2020人教版七年级下册英语Unit 12重点词汇、语法自测（附答案）.docx

1、1 U12 重点词汇、短语练习题重点词汇、短语练习题 一、单项选择一、单项选择 1. China plans to let tourists the Xisha Islands in the South China Sea this year. A. visit B. visits C. visiting D. visited 2. My host family tried to cook for me when I studied in New Zealand. (孝感) A. different something B. different anything C. something di

2、fferent D. anything different 3. Listen! Someone is shouting us help. A. at; of B. to; for C. at; with D. to; on 4. When we came in, we saw him on the ground(地面). A. lied B. lying C. lay D. to lie 5. How do you like the movie Kung Fu Panda 3? It is exciting Id like to see it again. (咸宁) A. so; that

3、B. such; that. C. enough; to D. too; to 6. We all like watching the TV programme Readers _ Saturday evening. (扬州) A. in B. on C. at D. for 7. Mr. Green works a cleaner in the school dining hall. A. for B. as C. of D. by 8. How many can you see in the picture? Two. (广安) A. dog B. child C. sheeps D. s

4、heep 9. Tom, whats wrong with you? You look tired. Oh, I late to watch a football game last night. I slept for only two hours. (荆门) A. gave up B. looked up C. set up D. stayed up 10. My sister is planning to have a second child next year. _ good idea it is! (淮安) A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 二、根

5、据句意及所给提示补全单词二、根据句意及所给提示补全单词 1. There are many ( 湖) in our country. 2. Where did you go last weekend? We went to different ( 海滩) with our parents. 3. Many v went to Qingdao to spend their vacations in summer. 4. Many children like going c during their summer vacation. 5. Do you want to visit the ( na

6、ture) History Museum? 6. Everyone was _ (surprise) to see her at the party last night. (广西北部湾) 7. When did you finish your homework? About two hours _( 以前). 8. Tigers and lions live in_ ( 森林). 9. The mountain is so_ ( 高的). 10. Its dark here. What about _(move) outside? 三、根据要求完成句子三、根据要求完成句子 1. He wen

7、t to Shanghai last week. (改为一般疑问句) he to Shanghai last week? 2. Lucy played badminton last weekend. (对画线部分提问) Lucy last weekend? 3. They were at work last night. (改为否定句) 2 They at work last night. 4. My grandparents often watch TV after dinner. (用 yesterday 改写句子) My grandparents TV after dinner . 5.

8、 Jack went to the beach with his classmates last weekend. (对画线部分提问) Jack with his classmates last weekend? 6. 我爸爸今天早上六点叫醒了我, 然后我们开始跑步。 My dad me at six this morning and then we . 7. 这位老人去年搬进了一所大房子。 The old man a big house last year. 8. 我们坐了很久的公共汽车到那片森林。 We a to the _. 9. 猴子们开始上蹿下跳。 The monkeys start

9、ed to and . 10. 我们搭帐篷, 生火以便取暖。 We our tents and a fire to keep us warm. 四、根据提示完成短文四、根据提示完成短文 Seven days_1(以前), I _2 (飞) to Beijing for vacation. I was kind of _ 3(害怕的) of traveling alone. So on the first night, I _ 4(熬夜) late. After an hours bus _ 5(短途旅程), I was kind of _ 6(疲劳的). Then I saw so many

10、people here and there and people had to _ 7(对大声喊叫) each other _ 8(使得) themselves heard. _ 9 (What/How) a _ 10(令人吃惊的) scene(情景)! I said to myself that it was _ 11(自然的) that there were many _ 12(游客；访客) in Beijing every day. This must be(一定是) a special vacation to remember. 3 U12 重点语法练习题重点语法练习题 一、单项选择一

11、、单项选择 1. _ they last year? They were in America. A. How were B. How was C. Where were D. Where was 2. Did they have great fun in Shanghai? _. They wanted to go there again. A. Yes, they do B. Yes, they did C. No, they didnt D. Yes, they were 3. Excuse me, sir. This is a non-smoking( 禁烟的) room. Oh, s

12、orry. I _the sign( 标志). A. dont see B. didnt see C. wont see D. doesnt see 4. Who cleaned the classroom yesterday? Linda_! She was on duty yesterday. A. was B. does C. did D. do 5. Are you going anywhere? I _about visiting my sister, but I have changed my mind. (河南) A. think B. have thought C. will

