（2021新教材）牛津译林版必修第三册英语Unit 1 单元测试卷A （含解析）.docx

1、高一下必修三高一下必修三 Unit1 单元测试卷单元测试卷 A 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Make Albertsville Shine After a long and snowy winter, spring has finally come to Albertsville. The leaves are out on the trees, and the grass is green again. All around town,

2、 people are cleaning up their homes. They are pulling weeds and planting flowers. They are sweeping yards and washing windows. Before long, Albertsville will look as fresh and shiny as a new coin, right? Definitely not. Just take a look at the streets and sidewalks around town. There is litter every

3、where: fast food wrappers, soft drink cans, plastic bags, and more. The litter is dirty and ugly. It takes the shine off our lovely town. But it doesnt have to be this way. In many neighboring towns, volunteer groups “adopt” a mile of a street or road to keep clean. The groups include schools and cl

4、ubs. Volunteers pick up litter, cut bushes, wash sidewalks, and even plant flowers! Sure, the volunteers work hard, but they also get to enjoy the beauty of their town. Better yet, they feel proud of themselves for making their town a better place to live. So what are the people of Albertsville wait

5、ing for? Talk to people in your school or club about adopting part of a street or road. Then get to work! If enough volunteer groups get busy, Albertsville really will shine this spring. 1. Albertsville doesnt look fresh and shiny because of _ A. the lack of trees B. the litter on the roads C. the d

6、irty and ugly houses D. the bad weather in spring 2. Volunteers do the following EXCEPT _ A. picking up wastes B. looking after plants C. raising money D. cleaning sidewalks 3. The purpose of the passage is to _ A. persuade people to stop littering B. describe the beauty of Albertsville C. call on p

7、eople to help clean up Albertsville D. compare Albertsville with neighboring towns B At the time, I attended a private school called Maryvale College. I was the champion of the Maryvale sports day every single year and my mother won the moms trophy(奖杯) every single year. Why? Because she was always

8、chasing me to kick my ass(屁股), and I was always running not to get my ass kicked. Nobody ran like me and my mom. She was a thrower, too. Whatever was next to her was coming at you. If it was something breakable, I had to catch it and put it down. If it broke, that would be my fault, too, and the ass

9、- kicking would be that much worse. We had a_Tom_and_Jerry_relationship,_me and my mom. She was the strict disciplinarian(纪律执行者); I was naughty as shit. She would send me out to buy groceries, and I wouldnt come right home because Id be using the change from the milk and bread to play arcade(街机) gam

10、es at the supermarket. Id drop a coin in, time would fly, and the next thing I knew thered be a woman behind me with a belt. It was a race. Id take off out the door and through the dusty street, clambering over walls, ducking through backyards. It was a normal thing in our neighborhood. She could go

11、 at a full sprint(冲刺) in high heels, but if she really wanted to come after me shed kick her shoes off while still going at top speed. When I was little she always caught me, but as I got older I got faster, and when speed failed her shed use her wits. If I was about to get away shed yell, “Stop! Th

12、ief！” Shed do this to her own child. Shed yell “Thief！” knowing it would bring the whole neighborhood out against me, and then Id have strangers trying to grab me and tackle me, and Id have to duck and dive them as well, all the while screaming, “Im not a thief! Im her son！” 4. Why did the authors m

13、om often chase him and kick his ass? A. Because he didnt get a trophy on the sports day. B. Because he didnt get a high mark in the school. C. Because he failed to obey his moms disciplines. D. Because he failed to buy groceries for the family. 5. The underlined phrase “a Tom and Jerry relationship”

14、 in Paragraph 3 indicates that _ A. they are close friends B. they play run and catch every day C. they are born enemies D. they play hide and seek every day 6. Why did the authors mom yell “Stop! Thief！” when chasing him? A. Because she really wanted to win the race. B. Because she wanted to catch

15、and punish him. C. Because he stole his moms money to play games. D. Because he stole something from the neighborhood. 7. Which of the following best describes the authors mom? A. Violent and stubborn. B. Reasonable and gentle. C. Energetic and friendly. D. Strict and responsible. C When you walk in

16、to your place of work in the morning, are you walking in as yourself or as a stranger? While the workplace is a place to wear your professional face, its also a place where you should feel comfortable and connected to your coworkers. Theres a good reason for this: A new study finds that hiding your

