（2021新教材）牛津译林版必修第一册英语Unit 3 Grammar 定语从句 第一课时 同步 ppt课件.ppt

1、Part One What is the picture about? As we all know, it is about this years Double 11 shopping gala/carnival which/that started on Nov. 1. 人上人人上人 定金人定金人 尾款人尾款人 吃土人吃土人 Who does it refer to? It refers to people who/that need to pay the balance after the deposit. Who is he? He is one of the social media

2、 influencers whose streaming online can encourage you to buy lots of goods. Maybe some of you are fans that/who/whom Li Jiaqi can encourage to buy many products. 在复合句中在复合句中作定语作定语，修饰某一修饰某一名词或代词名词或代词的的 从句叫定语从句从句叫定语从句。 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词先行词。 定语从句由定语从句由关系词关系词引导引导。 Do you know the man who

3、is waiting outside? 先行词先行词 关系词关系词 定语从句定语从句 定义定义 限制性定语从句表现为在意义上是先行词不可限制性定语从句表现为在意义上是先行词不可 缺少的定语缺少的定语，若省略若省略，主句的内容就不完整或主句的内容就不完整或 失去意义失去意义；它和主句的关系十分密切；它和主句的关系十分密切，不可用不可用 逗号分开逗号分开。 Practice 1找出下列句中的关系词和定语从句找出下列句中的关系词和定语从句 (1) Tom is the poor man whose car has been stolen. (2) I like the way that she sm

4、iles. (3) The trees which are over there have lost their leaves. (4) Some people who are successful language learners often fail in other fields. (5) The book whose cover is green is interesting. Part Two 定从中关系代词的用法定从中关系代词的用法 Practice 1 (1) This is the house that Lu Xun once lived in. that指代指代_作作_的的

5、_语语 (2) The boy that is standing there is Tom. that指代指代_作作_的的_语语 (3) He is not the person that he used to be. that指代指代_作作_的的_语语 the house in 宾宾 the boy 从句从句 主主 the person be 表表 作宾语时可省作宾语时可省 Practice 2 (1) They ignored the details which might account for the accident. which指代指代_作作_的的_语语 (2) The house

6、 which he lived in cost much. which指代指代_作作_的的_语语 the details 从句从句 主主 the house in 宾宾 作宾语时可省作宾语时可省 Practice 3 (1) We are concerned about the people who have suffered a lot in the earthquake. who指代指代_作作_的的_语语 (2) Tony was the man who we rescued from the fire. who指代指代_作作_的的_语语 the people 从句从句 主主 the ma

7、n rescued 宾宾 作宾语时可省作宾语时可省 Practice 4 (1) Alice is the person whom you should care about. whom指代指代_作作_的的_语语 the person care about 宾宾 作宾语时可省作宾语时可省 Practice 5 (1) I have read the book whose characters I like very much. whose指代指代_作作_的的_语语 (2) This is the scientist whose achievements are well known. whos

8、e指代指代_作作_的的_语语 指指“人的人的”时时 = of whom the n. / the n. of whom 指指“物的物的”时时 = of which the n. / the n. of which the books characters 定定 the scientists achievements 定定 Summary 定从中关定从中关 系代词的系代词的 作用作用 连接主句和从句连接主句和从句 替代先行词替代先行词 在从句中充当句子成分在从句中充当句子成分 关 系 代关 系 代 词 充 当词 充 当 的成分的成分 主语主语 宾语宾语(可省可省) 表语表语 定语定语 指人：指人

9、：that who whom 指物：指物：that which whose + n. .的的 指指“人的人的”时时 = of whom the n. / the n. of whom 指指“物的物的”时时 = of which the n. / the n. of which Exercises 选用关系代词填空选用关系代词填空，并用括号标出可以省略的关并用括号标出可以省略的关 系代词系代词。 1. I still remember the earthquake _ happened in 2008 in Sichuan. 2. Have you read the book _ was wri

10、tten by Jane? 3. Is this the teacher _ rescued several students from the burning building? 4. Do you know the lady _ our teacher is talking with? 5. My father bought a new bike for me _ price added up to more than 1000 yuan. 6. This is the person _ story surprised everybody. that/which that/which wh

11、o/that (who/that/whom) whose whose 用定语从句合并句子用定语从句合并句子。 1. This is the reason. He gave the reason for his being late. _ 2. The girl is from America. Her father is a Chinese. _ 3. We visited the lady yesterday. She taught us Chinese when we were in primary school. _ _ 4. This is the girl.I met the gir

12、l in the street. _ This is the girl (whom/that/who) I met in the street. This is the reason (which/that) he gave for his being late. The girl whose father is a Chinese is from America. We visited the lady who taught us Chinese when we were in primary school yesterday. Part Three 1. She told me every

13、thing _ she knew. 2. Ive read all the books _ were borrowed from others. 3. This is the most exciting football game _ I have seen so far. 4. This is the very book _ I want to buy. 5. Sometimes we should ignore the persons and things _ upset us. 6. Which is the true story _ he told us? 7. Our school

