（2021新教材）牛津译林版必修第三册英语Unit 3 单元组合练习（含答案解析）.docx

1、组合练习组合练习 “阅读理解完形填空”组合练 .阅读理解 Its summer，and school- aged kids are finding all kinds of ways to have fun，from a trip to the pool or playground to playing games with smartphones.As a result，they are also forgetting some of what they learned in school， a phenomenon called “summer slide” Fortunately， su

2、mmer slide can be prevented with just a little regular practice of fun. Encourage reading every day.Make a special event out of a trip to the public library，and let your kids pick out whatever interests them.Give your kids a special treat for every book they finish.Help them set up a reading corner

3、in their room thats quiet，comfortable and free of various electronic distractions.Best of all， give them the gift of your own example as an enthusiastic reader. Another way to make reading fun is to share a poem together.Poems by writers like Dr.Seuss， Shel Silverstein and Maurice Sendak are fun to

4、read aloud，and often have a strong sense of humor that attracts children.Take turns reading them aloud to each other，talk about what they mean，and see if you can memorize your favorites.Then have a contest to see who can write the best poem. Summer is a great time to visit a learning place together.

5、Childrens museums are specially designed to make learning fun and enjoyable for kids and let them practice essential skills.Or just take a walk together on one of our many nature paths，where your children can use their reading skills to learn about the plants，animals and geology around them.And of c

6、ourse，dont forget the special programs offered by many local public libraries，along with many other learning materials for kids of all ages. 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了防止“夏季滑坡”的有趣方法。 1Which of the following can be named “summer slide”？ AHaving no idea how to play computer games. BForgetting how to organize a

7、camping activity. CFailing to know how to go swimming in a pool. DNot remembering how to do a chemistry experiment in the lab. 答案 D 解析 推理判断题。根据第一段的第二句“As a result，they are also forgetting some of what they learned in school，a phenomenon called summer slide”可知，忘记了在学校学到的 一些东西这一现象被称为“夏季滑坡”。因此“不记得如何在实验室

8、做化学实验”可以被称 为“夏季滑坡”。故选 D。 2Whats the best way to keep your children reading? ATaking them to libraries often. BBeing an enthusiastic reader yourself. CSetting a reading corner in their room. DGiving them a treat to encourage reading. 答案 B 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Best of all，give them the gift of your own

9、example as an enthusiastic reader.”可知，让你的孩子持续阅读的最好方法是自己做一个热情的读者。 故选 B。 3What do we know about the poems mentioned in Paragraph 3? AThey are easy to read aloud. BThey can be memorized by children. CThey are suitable for both adults and children. DThey attract children with their sense of humor. 答案 D

10、解析 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Poems by writers like Dr.Seuss，Shel Silverstein and Maurice Sendak are fun to read aloud，and often have a strong sense of humor that attracts children.”可知，第三段提到的诗歌以幽默感吸引孩子。故选 D。 4What is the text mainly about? AThe cause of summer slide. BFun ways to prevent summer slide. CWays to

11、keep children active in summer. DThe effects of summer slide on children. 答案 B 解析 主旨大意题。 根据第一段最后一句“Fortunately， summer slide can be prevented with just a little regular practice of fun.”可知，经常做一些有趣的事就可以防止“夏季滑坡”，接着下 文就是介绍几个方法。因此本文主要介绍的是“防止夏季滑坡的有趣方法”。故选 B。 .完形填空 I live in Albuquerque，and I often see so

12、me homeless people in that area.I used to give much money to the homeless， 1 sorry for their misfortune.But as time passed，I fell victim to many of the happening of a homeless person.I became a single mom with no home， a huge debt， and 2 any income.As a result，I 3 giving money to the people on the s

13、ide of the road. Things started to change for me.I started to 4 myself out of debt.One day we saw a homeless person with the 5 ，“Will work for food”I passed by, but my daughter said， “Mommy，you used to give money to those people in need.” I replied，“Honey，they just 6 that money for alcohol or other

14、bad things.” Three days later， I was driving to pick up my daughter from school.A man was standing on the corner， and something deep inside me said， “Just help the guy.” So I 7 down my window， and he ran over 8 .He said，“God bless you，I only need 77 cents.” I 9 into my ashtray(烟灰缸) and 10 enough，the

