（2021新教材）牛津译林版必修第三册英语Unit1 Reading 单元练习（1）（含答案）.docx

1、必修三 unit1 reading 单元练习（含答案） 一一.单词拼写单词拼写 1.How many species do you believe will be threatened with _when the reservoir is completed? 2.Located at the foot of the_( 高耸的) Alpsthe Austrian city of Innsbruck offers guests a chance to appreciate blend of old and new. 3. They found something buried_ ( 在.下面

2、) pile of leaves. 4.If we dont stop _change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone. 5. Scientists say the _of South America and Africa separated millions of years ago. 6. Other students argue that being largely exposed to ads may lead to sameness ranging from food, clothing, s_ to transp

3、ortation. 7. When we choose food, we must keep in mind thatthe food we choose should give us the_ _ (营养物)we need . 8.The number of people employed in_ (农业)has fallen in the last decade. 9. A breathtaking trick potentially left over from ourancestors might be found in us -the abilit y to sense_ ( 氧气)

4、 through our skin. 10.They raised chickens for eggs, pigs and c_for meat, and cows for milk And cream, from which Grandma made butter and cheese. 二二.用方框内短语的适当形式填空用方框内短语的适当形式填空 cut down; sound the alarm; be alive with; play a significant role; with an area of; provide. for.; be home to; feed on; in t

5、urn; break down; breathe life into; due to; take away; build up 1. We can consider each aspect of a development environment_. 2.The pool _goldfish. 3. Just as spring awakens nature, it can be a great time _the creative process. 4._the significant progress made in Chinese education; China has become

6、one of the most favored places for overseas students. 5. The collection _ over the last seventeen years. 6. The area _1, 600 threatened species, including grizzly bears, elk and so on. 7. Womens sports are _ the barriers in previously male-dominated domains. 8.Ride a bicycle. This will _ on carbon e

7、missions and the money you spend on a car. 9.Press the button to _ in case of fire. 10.Two men claiming to be police officers went to the pastors house and _ him _ 11.Confidence also _ in a game. 12. The hospital has a commitment _the best possible medical care the patients. 13. We know that eagles

8、usually _ small animals. 14.The park, _about 3.5 square miles ,is located in Maryland. 三、三、完形填空完形填空 I have always liked going to school. I enjoy learning new things and(1)_ new people there. I try to consider my school work(2)_ a challenge instead of an unpleasant duty. My parents have taught me the

9、 (3)_ of a good education and importance of(4)_ doing my best. My father says that school is “the cradle（摇篮）of education”. I think(5)_ is true. A student beginning school can be compared(6)_ a baby who is put into a cradle, where it begins(7)_. In school, the student begins his education,(8)_ will c

10、ontinue as long as he lives. My school is not very large, but I think it is(9)_. This year Im studying maths, English, Chinese, science, history and geography(10)_ college. My teachers are very strict. We(11)_ hard in class and always have homework. Im learning more and more(12)_. My best grades are

11、 in English and science.(13)_, my English teacher is encouraging me to(14)_ my English studies after high school. She is my best and(15)_ teacher. She always has the time and patience to help me when I have questions. I(16)_ great respect for her. I believe a good education is one of the most(17)_ t

12、hings a person can have. Although I take part in many social activities, my school work always comes(18)_. and if a student has a positive (积极的) attitude about school, he will enjoy it more and learn more(19)_ it. In the years to come he will be glad that he studied hard(20)_ in “the cradle of educa

13、tion”. 1. A. recognizing B. know C. see D. meeting 2. A. with B. as C. for D. like 3. A. cost B. price C. value D. duty 4. A. frequently B. always C. never D. hardly 5. A. which B. he C. that D. as 6. A. like B. as C. with D. to 7. A. growing B. crying C. sleeping D. learning 8. A. this B. that C. w

14、hich D. it 9. A. excellent B. well C. bad D. expensive 10. A. as well as B. preparing C. as well D. to prepare for 11. A. play B. study C. rest D. run 12. A. each day B. every day C. day by day D. day after day 13. A. Therefore B. but C. However D. Actually 14. A. continue B. keep C. last D. improve

