2020人教版七年级下册英语Unit 5重点词汇、语法自测（附答案）.docx

1、1 U5 重点词汇、短语练习题重点词汇、短语练习题 一、单项选择一、单项选择 1The tigers are in danger. We must_ them. Akill Bsave Ccatch D. buy 2One of the boys_ a pet. The pet is really cute. A. have B. has C. is D. are 3Dont _the trees. They are good for us. A. look for B. cut in C. think about D. cut down 4. Sam, dont forget _ the b

2、ook to the library tomorrow. OK, I wont. (贵港) A. return B. returning C. returned D. to return 5. He has a coat _ cotton. It _China. A. made of; is made in B. made of; made in C. is made of; is made in D. is made of; made in 6. Mr. Li is kind _ us. But sometimes he is kind_ _ serious(严肃) Ato; of Bto;

3、 to Cof; to Dof; of 7. _these tigers _ from? A. Where; are B. Where; come C. Where are; / D. Where does; come 8. _ see the giraffes in the zoo. Great. ALet BLet we CLets DLet I 9. I always get up early on weekdays, _Im afraid I will be late for school. (黄石) A. because B. so C. though D. then 10. You

4、 look so _. Did you see anything _? Ascary; scared Bscared; scary Cscare; scary Dscare; scared 二、根据句意、首字母及汉语提示完成句子二、根据句意、首字母及汉语提示完成句子 1Dolphins are very s . They can learn something from people. 2Where is Hainan? Its in the s of China. 3Lets go to the z to see the giraffes. 4She looks very b .I like

5、 her. 5. The big _(大象) come from South Africa. 6People there need much clean w to drink. 7Id like to go to those interesting_ (地方) 8Dont _ (杀死) the elephants. They are our friends. 9Why werent you at the meeting? Sorry, I f it. 10There are_(超过)100 birds in the tree. 三、三、按要求完成句子。按要求完成句子。 1How about s

6、eeing the elephants? (改为同义句) _ see the elephants. 2The dolphin is a little clever. (改为同义句) The dolphin is _ _ clever. 3Where are these elephants from？(同义句转换) Where _ these elephants _ _? 4I like pandas because they are interesting. (对画线部分提问) _ _ _ like pandas? 5I want you to help me(对画线部分提问) _ do yo

7、u _ _ to _? 6I like the shirt. It is made of silk. (合并为一句) 2 I like the shirt _ _ _. 7There are more than 60 students in my class.(改为同义句) There are_ 60 students in my class. 8They must save trees.(就画线部分提问) _ must they_? 9The elephant is one of Thailands symbols.(改为一般疑问句) _ the elephant_ _Thailands _

8、? 10Dont forget to do your homework.(改为同义句) _ _ do your homework. 11The panda is _ _ _ (的象征) China. 12We all know that tigers _ _ _ _(处于极大危险中) 13Can a cat run_ _ _ _（很长时间）? 14Dont let the animals in the forest(森林) _ _ _(失去家园) 15Its easy to _ _(迷路) in a new city. 3 U5 重点语法练习题重点语法练习题 一、单项选择一、单项选择 1. W

9、hy are you late for class? _I didnt catch the bus. A. Because B. And C. So D. But 2. _do you like Wolf Warrior (战狼)? Because its exciting. (绥化) A. Why B. What C. How 3. I feel really tired. _ (广州) A. Lucky you! B. Youd better work harder. C. Congratulations! D. Why not go and have a rest? 4. Your br

10、other is a _boy. He never helps your mother with the housework（家务劳动）. A. good B. shy C. cute D. lazy 5. _ ? South Africa. A. Do you like koalas B. Why do you like it C. Is the animal from China D. Where is the animal from 6. What _ does Tina like? She likes dogs and tigers. A. subjects B. colors C.

11、sports D. animals 7. Lets _ the monkeys in the zoo. A. look B. to look at C. have a look D. see 8. Where _ your uncle _? Hes from China. A. is; come from B. does; from C. is; from D. is; comes from 9. Excuse me! How can I get to the post office? Sorry, I am new here. _ ask the policeman? A. What abo

12、ut B. Why not C. Of course D. Certainly 10. Sam is really smart. _. He is only four years old, but he can draw very well. A. Im not sure B. Thank you C. Yes, youre right D. I dont know 11. What animals are from Australia? _. A. Lions B. Pandas C. Koalas D. Dolphins 12. There is a _ in my neighborhoo

13、d and I often go there to see tigers. A. zoo B. bank C. school D. bookstore 13. Why do you like the little girl so much? _ she is very cute. A. Because B. So C. And D. To 14. I like pandas so much because they are _. Me, too. Now lets go to see pandas first. A. sorry B. tired C. noisy D. cute 15. My