15、re sat three quarters and two pennies.I picked it up and gave it to him.He burst out with 11 ， tears in his eyes.“Wow， you just made it 12 for me to see my mom for Christmas！Thanks a lot；the bus that had this great sale is 13 in 20 minutes！” It was a moment that Ill never forget.I think that man won

16、t forget it either，but I was the one who got the best 14 in life- giving.It also 15 me that nothing is coincidence(巧合)， and everything has its meaning. 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者经常帮助无家可归的人， 但是后来作者成了单亲妈妈， 经济困难， 于是不再帮助他们了； 后来经济情况好转， 作者又开始帮助处于困境的人们， 并 从给予中获得了很大的幸福感。 1A.thinking Bconsidering Cbelieving Dfeeling 答

17、案 D 解析 为他们的不幸感到难过。feel sorry for.为感到难过。 2A.almost Bnearly Cfairly Dhardly 答案 D 解析 几乎没有任何收入。此处描述作者一家当时的困境。hardly 几乎不。 3A.designed Bstopped Ccontinued Dfinished 答案 B 解析 承接上文， 此处意为： 所以， 我停止给路边上那些人钱了。 stop doing sth.停止做某事。 design 设计；continue 继续；finish 完成。 4A.push Bpick Cpull Dpour 答案 C 解析 我的境况开始改变， 我开始从

18、债务中脱离出来。pull sb.out of.把某人从中拉出 来。 5A.word Bmark Csign Dsignal 答案 C 解析 一天我们看到一个无家可归的人举着牌子 sign 标牌， 指示牌。 6A.lend Boffer Cprovide Duse 答案 D 解析 他们只是用这些钱来买酒或者别的不好的东西。 7A.turned Brolled Ctook Dshut 答案 B 解析 所以我摇下车窗， roll 卷起。 8A.patiently Bcuriously Ceagerly Dworriedly 答案 C 解析 他热切地跑了过来 patiently 耐心地；curious

19、ly 好奇地；eagerly 渴望地；worriedly 着急地。故选 C 项。 9A.trembled Breached Csearched Dtouched 答案 B 解析 我把手伸到烟灰缸里reach 伸手去够。tremble 颤抖；search 寻找；touch 触摸。 10A.hopefully Bnaturally Cstrangely Danxiously 答案 C 解析 奇怪的是， 那里有 77 美分。strangely enough 非常奇怪。 11A.joy Bsatisfaction Cachievement Dlaughter 答案 A 解析 他高兴地大喊， 眼里含着泪

20、。joy 高兴。satisfaction 满意；achievement 成就；laughter 笑声。故选 A 项。 12A.possible Bcomfortable Creasonable Daffordable 答案 A 解析 您能够使我圣诞节回去看妈妈了。possible 可能的；comfortable 舒服的；reasonable 合 理地；affordable 买得起的。故选 A 项。 13A.taking Boperating Cleaving Ddriving 答案 C 解析 公共汽车在 20 分钟后要开了 14A.character Bquality Cmanners Dgi

21、ft 答案 D 解析 但是我是在给予这个礼物过程中得到最好礼物的人。 15A.remembers Breminds Crefers Dreports 答案 B 解析 这件事也提醒我：没有什么事是巧合， 一切都有它的意义。remember 记住；remind 提醒；refer 提及；report 报告。故选 B 项。 主观题规范练 .语法填空 The computer is widely used in our daily life.The computer is a machine 1. (design) to help people do many things.It has made ou

22、r life much more convenient than before.When it first came into 2. (be)，it was just a calculating machine，and later it was built as an analytical machine that could “think” logically and produce an answer 3. (fast) than any other person.Still later，the computer could be made to work as a “universal

23、machine” to solve any difficult mathematical problems.There were times when its size was 4. (total) changed.It became smaller and smaller but it got cleverer and cleverer.In the early 1960s，computers were connected by network and brought into common peoples homes 5. (deal) with information and help

24、communication between people around the world.People could use computers to share 6. (inform) with others and talk to each other.The Internet has become 7. important part in our life and we can do many things 8. the help of the Internet.The computer is used to connect people 9. arent close enough to

25、 speak to each other.It has been serving the human race since 10. (it) birth. 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了计算机的发展历史。 1答案 designed 解析 考查非谓语动词。此处是作后置定语，a machine 与 design 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系， 故用过去分词。 2答案 being 解析 考查固定搭配。句意为：当它第一次形成时come into being 形成。 3答案 faster 解析 考查形容词的比较级。根据句中的 than 可知，此处用比较级。 4答案 totally 解析 考查词性转换。

