人教版七年级下册英语第十一单元词组、句型及重难点解析课件.pptx

1、1. go for a walk 去散步 2.milk a cow 挤牛奶 3. ride a horse 骑马 4. feed chickens 喂小鸡 5. talk with/to 与谈话 6.take photos 拍照 7. quite a lot 相当多 8.show around 带领参观 9. learn about 了解 10.from to 从到 11. grow strawberries 种植草莓 12.pick strawberries 摘草莓 13. in the countryside 在乡下 14.go fishing 去钓鱼 15. at night 在夜晚 1

2、6.School trip 学校旅行 17. come out 出来 18.go on a school trip 去学校郊游 19. along the way 沿线 20.after that 之后 21. buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物 22. all in all 总的来说 23. take a / the train 乘火车 24. be interested in 对感兴趣 25. not at all 根本不 26.so much 如此多的 27.watch the stars 看星星 28.climb the mountains 爬山 29.play games

3、 玩游戏 30.science museum 科学博物馆 31.how to do sth.如何做某事 32.be interested in 对.感兴趣 33.lucky you 你真幸运 34.learn about 知道，了解 1. How was your school trip? 你的学校郊游 怎么样？ It was great! 好极了！ 2. Did you go to the zoo? 你去动物园了吗？ No, I didnt. I went to a farm. 不，没有。我 去农场了。 Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot. 是的，我看见了， 我看见相

4、当多（的牛奶） 3. Were the strawberries good? 这些草莓是好 的吗？ Yes, they were. 是的，它们是。 / No, they werent. 不，它们不是。 4. How + be? + like? 怎么样？ 5. too many + 可数名词复数 太多的 6. teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人怎样做某事 1.quite a lot 相当多+of+可数不可数 quite a few 相当多+可数名词 quite a little 相当多+不可数名词 e.g. I drink quite a lot of milk. Quit

5、e few students were late. 2.It was so much fun. fun 为有趣的事，不可数 The children are having so much fun. 3.all in all 总的来说，总体上 All in all, I think you did a good job. 4.too many +可数名词，太多 too many students too much +不可数名词 太多 too much water 5.not.at all根本不，一点不 I dont like apples at all. 6.interested interes

6、ting Interested 与be和in 搭配，意为某人对某物感兴 趣。 Interesting是指某物有让人感兴趣的特征，译为有 趣的。 7.go(went7.go(went) for a walk=take(took) a ) for a walk=take(took) a walkwalk walk walk 名词，表示散步名词，表示散步; ; 不及物动词，意为“走路，散步”。不及物动词，意为“走路，散步”。walk to+walk to+地点地点 （除（除here,there,home)here,there,home) e.g. Lets walk to the zoo. You

7、can walk there. 8.milk a cow8.milk a cow挤牛奶挤牛奶 milk milk 动词，挤奶；不可数名词，牛奶。动词，挤奶；不可数名词，牛奶。 9.feed9.feed及物动词，表示“喂养，饲养”及物动词，表示“喂养，饲养” feed tofeed to意为“把意为“把喂给喂给吃”吃” e.g. Please feed some grass to the cow. feed onfeed on意为“以意为“以为食，靠为食，靠谋生”谋生” e.g. Sheep feed on grass. 10. 10. anythinganything不定代词，表示“某事物，某

8、东西”，主要不定代词，表示“某事物，某东西”，主要 用于否定句和疑问句中，肯定句用用于否定句和疑问句中，肯定句用something. something. (1)(1)在表示请求，建议或征求意见的疑问句中用在表示请求，建议或征求意见的疑问句中用 somethingsomething，不能用，不能用anythinganything。 Would you like something to drink? (2)(2)不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用单数。不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用单数。 Anything is better than nothing. (3)(3)形容词修饰不定代词时，放在它后面。形

9、容词修饰不定代词时，放在它后面。 Did you hear anything interesting here? 11.show sb. around11.show sb. around意为“带领某人参观意为“带领某人参观” e.g. Uncle Li is going to show us around his farm. show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb. show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb. 给某人看某物给某人看某物 e.g. Show me your tickets. 12. 12. pick pick 意为“采，摘，挑选”意为“采，摘

10、，挑选” e.g. Dont pick flowers in the garden. pick uppick up意为“捡起，拿起，接意为“捡起，拿起，接” e.g. Ill pick you up at your home tomorrow. 注意：当注意：当pick uppick up后接代词时，放在后接代词时，放在pick uppick up中间。接名词时，中间。接名词时， 中间和后面均可。中间和后面均可。 e.g. You should pick it up. Please pick up the flowers. =Please pick the flowers up. 13. fu