15、 15. A. good B. better C. old D. favorite 16. A. bring B. take C. have D. give 17. A. important B. difficult C. interesting D. pleasant 18. A. finally B. first C. earlier D. later 19. A. from B. of C. for D. through 20. A. after B. during C. while D. once 四四、阅读理解阅读理解 (A) What would you do if you fin

16、d out your best friend cheated in a maths exam? Here are a few choices: Tell him you know and will keep it a secret. Tell him its not right and ask him not to do it again. Learn from him. What you do matters. It says something about your character. Character is the way you see things and how you dea

17、l with them. Every choice you make helps show the kind of person you are choosing to be. Having a good character means you do the RIGHT thing. Take the exam cheat for example. If you tell your friend its not right to cheat in exams and ask him to stop doing that, you become an honest and responsible

18、 (负责任的) kid. Sometimes you may make your friend unhappy, but your honesty and responsibility will tell you to do the RIGHT thing. Your character isnt something youre born with. Good character is something you can work on. When you choose to help your deskmate with his study, you are showing consider

19、ation (体 谅). When you choose to work together with your teammates in a play, youre showing cooperation (合作). When youre not afraid of school bullies (以强凌弱者) and ask your teacher for help, youre showing courage. Learn to make wise choices and do the right thing now! Every small step you take will hel

20、p you become a better person. 1. The word “character” in the passage probably means _. A. 人物 B. 品格 C. 特点 D. 文字 2. According to the passage, if you are responsible, you will _. A. tell your friend you will keep his exam cheat secret B. tell your teacher your friend cheated in the exam C. tell your fr

21、iend it is not right to cheat in the exam D. help your friend cheat in the exam 3. In order to have good characters, we should _. A. pay much attention to the family we were born in B. tell our friends not to cheat in exams C. help your friends in different ways D. learn to make wise choices and do

22、the right thing 4. Which do you think is the best title of the passage? A. What to do with the exam cheat. B. Help friends with their study. C. Dont cheat in exams. D. Learn to do the right thing. (B) Professor Martins report says that children who attend a number of different schools, because their

23、 parents have to move around the country, probably make slow progress in their studies. There are also signs, says Professor Martin, that an unusually large number of such children are mentally affected. The Professor says, “Its true, my personal feeling is that children should stay in one school. H

24、owever, our findings are based on research and not on any personal feelings that I or my assistants may have on the subject.” Captain Thomas James, an Army lecturer for the past 20 years and himself a father of 2 children, said, “Ive never heard such rubbish, Taking me for example, no harm is done t

25、o the education of my children who change schools regularly if they keep to the same system. In my experience and Ive known quite a few of them Army children are as well-adjusted (调整) as any others, if not more so. What the professor doesnt appear to notice is the fact that in such situations childr

26、en will adapt much better than grown-ups.” When this was put to Professor Martin, he said that at no time had his team suggested that all such children were mentally affected in some way, but simply that in their experience there was a clear tendency (倾向). “Our finding shows that while the very brig

27、ht child can deal with regular change without harming his or her general progress in studies, the majority of children suffer from constantly having to enter a new learning situation.” 5. Professor Martins report suggests that _. A. it may not be good for children to change schools often B. parents

28、should not move often C. more and more children are mentally affected D. children will make rapid progress if they stay in one school. 6. According to the passage, Professor Martins personal feeling _. A. is the opposite of what his report has shown B. is in a way supported by his research C. has pl

29、ayed a big part in his research D. is based on his own experience as a child 7. From the passage, we can conclude that Captain Thomas children _. A. have been affected by changing schools B. have not been affected by changing schools C. like every army school they have been in D. are the brightest a

30、mong the children who often change school 8. According to Professor Martin, _ suffer from changing schools regularly. A. non-army children B. bright children C. the majority of children D. few children (C) Go to church, then have a big lunch, then go out to play while mum does the housework. That wa

