（2021新教材）牛津译林版必修第三册英语Unit1 基础知识检测（含答案）.docx

1、Unit1 基础知识检测基础知识检测 I 根据首字母或汉语意思提示填写单词根据首字母或汉语意思提示填写单词 1. Farmers grow rice in the rich s_. 2. It is geographically more diverse than any other _ (大陆). 3. _ (生物多样性) ensures a resource for new food crops and medicines. 4. Pandas are an endangered s_. 5. Development of the area would endanger w_. 6. Ba

2、ts is the only _ (哺乳动物) that can fly. 7. She scratched at the _ (昆虫) bites on her arm. 8. In her first book she explained the role of vegetable fibres, vitamins, minerals, and other essential n_. 9. Yeast is the absolutely necessary _ (微生物) of beer production. 10. Humans take in oxygen and breathe o

3、ut c_ dioxide. 【答案】【答案】 1. soil；2. continent； 3. Biodiversity；4. species；5. wildlife； 6. mammal；7. insect； 8. nutrients；9. microorganism；10. carbon II 单句语法填空单句语法填空 1. We have already discussed this matter at great _ (long). 2. Olivia has always been a model of healthy _ (live). 3. The plane crashed

4、in an area of dense jungle. There were no _ (survive). 4. Increased production will, in _, lead to increased profits. 5. We do not own the building. _, it would be impossible for us to make any major changes to it. 6. Due _ the large volume of letters he receives Dave regrets he is unable to answer

5、queries personally. 7. At the current rate of decline, many of the rain forest animals could become _ (extinction) in less than 10 years. 8. The collection has been built _ over the last seventeen years. 9. During the _ (dry) the river dried up. 10. Its a situation that calls _ a blend of delicacy a

6、nd force. 11. His _ (apply) for membership of the organization was rejected. 12. The conference was very well _ (organization). 13. Images of _ (deer) and hunters decorate the cave walls. 14. The research project involves _ (track) the careers of 400 graduates. 15. It is usually much _ (profit) to s

7、ell direct to the public. 【答案】【答案】 1. length； 2. living； 3. survivors； 4. turn； 5. Thus； 6. to； 7. extinct； 8. up； 9. drought； 10. for；11. application；12. organized；13. deer；14. tracking；15. more profitable III 根据汉语意思提示完成句子根据汉语意思提示完成句子 1. 有什么论点能提出来为这个说法辩护呢？ What points can be raised _ this argument?

8、 2. 苏珊对自由的理解就是拥有生活方式的多样化。 Susans idea of freedom was to _ her life style. 3. 我刚才一直在向我的将军们解释战略的基本原则。 Ive just been explaining _ to my generals. 4. 他的死纯粹出乎意料，结果还没有为他的替代人定出计划。 His death was totally _ and, _, no plans had been made for his replacement. 5. 这部小说的成功带来了一系列的续篇。 The novels success _ a number

9、of sequels. 6. 他们的治疗对他弊多于利。 The treatment they gave him _. 7. 每年有 900 万的海外游客来到这座城市。 Every year _. 8. 剧院底下的四层停车库还不够。 Four levels of parking _. 9. 天空中乌云密布。 The sky was full of _. 10. 远远望去，它的高耸建筑像在召唤游客。 Seen from afar, _ seem to beckon the visitor in. 11. 饲养牛是该国家现代农业的核心部分。 _ is the core part of this co

10、untrys _. 12. 全球气候变化严重影响了区域生态系统。 _ is greatly _. 13. 温室气体排放量的上升破坏了环境质量。 Rising emissions of _. 14. 政府正努力使更多人摆脱贫困。 The government is working to make more people _. 15. 当地居民饱受雾霾之苦。 _ suffer from _. 【答案】【答案】1. in defence of / to defend；2. have variety in；3. the basic rules of strategy；4. unexpected, in

11、 consequence/as a consequence；5. gave rise to；6. did him more harm than good； 7. nine million overseas visitors come to this city； 8. beneath the theatre is not enough； 9. dark masses of clouds/masses of dark clouds； 10. its towering buildings； 11. Cattle raising, modern agriculture；12. Global climate change, regional ecosystem；13. greenhouse gases damage the quality of environment；14. get rid of poverty；15. Local residents, smog