13、think D. thought 6. Li Ming watched TV _ Sunday evening. A. on B. in C. at D. to 7. Its necessary for us _ to our parents when we have problems. 【中考长沙】 A. to talk B. talking C. talk 8. I ate two apples, and I want to eat _ one. A. third B. a third C. three D. the three 9. I went to the beach last Su

14、nday. I had _ fun. A. so many B. too many C. so much D. much too 10. Dont _ the little boy. A. shout at B. shout out C. shout about D. shout on 二、对画线部分提问二、对画线部分提问 1. His trip to the Great Wall was excellent. _ _his trip to the Great Wall? 2. Jack had an English exam yesterday. _ _Jack _an English ex

15、am? 3. They went to the mountains last week. _ _ they_ last week? 4. Ann went shopping with her sister. _ _Ann _shopping with? 5. He visited his uncle last Sunday. _ _he _last Sunday? 三、按要求完成句子三、按要求完成句子 (一)用 who, what, when, where 或 how 填空(注意大小写) 1. _ did you go to Beijing? By plane. 2. _ did you go

16、 with your parents last summer vacation? Hangzhou, China. 3. _ does your sister get up every morning? 4 At 5: 00. 4. _ did Tom do last night? He read a book. 5. _ is a teacher in your family? My father. (二)对下列句子中的画线部分提问, 每空一词 6. Susan washed her clothes yesterday afternoon. _ _ Susan _ yesterday aft

17、ernoon? 7. Bill cleaned the room with Jack this morning. _ _ the room with Jack this morning? 8. They went to the village last month. _ _ they go last month? 9. Carol talked with her math teacher. _ _ Carol _ with? 10. Our school trip was great. _ _ your school trip? 5 答案：U12 重要词汇短语练习题 一、1 A 【点拨】固定结

18、构法。let sb. do sth. 是固定用法，表示“让某人做某事” 。句意：中国今年计划让游客们参 观在南海的西沙群岛。 2 C 【点拨】肯定句中用 something；形容词修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词后面，故选 C。 3 B 【点拨】shout to sb. for help 对某人大声喊叫求救。故选 B。 4 B 5 A 【点拨】 固定句式法。 空格处所在句句意为： 它是如此令人兴奋， 以至于我想再看一遍。 固定句式 such/so. . . that 表示“如此以至于” ；第一个空后是形容词，形容词前应用 so。故选 A。 6 B 【点拨】具体某一天上午、下午或晚上用介词 on，故

19、选 B。句意：在星期六晚上，我们都喜欢看电视节目朗 读者 。 7 B 【点拨】由空格后的 cleaner 是一个职业可知选 B。work as. . . 表示“从事工作” 。 8 D 【点拨】how many 后跟名词复数，A、B 项都是单数，故排除；sheep 单复数都是 sheep，故选 D。 9 D 10 B 【点拨】用语法分析法解题。形容词 good 修饰名词 idea，中心词是名词，用 what 引导感叹句，idea 是可数 名词单数，用 what a。故选 B。 二、1-5 lakes, beaches, visitors, camping, Natural; 6-10 surpr

20、ised, ago, high, moving 三、1-5 Did go, What did do, were not, watched yesterday, Where did go; 6-10 woke up started/began to run, moved into, took long bus ride forest, jump up down, put up made 四、1-5 ago, flew, scared/afraid, stayed up, ride; 6-12 tired, shout to, to make, What, surprising, natural,

21、 visitors U12 重要语法练习题 一、1 C 【点拨】用语境判定法解答。由答语“他们在美国。 ”可知问“他们在哪儿” ，主语是复数且根据 last year 可 知 be 动词要用 were，故选 C。 2 B 3 B 4 C 【点拨】问句的谓语动词为行为动词 clean 的过去式，故在作简短回答时，需要借助助动词 did。 5 D 6 A 【点拨】在某一天的晚上用介词 on。 7 A 【点拨】用句式结构分析法。分析句子结构可知，这是 Its adj. for sb. to do sth. 的句式，It 是形式主语，动词不 定式短语是真正的主语。故选 A。 8 B 9 C 10 A 二、1-5 How was, When did have, Where did go, Who did go, What did do 三、1-5 How, Where, When, What, Who; 6-10 What did do, Who cleaned, Where did, Who did talk, How was