31、s a typical (典型的) British Sunday in the 1960s. But things now could not be more different. Some British sociologists recently studied the typical British Sunday. They found that people get up later and do less housework than they did 40 years ago. They are far more likely to be out shopping or enjoy

32、ing themselves than cooking Sunday lunch. Sunday mornings were busy 40 years ago. Most women caught up on their weekly housework and cooked a nice lunch. They seldom allowed themselves any “leisure” until afternoon, after the dishes were cleaned. Then there would be another rush to the table between

33、 5:00 pm and 6:00 pm for tea. But now, Britons can have brunch（早午餐）at the restaurant. Fewer people bother to cook themselves. “You only have two free days a week. You dont want to have to waste one because there is nothing to do but watch boring TV,” said Elizabeth Biggs, 25, a producer in London. “

34、On Saturday you are recovering from the week,” Biggs added. “Sundays are the last chance for the weekend you want to get as much as you can out of the day before you have to go back to work.” In the past, British women usually did their shopping during the week, while the husband was at work. “Now m

35、en seem to do that as much as women,” said Jonathan Gershuny, a professor who took part in the study. Men also do more housework now on Sundays. Back in the 1960s, men were far more likely to spend Sundays out of the house at the pub or playing football before lunch. 9. Many Britons have brunch at t

36、he restaurant because _. A. They have no time to cook at home. B. They get up too late. C. They wont bother to cook themselves. D. They will go to church. 10. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Britons used to go to church on Sundays. B. Britons usually had a big lunch at home. C. British women

37、did their shopping on Sundays in the past. D. British men did little housework at home in the past. 11. The underlined word “leisure” in Para 3 means _. A. housework B. shopping C. lunch D. free time 12. What can we infer from the passage? A. Men do more housework on Sundays. B. Sundays in Britain m

38、ight be very boring in the past. C. No people go to church on Sundays now. D. Britons all go out on Sundays. (D) Last week was Road Safety Week at Jasons school. All the students had to take a part in a talk on road safety which was given by a police officer. The following is what the police officer

39、 said. “Most traffic accidents shouldnt happen. They happen because people are careless. A frequent cause of traffic accidents is speed. Some people drive too quickly. This means that if they have to stop suddenly, they cannot stop quickly enough to avoid (避免) hitting other vehicles (车 辆) or people.

40、 You need to remember this when you are crossing the street or walking along the sidewalk. “Its not only drivers who cause accidents, however. People on foot pedestrians, and bicycle riders often cause accidents, too. Pedestrians sometimes walk out into the street without looking. You should always

41、look on both sides before stepping into the street. “Do any of you ride a bike? Bicycle riders can cause accidents by changing directions suddenly or without warning other road users. Before you turn left, for example, you should check behind you to make sure there arent any cars, trucks or buses co

42、ming. You should show with your left hand to tell that you want to turn left. You should not turn until the street is clear. “The rules of the road are very simple. If we learn them and obey (遵守) them, we should not have accidents any more.” 13. The main idea of the story is _. A. obeying the rules

43、of the road can keep you from having accidents B. it was Road Safety Week at Jasons school C. its not only drivers who cause traffic accidents D. some people have accidents because they drive too quickly 14. How can bicycle riders cause accidents? A. By crossing the road without warning other road u

44、sers. B. By turning suddenly or without warning other road users. C. By making sure there arent any cars coming. D. By showing suddenly or without warning other users. 15. Which of the following is the best title of this passage? A. Road Safety Week B. A Talk on Safety C. Safety First D. Safety and

45、Accidents 答案 一、1.extinction 2. towering 3. breathe 4.climate 5.continents 6.shelter 7.nutrients 8. agriculture 9.oxygen 10.cattle 二、1.in turn 2.is alive with 3.to breathe life into 4.Due to 5.has been built up 6.is home to 7.breaking down 8.cut down 9.sound the alarm 10.took; away 11.plays a significant role 12.to provide; for 13.feed on 14.with an area of 三、15 DBCBC 610 DACAD 1115 BCDAD 1620 CABAC 四、14 BCDD 58 ABBC 912 CCDB 1315 ABC