人教版九年级英语Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes知识点学案.doc

1、1 Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. Section A 1.宾语从句中的否定转移 think、believe、suppose、expect 等动词在变为否定句时，形式上否定主句动词，而实际上否 定了 that 从句，这就是否定转移。 eg:I dont think you are right.“我认为你不正确。 ” 练习： ( )1.I _ I _ you before. A.think;havent seen B.didnt think;have seen C.didnt think;didnt

2、see D.thought;not see ( )2.She _ that we _ anything. A.didnt imagine;would say B.dont imagine;say C.doesnt imagine;would say D.would imagine;would say 2.连字符的用法 连字符遇见名词用单数形式。 一般相当于形容词， 只作前置定语。 有时， 连字符可作代词用， 复数形式直接加 s。 eg:There is a sixteen-meter-wide river in front of my house. Sixteen-year-olds shou

3、ld be allowed to make their own decision. 练习： ( )1.She is a _ girl with two big eyes. A.six-years-old B.six-year-old C.six-year-olds D.six years old ( )2.I think _ can choose their own clothes. A.twelve-year-old B.twelve-year-olds C.twelves years old D.twelve-years-old ( )3.I heard that a _ boy coul

4、d swim across the river. A.twelve-years-old B.twelve-year-olds C.twelve-year-old D.twelve-years-olds 3.情态动词的被动 结构为：情态动词+be done 注：只有及物动词才有被动。 eg:Young trees should be watered often. 练习： ( )1.Young trees should be _ . A.taken good care B.take good care of C.looking after well D.well looked after ( )2

5、._ the newspaper _ out of the reading room? Of course not. A.Can;take B.Must;be taken C.Can;be taken D.Should;take ( )3.Dont put off todays work till tomorrow.I mean,todays work _ today. A.may do B.may be done C.must be done D.must do ( )4.Food safety is important.Rules _ to stop people from food po

6、llution. A.must make B.must be made C.cant make D.cant be made ( )5.As we know,rubbish _ everywhere. A.need be thrown B.mustnt be thrown C.cant throw D.may throw 4.allow 的用法 sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事(被动：be allowed to do sth.) allow doing sth.允许做某事 练习： ( )1.Excuse me,sir,smoking _ in the gas station. Oh,I

7、m really sorry. 2 A.doesnt allow B.isnt allowed C.arent allowed D.is allowing ( )2.Whats the matter? They said I should not be allowed _ here.They dont allow _ in the waiting room. A.smoking;to smoke B.to smoke;smoke C.to smoke;smoking D.smoking;smoking ( )3.Should a teenager _ to get a driving lice

8、nse? First go to a training center. A.be allow B.allow C.be allowed D.allowed ( )4.How much does your father allow you _ on books? A.spending B.to spend C.to pay D.paying ( )5.People who drink wine _ to drive after May Day. A.dont allow B.isnt allowed C.mustnt allow D.mustnt be allowed ( )6.Did you

9、see the sign “No Parking!”on the right? Sorry,I didnt.But now I know parking _ here. A.wasnt allow B.wont allow C.isnt allowed D.doesnt allow 5.safety n.U“安全，安全性”safe adj.“安全的”safely adv.“安全地” 练习： ( )1.On June 29,2012,Chinas Shenzhou-9 spacecraft landed _ at the main landing area in northern Chinas

10、Inner Mongolia(内蒙古). A.safe B.safer C.safely D.safety 6.get 的用法 “使，让” adj. get sb./sth. adv. 使某人/某物 to do sth. doing sth. eg:Ill get my hair cut tomorrow. 作系动词， “变得，变成”eg:She got angry when the little boy didnt listen to her. get doing “开始起来” eg:We got chatting and discovered that wed been at colleg

11、e together. get done“被”表示被动。eg:I dont like sports in which people easily get hurt. 练习： ( )1.She seems _ right.A.to right B.be right C.to be right D.being right ( )2.My watch doesnt work.I want to get it _ .A.repaired B.repairs C.to repair D.repairing ( )3.She tried hard to stop her husband from smok

12、ing,didnt she? Yes.But she _ . A.failed B.fell C.made it D.got it ( )4.When my mother _ home last night,I was watching TV. A.got to B.arrived at C.reached D.arrived in ( )5.Sometimes your interests may _ the way of your success. A.get on B.get to C.get in D.get up ( )6.Could you tell where I can get