14、 pet dog, Dingding, can walk_ two legs and he can dance, too. A. for B. to C. on D. at 16. _ do you like Wolf Warrior ? Because its exciting.【2018绥化】 A. Why B. What C. How 17. Im tired out after three-day work day and night. _ relax yourself? Go out and enjoy the natural beauty. 【2019扬州】 A. Why not

15、B. Why dont C. What about D. Shall we 18. The idea of the Belt and Road _China, but it belongs(属于) to the world. A. comes from B. comes out C. comes up D. comes back 二、用适当的疑问词填空，完成对话二、用适当的疑问词填空，完成对话 1. _are you today? I am very well. 2. _is that boy? The boy in blue? He is Li Lei. 3. _dont you like

16、eating French fries? Because they are not healthy. 4. _ are my keys? They are on the desk. 5. _is in your bag? An English book. 4 四、四、按要求完成下列句子按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。，每空一词。 1. I can see many books on the table. (对画线部分进行提问) _ _ you see on the table? 2. The T-shirt is black and white. (对画线部分进行提问) _ _is the T-

17、shirt? 3. Lisa is from France. (对画线部分进行提问) _ _ Lisa from? 4. Why dont you watch a talk show? (改为同义句)【2018重庆 B 卷】 _ _ watch a talk show? 5. The fish in the pond died off because the water was polluted seriously. (对画线部分提问) 【2018达州改编】 _ did the fish in the pond _ off? 5 答案：U5 重要词汇短语练习题 一、1 B 【点拨】用语境判断法

18、解题。由前句“老虎处于危险的境地。 ”可知我们应该“拯救”它们。save 意为“拯 救” 。 2 B 【点拨】one of 后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 3 D 【点拨】用语境判定法解题。look for“寻找” ；cut in“ 插嘴” ；think about“ 思考； 考虑” ；cut down“砍倒； 砍掉” 。由后句“它们对我们有好处。 ” 可知句意为“不要砍伐树木。 ” 4 D 【点拨】用语境判定法解题。由答语中“I wont”可知书未还，所以用固定搭配 forget to do sth.“忘记去做某 事” 。故选 D。 5 A 【点拨】用语法分析法和逻辑推理法解题。

19、made of“ 由 制成的” ， 在句中作定语；be made of“由 制成” ， 在句中作谓语； be made in “在制造” 。 第一句话中 He has a coat 是完整的一句话， 后面的内容修饰 coat， 故排除 C、D 两项；由第二句话中的 China 是地名，且句中缺少谓语可知应填 is made in。 6 A 【点拨】be kind to sb.“对某人友好” ； kind of “有点儿” 。句意：李老师对我们和蔼，但是有时他有点儿严肃。 7 C 【点拨】用语法分析法解题。be from 相当于 come from, be from 构成疑问句时，be 动词提前

20、；come from 构成 疑问句时，借助助动词 do/does，本题主语是 these tigers，所以只能选 C。 8 C 9 A 【点拨】用语境判定法解题。结合语境可知， “害怕上学迟到”和“工作日总是起床很早”是因果关系，故选 A。 10 B 【点拨】 用语法分析法解题。 前一句中主语为人， 故形容词应使用ed形式； 后一句中形容词修饰不定代词anything， 故用 scary。 二、1-5 smart, south, zoo, beautiful, elephants; 6-10 water, places, kill, forgot, over 三、 1-5 Lets, kin

21、d of, do come from, Why do you, What want me do; 6-10 made of silk, over, What do, Is one of, Remember to; 11-15 the symbol of, are in great danger, for a long time, lose their home, made of U5 重要语法练习题 一、1 A 2 A 3 D 【点拨】用语境判断法解题。上句句意：我真的感到累了。A 项意为“你真幸运！ ” ；B 项意为“你最好更加努 力工作。 ” ；C 项意为“祝贺！ ” ；D 项意为“为什么

22、不去休息一下呢？”由句意可知，对方累了应该建议对方休息一 下，故选 D。 4 D 【点拨】用逻辑推理法解题。由于他从不帮妈妈做家务，说明他很懒。 5 D 6 D 7 D 8 C 9 B 10 C 11 C 12 A 【点拨】语境暗示法。句意为“在我的街区有一个动物园而且我经常去那里看老虎” 。zoo 动物园；bank 银行； school 学校；bookstore 书店。由后面关键词 tigers 可知，街区里应有动物园。故选 A。 13 A 14 D 15 C 16 A 17 A 18 A 【点拨】寻找题眼法。句意为“ 一带一路的思想来源于中国，但是它属于世界” 。come from 意为“来自 于” ，根据语境可知选 A。 二、1-5 How, Who, Why, Where, What 三、1-5 What can, What color, Where is, Why not, Why die