14、is no longer the one _ it used to be. 指物时宜用指物时宜用that不用不用which的情况的情况 (that) that (that) (that) that (that) that 指物时宜用指物时宜用that不用不用which的情况的情况 1. 先行词是先行词是all, any, everything, something, nothing, anything, much, little, few, none等不定等不定 代词或被不定代词修饰时代词或被不定代词修饰时 2. 先行词是序数词先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词形容词最高级或被序数词、 形

15、容词最高级修饰时形容词最高级修饰时 3. 先行词被先行词被the only, the very等修饰时等修饰时 4. 先行词既有人又有物时先行词既有人又有物时 5. 当主句是以当主句是以who或者或者which开头的特殊疑问句开头的特殊疑问句 时时 6. 当先行词在主句中作表语当先行词在主句中作表语，而关系代词本身在而关系代词本身在 定语从句中也作表语时定语从句中也作表语时 Summary Part Four 1. Football, _ is an interesting game, is very popular all over the world. 2. This is the hou

16、se in _ Mo Yan once lived. 3. That _ you told him is what we want to know. 4. Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library _ was newly open. 指物时宜用指物时宜用which不用不用that的情况的情况 which which (which) which 指物时宜用指物时宜用which不用不用that的情况的情况 1. 引导非限制性定语从句时引导非限制性定语从句时 2. 当关系代词前有介词时当关系代词前有介词时 3. 当先行词本身

17、就是当先行词本身就是that时时 4. 在限制性定语从句中在限制性定语从句中，如果有两个定语从句如果有两个定语从句， 其中一句的关系代词是其中一句的关系代词是that, 那么另一句的关系代那么另一句的关系代 词宜用词宜用which。 Summary Part Five 1. God help those _ help themselves. 2. People _ want to travel abroad should apply for a passport first. 3. Is there anyone in your class _ is good at singing? 4. T

18、here is a young lady _ is in a state of shock. 指人时宜用指人时宜用who不用不用that的情况的情况 who who who who 指人时宜用指人时宜用who不用不用that的情况的情况 1. 当先行词是当先行词是people, those时时 2. 当先行词是指人的不定代词时当先行词是指人的不定代词时，如如one, ones, anyone, anybody, everyone, everybody, someone, somebody, nobody等时等时 3. 在在there be结构中结构中，先行词指人时先行词指人时 Summary

19、Exercises 用正确的关系代词填空，并说明理由用正确的关系代词填空，并说明理由 1. The book _ I lost yesterday is Toms. 2. I live in the room _ window faces east. 3. This is the most interesting story _ I have ever read. 4. The boy and the dog _ are in the picture are very lovely. (that/which) whose (that) that 5. Anyone _ has helped t

20、o save the patient is worth praising. 6. She said she would do anything _ could help her mother recover from the disease. 7. The first thing _ he did after arriving home was doing housework. 8. Those _ want to travel abroad should apply for a passport first. who that (that) who Part Six 定语从句中的主谓一致定语

21、从句中的主谓一致 1. 关系代词在从句中作主语时关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词从句的谓语动词 要与先行词的单复数保持一致要与先行词的单复数保持一致 I am fond of the music which _ (be) popular with teenagers. Sometimes we should ignore the persons and things that _ (make) us sad. is make 2. one of +复数名词复数名词+定语从句定语从句(复数谓语复数谓语) the only one of +复数名词复数名词+定语从句定语从句(单数谓语单数谓

22、语) He is one of the students who _ (know) the answer to the question. He is the only one of the students who _ (know) the answer to the question. know knows Exercises 补充句子翻译补充句子翻译 1. She is one of the girls _. (已经通过这次考试已经通过这次考试) 2. She is the only one of the girls _. (已经通过这次考试已经通过这次考试) 3. This is th

23、e best film _. (我已经看过的我已经看过的) 4. The people and the animals _ were difficult to count. (在地震中死亡的）在地震中死亡的） 5. 改错题：改错题：The film that/which we saw it last night was very frightening. who/that have passed the exam who/that has passed the exam (that) I have ever seen that were killed in the earthquake Par

24、t Seven (1) I dont like the way _ he speaks to his mother. (2) The way _ he told me is very helpful. 特殊的先行词特殊的先行词the way that/ in which/ 不填不填 (that/which) 方式状语方式状语 宾语宾语 Summary 定从中先定从中先 行 词 是行 词 是 the way 作主语、宾语作主语、宾语 作方式状语作方式状语 in which that that / which 省略不填省略不填 Exercises 用适当的关系代词填空用适当的关系代词填空 1. Do you know the way _ he solved the problem? 2. The way _ Mary taught me is difficult. that/in which/不填不填 （that/which） 1. Review restrictive relative clauses with relative pronouns; 2. Finish the consolidated exercises on the assignment.