13、 _ ? A.to eat something B.something to eat C.anything to eat D.to eat anything ( )7.We did the work badly,so our teacher got angry _ us.A.in B.about C.for D.with 7.regret 的用法 sth.后悔某事 regret to do sth.后悔要做某事 doing sth.后悔做过某事 3 eg:I regret calling you this morning. 练习： ( )1.Thats not a hard job.Im su

14、re I can _ it myself.A.educate B.cry C.manage D.regret 8.talk 短语 talk back“顶嘴”(+to sb.) talk about sb/sth.谈论某人/某事 talk with sb.和某人交谈(侧重双方都说) talk to sb.和某人谈话(侧重一方说，另一方听) talk of 谈及；提及 eg:The teacher was angry with me because I talked back to her. 练习： ( )1.Its impolite for children to _to their paren

15、ts.A.talk to B.talk back C.talk with D.talk about 9.encourage vt.“鼓励”的用法 固定搭配： encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 eg:He encouraged me to study hard. 练习： ( )1.Mr.Wang often encourages us _ close to nature and enjoy its beauty. A.get B.to get C.getting D.got ( )2.Jessicas parents always encourage her _ ou

16、t her opinions. A.speak B.speaking C.to speak D.will speak 10.decision n.C“决定” 短语： make ones decision to do sth.做出决定做某事 eg:After a discussion,they made a decision to go fishing. 练习： ( )1.When you have difficulty,remember to _ .Two heads are better than one. A.make a decision B.give up C.give advice

17、D.ask for help ( )2.I have some problems with my English writing.Can you give me some _ ? A.decisions B.advice C.information D.messages 11.keep 的用法 vt.“使保持某种状态” n adj adv keep+sb./sth.+ 介短 “使某人/某物保持状态” doing sth. done 短语：keep sb.away from“使某人远离；使某人避免接近” eg:This kept her a student. Good food keeps yo

18、u healthy. Dont keep him out. Im sorry to keep you waiting. My mother kept me at home yesterday. Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open. vt.“保管，保存，保留，存放”eg:Please keep the book well. 4 vt. “保守(秘密等)， 遵守(诺言、 法律、 条约等)” eg:She is a woman who always keeps her word. 系动词， “保持某种状态”eg:We should keep healthy

19、 all life. vi.“保持(食物等)不坏”eg:Will the meat keep until tomorrow? keep (on)doing sth.“继续/一直/反复/老是做某事” eg:The old man kept (on) standing there still. 练习： ( )1.Keep your eyes _ ;dont fall asleep.A.open B.opened C.close D.closed ( )2.You should keep the window _ because the room is too hot. A.open B.openi

20、ng C.opened D.being opened ( )3.Mobile phones should be _ during the meeting. A.kept on B.kept in C.kept off D.kept down 12.chance n.C“机会；有利时机”U“运气”C,U“可能性” eg:Were happy to have the chance to take part in the sports meeting. He has done no work and has no chance of passing the exam. 短语：have a chanc

21、e to do sth.有一个做某事的机会 give sb.a chance 给某人一次机会 lose a chance 失去一次机会 by chance 偶然；意外 练习： ( )1.Last year he had a chance _ abroad,but he gave it up. A.study B.to study C.of study D.for studying ( )2.The people who are more confident have more _ to make themselves successful. A.education B.chances C.pr

22、ide D.excuses 13.educate vt.“教育”(education n.U“教育”educated adv.“受过教育的；有教养的”) 搭配：educate sb.to do sth.“教育某人做某事” eg:Its not easy to educate young children to get rid of bad habits. 练习： ( )1.Some schools teach but fail to _ their students.A.educate B.direct C.tell D.choose ( )2.The people who are more

23、confident have more _ to make themselves successful. A.education B.chances C.pride D.excuses 14.way 短语 in a way 在某种程度上 on the way 在路上；在途中 in the way 妨碍；挡道 by the way 顺便说一下 in this way 用这种方法 No way.没门。 练习： ( )1.The bad weather has _ their project. A.get in the way of B.get in the way C.got in the way

24、 D.got in the way of ( )2.What?Why should I pay more for two or three hours?_ ! A.No way B.No time C.All right D.OK 15.be against“反对”反义词为 be for“支持” 练习： 5 ( )1.Mr.Wang is strongly _ keeping animals in the zoo,because he thinks animals should also enjoy freedom. A.up B.for C.against D.down ( )2.Are y

25、ou _ or _ this plan? A.agree;disagree B.disagree;for C.against;agree D.against;for ( )3.No one is against _ Tom away from the factory.A.send B.sends C.sending D.sent 16.choice n.C“选择；挑选”(choose vt.“选择”) 短语： make a choice to do sth.=choose to do sth. 练习： ( )1.Its a wise _ to wear the white tie.It mat

26、ches your shirt well. Thank you very much. A.choice B.support C.mixture D.honour 17.only 位于句首时的半倒装 only+副词(短语)/介词短语/状语从句，位于句首时。 （注： “only+主语”位于句首时不倒装。 ） eg:Only in this way can you solve the problem. Only I can help you. 练习： ( )1.Only by studying hard _ hope to improve her English soon. A.she can B.

