（2021新教材）牛津译林版必修第三册英语Unit 2 Natural disasters单词学案（无答案）.docx

1、1 1.county 郡 县 2 injure injure vt. 伤害，损害_ C,U 伤害，损害_adj. 受伤的，受损害的 get injured/hurt 受伤 The injured in the earthquake_(send) to the nearest hospital yesterday. 3 disaster C灾难 灾害 4 at large 整个，全部 5 reaction C U 反应 回应 in reaction to sth 对某事作出回应 reaction to sb/ sth 对.反应 react vi 回应,对.做出反应 react _sth（by d

2、oing sth) 对.作出反应 react _ 反对. react _ sth 与.发生反应 Her parents reaction_the astonishing news was surprisingly calm. The majority of employers are planning to cut down on pages_(对.作出反应）the Covid-19. 6. crash c 碰撞声，破裂生 Vi 坚持认为(从句常用 should 型虚拟语气) 【即时训练】 . 用所给词的适当形式填空 3 Tom broke Marys cup this morning.Mar

3、y _(坚持) his apology， but Tom refused.He insisted that he _ （没有做）that.At last, Mary got angry and insisted that Tom _ （买） her a new cup besides an apology. . 选词填空 insist on/stick to (1) The man finding a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby. (2) She made it clear the government would _it

4、s policies despite the recent strike. 22 relief n. 轻松,宽慰;(焦虑、痛苦等的)减轻,消除 relief n. 轻松，宽慰relieve vt. 减轻；缓解；救济 in relief 轻松地,宽慰地 自测默写 (1) in relief 欣慰地,释然地 (2) to ones (great) relief 令某人(深感)欣慰的是 much to ones relief 令某人甚为欣慰的是 (3) What a relief!谢天谢地! (4) relieve vt. 减轻;解除;缓和 relieve sb. of sth.减轻某人的负担/解除

5、某人的职务 【即时训练】 I.语境串词 令我们欣慰的是，虽然那个男孩摔倒了，但是他没有受伤。他姐姐欣慰地看着他。 _,though the boy fell down, he wasnt hurt and his sister looked at him _ _. II.完成句子 (1) (新概念第三册第 29 课时)突然大石块丌见了，前面是一片平地，唯一的障碍只有一簇簇灌木丛,这 使我们长长地松了口气。 _it was when the boulders suddenly disappeared, giving way to a stretch of plain where the only

6、 obstacles were clumps of bushes. (2) 当听到他安然无恙时，我发出了欣慰的叹息。 I breathed when I heard he was safe. (3)新秘书将会减轻我们的一些工作。 4 The new secretary _ us some of the work. 23. typhoon 台风 24. destructive adj 引起破坏的 破坏性的 _v 破坏 25. pole n 柱，杆 26. inform 了解，熟悉 _U 信息 _adj 了解情况的 inform sb. of sth.=keep sb. informed of s

7、th. 通知某人某事 inform sb that /wh- 通知某人. inform oneself of /about sth 使某人了解、熟悉某事 Thank you for keeping me_(inform) of what happened in time. 27 hurricane n 飓风 28 shock vt 使震 C 震惊，惊愕 _adj 震惊的 _adj 令人震惊的 be shocked _ 对.感到震惊 be shocked to do 对做某事感到震惊 be a shock to sb 对某人来说是个打击 They were shocked _(hear) tha

8、t the hospital was closing. 29 power C电,电力 ,权力,政权 _ adj 有影响力的 be in power 执政,掌权 come into/to power =take power 上台.执政 hold sb in ones power 使某人在.的控制之下 Be beyond/out of ones power. 某人无权 Vt 以动力驱动 The car was _(power) by engine. 29.run run out (of) 用完;耗尽 【原文再现】(P25L14)What if they run out? 要是它们用完怎么办? ru

9、n across 跑着穿过；偶然遇见 自测默写 5 run after 追捕；跟踪；追求 run away 跑开；逃走 run into 撞上；偶然遇见；遇到(困难等) run for 竞选；匆匆去取 run through浏览；快速穿越 【温馨贴士】 run out 用完;耗尽 不及物动词短语,其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等 run out of 用完 及物动词短语,其主语一般为人 give out 耗尽;用完 不及物动词短语,其主语通常是物 use up 分发;散发出 及物动词短语 用光;用完 及物动词短语,其主语为人时,用主动;主语是物时,往往用被 动 【即时训练】 完成句子 (1)I

10、her in the public library yesterday. (2)Our food is . Will you go to the supermarket to buy some? (3)You just cannot always from your duty while faced with difficulty. (4)Food supplies in the flood-stricken area out. We must act immediately before theres none left. 【参考答案】(1)ran across/into (2)runnin

11、g out (3)run away (4)are running 30 supply vt. 补给;供给;提供;补充;代理 n.补给;供给;供应量;供应品 Since we will be walking for almost two weeks, I need to buy a large backpack in advance to carry my supplies of food and water. 因为我们需要徒步行走将近两周时间,所以我得预先买一个大容量的背包来背我的给养食物和饮用水。 归纳拓展 have a good/large supply of备有许多 in short s

12、upply供不应求 supply and demand供求关系 supply sb. with sth.=supply sth. to sb.供给某人 自测默写 6 某物 【温馨贴士】 supply, provide, offer supply sb. with sth.=supply sth. to sb；provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb. offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb. 【即时训练】 翻译句子 1. 诸如煤和石油这样的自然资源供应不足。 The natural resources, such as coal

13、 and oil are . 2. 一句多译:政府决定给难民提供住处。 The government decided to the refugees houses. The government decided to houses the refugees. The government decided to the refugees houses. 31 donate vt. 捐赠donation n. 捐赠,捐款donator n. 捐赠者 32 chairty n 慈善机构,慈善, 施舍,仁爱 _(adj) 仁慈的 慈善的 _(adv) 仁慈地 _慈善家 33 flood n. 洪水;大

14、批;大量flood vi. 淹没;大量涌入 34 curious adj. 好奇的,求知欲强的curiously adv. 奇怪地,好奇地curiosity n. 好奇心 be curious about 对感到好奇 curious adj. 好奇的,求知欲强的 归纳拓展 be curious about.对感到好奇 be curious to do sth.极想做某事 Its curious that.是奇怪的 curiosity n. 好奇心 meet/satisfy ones curiosity满足某人的好奇心 out of curiosity出于好奇 in curiosity好奇的 c

15、uriously adv. 好奇地 自测默写 【即时训练】 I. 语境串词 用 curious 的适当形式填空 7 In high school, I became _ about the computer. To explore my _, I built my first website, which attracted many children of my age, who often asked me some questions about the computer _. II. 单句语法填空 1. (新概念英语第 2 册) Everybody on board was worried and we were curious _ (find) out what had happened. 2. If you are curious _ the history of our school or concerned about its future, you mustnt miss this excellent opportunity!