11、n 13. fun 是不可数名词，“乐趣，开心，有趣的人或事”。是不可数名词，“乐趣，开心，有趣的人或事”。 其前常用其前常用great, much, a lot ofgreat, much, a lot of修饰，用来加强语气。修饰，用来加强语气。 e.g. Skating is great fun. have funhave fun意为“玩的开心”意为“玩的开心”=have a good time=have a good time 14. 14. cleanclean：形容词“干净的”形容词“干净的” e.g. We must keep our hands clean. 动词“打扫动词“打

12、扫” e.g. She is cleaning the room. 15. 15. we worried it would rain.we worried it would rain.本句是宾语本句是宾语从句从句 worriedworried是是worryworry的过去式，的过去式，wouldwould是是willwill的过去式的过去式。 （注：注：在含有宾语从句的复合句中，如果主句的时在含有宾语从句的复合句中，如果主句的时 态为一般过去时态，从句也要用相应的时态。）态为一般过去时态，从句也要用相应的时态。） worry about sb./sth. worry about sb./sth

13、. 担心某人担心某人/ /某事某事 e.g. Dont worry about John. 16. 16. go on a trip “go on a trip “外出旅行”外出旅行”=have a =have a triptrip go on a trip to “go on a trip to “到某地去旅行”到某地去旅行” e.g. He went on a trip to Shanghai. 17. Then the guide taught us how to make a 17. Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot.

14、model robot. (1) (1) teach sb to do sthteach sb to do sth教某人做某事教某人做某事 e.g. The girl taught me to sing the song. teach sb how to do sth.teach sb how to do sth.教某人如何做某事教某人如何做某事 e.g. Let me teach you how to use the computer. teach oneself=learn by oneselfteach oneself=learn by oneself自学自学 e.g. She teac

15、hes herself English. =She learns English by herself. (2) how to make a robot“(2) how to make a robot“疑问词疑问词+ +动词不定式动词不定式” 结构结构 e.g. I dont know how to spell the word. 1 18 8. . all in allall in all意为“总的来说”，常用于句首。意为“总的来说”，常用于句首。 e.g. All in all, we had a good time. not .at allnot .at all一点也不一点也不 e.g.

16、 He doesnt like apples at all. 1 19 9. . I think todayI think todays school trip was terrible.s school trip was terrible. 本句为本句为I thinkI think引导的宾语从句。引导的宾语从句。 （ 拓展：宾语从句中，当主句的主语是第一人称、谓语是拓展：宾语从句中，当主句的主语是第一人称、谓语是 think,believethink,believe等词，从句中的意思是否定时，常把否定转等词，从句中的意思是否定时，常把否定转 移到主句上来，即“否定转移”。）移到主句上来，即“

17、否定转移”。） e.g. I dont think he can answer the question. 20. 20. 对比对比interested , interesting & interestinterested , interesting & interest (1) interested(1) interested是形容词，主语是人，“感到有趣的”是形容词，主语是人，“感到有趣的” be interested in (doing) sth.be interested in (doing) sth.对（做）某事感兴趣对（做）某事感兴趣 e.g. I am interested in

18、 English. (2) interesting(2) interesting是形容词，主语是物。是形容词，主语是物。 e.g. This book is very interesting. (3) interest(3) interest是名词是名词, ,兴趣”。兴趣”。 places of interestplaces of interest名胜名胜 e.g. His main interests are reading and playing. He knows many places of interest. 一般过去时 它表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态，过去习惯性、 经常性的动

19、作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格。 相关时间短语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week,last(year, night, month), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long ago, once upon a time。 1.动词过去式的构成： （1）规则动词过去式的变化可速记为“直、去、双、 改”四字诀。 a.一般情况下在动词原形后直接加ed.如：wanted , played b.以不发音的字母e结尾直接加d.如：hoped，lived c.以一个辅音字母结

20、尾的重读闭音节单词，需双写最后一个辅音 字母 再加ed.如：stopped d.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词变y为i再加ed.如：studied， worried （2）不规则动词的过去式： am/iswas, arewere, dodid，gowent, have/has had, eatate, standstood, comecame, beginbegan, runran 2.一般过去时的句式： （1）be动词过去时的句式 否定句是在was/were后加not，一般疑问句是将was/were提前至 句首，且首字母要大写。 肯定句：I was a student two years ago.

21、 否定句：I wasnt a student two years ago. 一般疑问句：Were you a student two years ago? 肯定回答：Yes，I was. 否定回答：No，I wasnt. （2）实义动词过去式的句式 肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他。 否定句：主语+didnt+动词原形+其他。 一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？ 肯定回答：Yes，主语+did. 否定回答：No，主语+didnt. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原 形+其他？ e.g. I went to school yesterday. I didnt go to school yesterday. Did you go to school yesterday? Yes, I did. / No, I didnt. What did you do yesterday