27、she did C.can she D.did she ( )2.Only after my friend came _ . A.did the computer repaired B.be repaired the computer C.was the computer repaired D.the computer was repaired 18.achieve vt.“实现” 短语： achieve ones dream 实现某人的梦想 eg:I hope you can achieve your dream. 练习： ( )1.Mum,Im tired of doing too muc

28、h homework every day. Oh,dear,without hard work,you cant _ your dream. A.choose B.encourage C.manage D.achieve 19.区别：stop doing,stop to do sth.,stop sb.sth.from doing sth. stop doing 停止做正在做的某事 stop to do sth.停下来开始做另外一件某事 stop sb.sth.from doing sth.阻止某人/某物做某事 eg:Im very tired.Lets stop working. The h

29、eavy rain stopped us from going out. 练习： ( )1.Doctor Li tried his best to make the baby _ . A.to stop to cry B.to stop crying C.stop to cry D.stop crying ( )2.At last,Kangkang made the baby _ and began to laugh. A.stop to cry B.stop crying C.to stop to cry D.to stop crying ( )3.Seeing their teacher

30、_ into the classroom,they stopped _ at once. A.walk;telling B.entering;to speak C.enter;to tell D.walking;talking ( )4.He felt very tired,and he stopped _ .A.working B.to work C.works D.work ( )5.Its time for breakfast;stop _ breakfast.A.having B.have C.to have D.has 20.区别：agree with,agree to,agree

31、on/about agree with“同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等(即持同一观点)” “(食物、天气、 工作等)对适宜” ； “与一致” 6 agree to“同意计划、安排、建议”有时也表示“答应”一件自己不愿做的事。 agree on/about“在上达成一致” eg:I dont agree with you. We agreed to their arrangement. I was forced to agree to it,but at heart I didnt quite agree. They all agree on the matter. 练习： ( )1.

32、Im afraid no one will agree _ you. I dont think it _ . A.with;minds B.with;matters C.on;works D.in;troubles ( )2.Many students in our school _ the old and they usually offer their seats to them on buses. A.worry about B.care for C.agree with D.take care ( )3.I think teenagers should be allowed to go

33、 out with their friends in the evening. _ .Its not safe enough. A.I agree B.I think so C.I dont know D.I disagree ( )4.I think students should have mobile phones to call their parents. _ .They often use them to play games instead. A.I hope so B.I dont agree C.No problem D.Good idea ( )5.I dont think

34、 Yao Ming is the tallest man in the world.Do you _ me? A.catch up with B.agree with C.laugh at D.go on with 21.strict 短语 be strict with sb.对某人要求严格 be strict in sth.对某事要求严格 练习： ( )1.What do you think of your teachers? Our teachers are very strict _ us. A.to B.on C.with D.in ( )2.First of all,teachers

35、 must be strict _ their students.A.at B.in C.for D.with ( )3.His parents are too strict _ him.A.in B.with C.by D.to ( )4.My parents are strict _ me _ everything.A.with;in B.in;with C.with;with D.in;in ( )5.We should be strict _ the kids _ their study.A.in;about B.in;with C.with;in D.in;in 22.情态动词的被动

36、 结构：情态动词+be done eg:The work must be done at once. (变为一般疑问句)Must the work be done at once? 练习： ( )1.Its difficult to get to the other side of the river. I think a bridge _ over the river. A.should be built B.should build C.will build D.has built ( )2.Teenagers _ allowed to drive.A.should not be B.sh

37、ould be not C.not should be D.should ( )3.Thanks to the Internet,different kinds of information _ in a short time. A.can be learned B.has been learned C.can learn D.has learned ( )4.How often do I need to feed the dog? It _ food every day,or it will be hungry. A.must give B.must be give C.must be given D.must be gave ( )4.Children should _ get on well with others. A.teach how to B.be taught how C.be taught how to D.taught how to