17、true self at work is not good for your career and your sense of belonging in the workplace. “When someone hides their true identity, their social connections suffer and this has an impact not just on the individual, but also on the organization they work for，” says co- author Professor Manuela Barre

18、to. “Our findings suggest openness about ones identity is often beneficial for individuals, the group and their workplace.” When employers fail to create this sense of belonging among their employees, its difficult for the individuals to find their purposes in work. This then impacts their ability t

19、o be productive. More specifically, the researchers found that hiding these characteristics from coworkers reduces their self- respect, job fulfillment and job commitment. For the study, researchers at University of Exeter focused on commonly stigmatized(感到羞 耻的) characteristics, like having a histor

20、y of poverty or mental or physical illnesses. They sought to see how hiding such conditions could affect ones ability to grow. The findings were based on multiple studies they analyzed from the Netherlands and the USA. In one of the experiments, they had 95 men and women describe a time when they ei

21、ther hid or revealed(展现) a stigmatized characteristic about themselves. In another one, the researchers offered imaginary scenarios(情景) to 303 participants that again either hid or revealed themselves. In both experiments, participants were then asked how theyd feel after hiding or sharing the stigm

22、atized characteristic. The answers of those who hid themselves resulted in the conclusion stated above: lower sense of belonging and job fulfillment and commitment. So we need environments where people dont need to hide. Encouraging complete openness can turn the office into a more comfortable place

23、 that allows employees to enjoy working. 8. Why is Professor Manuela Barreto mentioned? A. To clarify the process of the study. B. To explain the findings of the study. C. To state the purposes of the study. D. To show the influence of the study. 9. What do the researchers find about employees who h

24、ide their characteristics? A. They always look down upon others. B. They are often content with their work. C. They are likely to get tired of their work. D. They can ruin their coworkers confidence. 10. What were participants in both experiments required to do? A. To tell their stigmatized memories

25、. B. To participate in real scenarios. C. To describe others characteristics. D. To report their true feelings. 11. What is the main idea of the text? A. Openness is beneficial to your job promotion. B. Stigmatized characteristics need hiding properly. C. Hiding who you are is harmful in the workpla

26、ce. D. The sense of belonging benefits employees a lot. D A favorite dish for purple sea urchins(海胆) living off the coast of California is kelp(巨藻). The problem is, those kelp forests are shrinking rapidly and thats hurting the oceanic ecosystem. So a group of scientists carried out an experiment to

27、 see if these sea urchins can themselves become a dish. Just off the coast, three divers get ready to jump in. Theyre students from Moss Landing Marine Laboratories. The task: Count purple sea urchins. Their professor, Luke Gardner expects theyll find plenty of urchins. And thats not a good thing. “

28、What they do is they just eat everything in sight，” Gardner says. These purple creatures are eating up Californias kelp forests, which provide food and shelter for numerous sea animals. The problem began around 2014. Thats when Gardner says warmer ocean temperatures began affecting the reproduction

29、of kelp. Its also when a disease killed off sunflower sea stars, a killer of purple sea urchins. Therefore, the purple sea urchin population grows very fast. The divers bring Gardner quite a lot of purple sea urchins. Whats inside is the part we eat, the uni(海胆黄)a type of delicious food in Japanese

30、cuisine. “The problem with these purple sea urchins is that when you open them up, sometimes theres nothing in there. And they might be a little smaller compared to market- sized urchins，” says Gardner. Then, it is time for the taste test. The class crowds into the kitchen of the restaurant Aubergin

31、e. Here, chef Justin Cogley serves uni from around the world. He opens up the purple sea urchins, taking the orange uni out and prepares it on a fried potato. “Honestly, its rich and buttery，” Cogley says. His conclusion? Hell serve it. Its a tasty end to the project. But this could be just the begi

32、nning. A company called Urchinomics has been selling its human- raised urchins in Japan. Now, it is working to secure a site in California. Its all in an effort to save the states kelp forests and help the thousands of animals that depend on them. 12. What is the scientists experiment about? A. Turn

33、ing purple sea urchins into a dish. B. Finding new food for purple sea urchins. C. Discovering the causes of a poor ecosystem. D. Studying the ecosystem of the coast of California. 13. How is Paragraph 3 mainly developed? A. By presenting research findings. B. By following time order. C. By analyzin

