to shake hands. 一.重点词组 1. be supposed to do sth 被期望/要求做某事；应该 2. shake hands 握手 3. drop by 顺便拜访 4. after all 毕竟;终归 5. pick up 拾起；捡起 接某人 6. make a noise 发出噪音 7. table manners 餐桌礼仪 8. get/be used to(doing) 习惯于 9. be relaxed about 对随意/放松 10. get mad 大动肝火;气愤 11.cleanoff 把擦掉 12.ta

2、ke off 脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞 13.make an effort to do 努力去做 14.make sb feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归 15.cut up 切开;切碎 16.be expected to do 被期待做 17.make friends with 与交朋友 18.as soon as 一就 19.to ones surprise 令某人吃惊的是 20. be different fromin在方面与不同 21.on time 按时； in time 及时 22.go out of ones way 特地，格外努力 23.for the first

3、 time 第一次（介词短语） the first time 第一次（连词） 24.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 25.make some mistakes 犯一些错误 26.have a great/good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心 27.at noon 在中午 28.a piece of advice 一条建议 （advice/suggestion） 29. Its no big deal! 没什么大不了的！ 二.重点句型和语法 1. （1）suppose：猜想;假设 suppose that 表示“猜测;假设” ，that 可省 例：I

4、suppose he is a student. （2）be supposed to do sth 被期望做某事，应该做某事。相当于 should 和 ought to 例：We are supposed to stop smoking. You are supposed to say hello to the foreigners. 【练习】You are supposed _ hands when you meet for the first time. A. to shake B. shake C. shaking D. shook 2. make plans to do = plan

5、to do. 打算做某事 例 She has made plans to go to Beijing.=She has planed to go to Beijing. go out of ones way to do 特意，专门做某事 例：He went out of his way to make me happy. 3. In Switzerland, its very important to be on time. 分析：it 是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。 例：To clean the blackboard is your job. Its your job to clean t

6、he blackboard. 4. We are the land of watches, after all. 毕竟我们是钟表王国。 （1）the land of watches 钟表王国； China is the land of bikes. （2）after all 毕竟 例：After all your brother is a little kid. 【练习】 Dont be angry with her, _ she is your mother. A. at first B. by the way C. after all D. in a word 5. Thanks for.

7、Thank you for.表示“因.而感谢” ，后接名词、代词或者动名词作宾语 例:Thanks for helping me. Thanks for your message. 【练习】Thank you for _ (invite)me to your birthday party. 6. 辨析 except 和 besides （1）except“除.之外”不包括所说的东西 例：I get up early except Sunday. （不包括星期天） Nobody was late for the meeting except me today. （2）besides 的意思是“除

8、了.之外，还有” 例：Five others are late besides me. （包含我在内） 7. not .any more=no more 不再; not. any longerno longer 不再 例：The boy didnt cry any more/longer when he saw his mother. 【练习】Dont try to fool us. We are not children _ A. any longer B. any more C. after all D. A, B and C 8.辨析 maybe 和 may be （1）maybe 副词

9、： “大概、或许” ，常用于句首表示不确定的猜测。 例：Maybe your father is at home. （2）may be 情态动词：may动词原形 be 构成句子的谓语，情态动词 may 表示推测，译为：也许、可能” 。 【练习】Look at that tall man. He _ your new teacher. A. maybe B. really be C. to be D. may be 9. In the United States, theyre expected to shake hands. In your country, what are you supp

10、osed to do when you meet someone for the first time? 10. Where Im from, were pretty relaxed about time. We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can! I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but Im gradually getting used to it. 11.动词不定式 A.基

11、本形式-to do; (有时候 to 可以省略) B.用法： （主表宾宾补定状） 1) Its important to learn English well.- To learn English well is important. 2)His dream is to be a teacher. 3)They agree to take us to the zoo. 4)They asked me to go to the magic show. 5)Id like to find something to eat. 6)He got up early to catch the early bus. C.疑问词+不定式（主宾等） （注意：why+省略 to 的不定式） 1)How to get there is a problem. 2)I dont know what to say. 3)They are talking about how to get there.=They are talking about how they can get there. (思考)