26、此处修饰动词 was changed，故用副词形式。 5答案 to deal 解析 考查非谓语动词。此处表示目的，故用不定式形式。 6答案 information 解析 考查词性转换。此处作 share 的宾语，故用名词形式。 7答案 an 解析 考查冠词。此处表示泛指，且 important 的发音是以元音音素开头。故用不定冠词 an。 8答案 with 解析 考查介词。with the help of.在的帮助下。 9答案 who/that 解析 考查定语从句的关系词。此处引导定语从句，修饰 people，且在从句中作主语。 10答案 its 解析 考查代词。后接名词 birth，故用形容

27、词性物主代词。 .写作 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The worst tourist in the world may be Nicholas Scottie of San Francisco.Once he flew from the US to his hometown in Italy.He had some troubles on his journey.The night before， he stayed up late to deal with some emails，so when he boarded on the plane

28、 he decided to have a sleep.Hours later，he was woken up by some noise and he found the plane had landed. As he thought he had arrived home，Mr Scottie got off the plane.He thought he was in Rome.However，the truth was that the plane made a one- hour stop to get oil at Kennedy Airport of New York. Mr S

29、cottie waited at the airport for some while， but nobody was there to meet him， he thought maybe they were held up by heavy traffic which was very common in Rome.He decided to give his family a phone call.Unfortunately，he found he had left his cellphone at the hotel in San Francisco.Therefore，he deci

30、ded to go home by himself.While he was walking in the city，Mr Scottie found that the old “Rome” had changed a lot.Many old buildings were replaced by high modern ones.He also found that many people spoke English instead of Italian and that many street signs were written in English.What made him most

31、 surprised was that drivers awareness of traffic safety was improved and he hardly found any driver speeding on the road.All cars were driving in line.The condition was widely different from that in the past.He was feeling proud. Mr Scottie knew very little English，so he asked a policeman (in Italia

32、n) the way to the bus station.He happened to meet a policeman who was also born in Italy and answered him in the same language.Mr Scottie thanked him，left，quickly found the bus station and got on a bus.He looked outside of the bus window. 注意：续写词数应为 150 左右。 After twelve hours travelling round on a bu

33、s，Mr Scottie thought to himself that Rome had changed so much that he even failed to find his home. To get him on a plane back to San Francisco，he was sent to the airport in a police car with sirens(警报) on. 一、故事梗概 二、情节推断 根据已给出的续写部分每段的开头语并展开合理想象可推断： 1第一段应主要讲述 Mr Scottie 在坐车寻找家的过程中发生的事情。 2第二段应该根据首句提示进

34、一步描述 Mr Scottie 在被送往机场的路上发生的故事。 可根据自己的想象构建故事情节。续写两段的四要素见下表： Paragraph 1 Paragraph 2 时间：after twelve hours 地点：on a bus 人物：Mr Scottie，the bus driver，a policeman 事件：didnt find his home，was handed over to a policeman，not in Rome 时间：when he was sent to the airport 地点：in a police car 人物：Mr Scottie，a drive

35、r，a policeman 事件： how the driver drove on the road， still thought he was in Rome 三、要素串联 将已确定的四要素串联，并增加细节描写，完成读后续写。 参考范文 After twelve hours travelling round on a bus，Mr Scottie thought to himself that Rome had changed so much that he even failed to find his home.The bus driver had to leave work and g

36、o home，so he handed Mr Scottie over to another policeman.Mr Scottie asked the policeman，“Sir， could you tell me why the police employ so many people speaking English instead of Italian as policemen？” The policeman smiled and said， “Im sorry to tell you that you are in New York， but not Rome now.” Ho

37、wever，Mr Scottie did not believe he was in New York when he was told so. To get him on a plane back to San Francisco，he was sent to the airport in a police car with sirens(警报) on.The driver was speeding on the road and didnt stop even when the red light shone.Seeing how the driver drove on the road，Mr Scottie was certain that he was in Rome because people in Rome usually drove in that way.“Look，” said Mr Scottie to the policeman sitting beside him，“Im sure that Im in Rome.Thats the way in which people drive.”