34、g causes. D. By making comparisons. 14. According to Gardner, whats a problem with purple sea urchins? A. Their uni tastes like bad butter. B. They dont all have uni inside. C. They cant be raised by humans. D. Their size is beyond the market standard. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Sav

35、e Californias Kelp by Eating Purple Sea Urchins B. A Scientists Cooking Dream Comes True in California C. Kelp Forests Suffer Because of Japanese Cuisine D. Clean Up the Sea by Restoring Kelp Forests 第二节(共 5 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选 项。 Ways to Host an Eco- f

36、riendly Cookout Eating in the open air may feel eco- friendly, but outdoor dining can result in unnecessary waste if you arent careful. _16_. Keep that in mind, youll be off to a good start. Reduce, Reuse, Recycle Skip the paper invitations and use online services like email, or Facebook events. _17

37、_. This way youll avoid ending up with five different potato salads that go uneaten. Make it easy for guests to sort garbage by preparing different dustbins: one for kitchen garbage, one for recyclables, and one for non- recyclables. Stop Using Plastic Plastic is a leading cause of litter and isnt e

38、asy to recycle. To make sure your cookout eco- friendly, consider some other options for making your cookout stand out. Use recycled jars as glasses. Theyre also far less breakable than regular glasses. _18_. If guests know which glass is theirs, they dont need to reach for another one, which cuts d

39、own on the cleanup youll be doing. _19_ Wherever possible, shop for local produce and goods to serve your guests. This will reduce your carbon footprint and help support your local economy. Buy produce and meats at your local farmers market. Look for organic, but favor local over organic if you have

40、 to make a choice. Use Renewable Light Sources _20_. As the sun goes down, illuminate(照亮) your party space with LED lighting and solar- powered decorations. Invest in some candles and torches to help drive away insects naturally. A. Support Global Economy B. Think Globally, Shop Locally C. Ask guest

41、s to bring glasses of their own D. Keep track of what everyone is bringing ahead of time E. Save on energy by hosting your party during the daylight hours F. The key to being eco- friendly is to reduce waste wherever possible G. Put up some label to the jars so people can write their names on them 1

42、6. _ 17. _ 18. _ 19. _ 20. _ 第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选择中，选出最佳选项。 Some of the greatest problems we face today are concerned with the gradual destruction of our environment through over- use of our _21_. So my family do what we can. We take c

43、loth bags to stores instead of using plastic bags. We walk where we dont have to _22_ But when Im the only one with a cloth bag in line at the grocery store, I ask myself: Does it do any good? I recently found the answer from flamingos(火烈鸟). These beautiful birds gather in _23_ groups of a thousand

44、or more. Every year, when the time comes for migration(迁徙), a few flamingos start the process by _24_ from the lake. But _25_ of the others seem to notice, so the tiny group returns. However, the next day they _26_ again. This time a few more struggle along with them, but the vast majority _27_ no a

45、ttention, so these pioneers come back. The trend continues for several more days. Every time a few more birds join in but, since the thousands of others _28_ take no notice, the great migration plan is once again _29_ Then one day, things _30_. The same small group of birds takes wing and a tiny num

46、ber more join in, just as before. This time their total number is enough to tip the balance(扭转局势). As one, the whole group takes flight and the migration _31_. A few can make a _32_. Its true that all of the great problems of the world have been solved because of the _33_ efforts of few. If you beli

47、eve in a cause, dont _34_. Others will someday notice and _35_ we will solve even our greatest problems. 21. A. money B. resources C. time D. strength 22. A. drive B. run C. cycle D. stand 23. A. tiny B. different C. huge D. similar 24. A. cutting off B. getting up C. carrying out D. taking off 25.

48、A. all B. any C. none D. most 26. A. gather B. try C. sing D. appear 27. A. attract B. require C. escape D. pay 28. A. still B. yet C. even D. never 29. A. prepared B. handled C. cancelled D. delayed 30. A. approach B. work C. change D. disappear 31. A. continues B. fails C. finishes D. begins 32. A

49、. point B. decision C. difference D. mistake 33. A. useless B. tireless C. total D. special 34. A. give up B. give away C. get over D. get off 35. A. jointly B. independently C. peacefully D. wildly 第二节(共 10 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文， 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求， 在空格处填入一个适当的 词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Sandstorms have been a major disaster for many Asian countries for centuries. Scientists have tried many ways (36)_ (solve) this problem and in China, a mass campaign has been started to solve it.