（2021新教材）牛津译林版必修第三册英语试卷精选汇编：七选五专题（含答案）.doc

1、七选五专题 江苏省扬州高中 2020- 2021 学年高一下学期开学检测英语试题 第二节第二节(共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5分分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。余选项。 Some people are so rude. Who sends an e- mail or a text message that just says “Thank you”? Who leaves a voice mail message rathe

2、r than texts you? _16_ Dont these people realize that theyre wasting your time? Maybe Im the rude one for not appreciating lifes little courtesies (礼节). But many social norms (规 范) just dont make sense to people drowning in digital communication. Take the thank- you note. Daniel Post Senning, a coau

3、thor of Emily Posts Etiquette, asked, “At what point does showing appreciation outweigh the cost?” _17_ Think of how long it takes to listen to one of those messages. In texts, you dont have to declare who you are or even say hello. E- mail, too, is slower than a text. The worst are those who leave

4、a voice mail and then send an e- mail message to tell you they left a voice mail. This isnt the first time technology has changed our manners. _18_ Alexander Graham Bell, the inventor, suggested that people say, “Ahoy!” Finally, hello won out, and the victory sped up the greetings use in face- to- f

5、ace communications. In the age of the smart phone, there is no reason to ask once- acceptable questions about: the weather forecast, a businesss phone number, or directions to a house, a restaurant, or an office, which can be easily found on a digital map. But people still ask these things. _19_ How

6、 to handle these differing standards? Easy: Consider your audience. Some people, especially older ones, appreciate a thank- you message. _20_ In traditional societies, the young learn from the old. But in modern societies, the old can also learn from the young. Heres hoping that politeness never goe

7、s out of fashion but that time- wasting forms of communication do. A. Then there is voice mail. B. Others, like me, want no reply. C. Who asks for a fact easily found on the Internet? D. Wont new technology bring about changes in our daily life? E. And when you answer, they respond with a thank- you

8、 e- mail. F. Face- to- face communication makes comprehension much easier. G. When the telephone was invented, people didnt know how to greet a caller. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. G 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。科技时代新的交流方式冲击了传统礼节，造成了不同人对两者的不 同运用。我们要多考虑对方的情况，互相理解，既有礼貌又尽量不浪费别人时间。 【16 题详解】 上文“Some people are s

9、o rude. Who sends an e- mail or a text message that just says “Thank you”? Who leaves a voice mail message rather than texts you?（有些人太粗鲁了。谁会发电子邮件或短信来表达 谢意呢？谁会给你留语音信息而不是短信呢？）”用一组排比句列举了既发语音邮件又发信息浪费 他人时间的具体表现，下文“Dont these people realize that theyre wasting your time?（难道这些人没 有意识到他们在浪费你的时间吗?） ”对上面例子进行了总

10、结， 对这些做法提出了疑问。 C项“Who asks for a fact easily found on the Internet?（谁会要求一个很容易在互联网上找到的事实呢？）”是另一个 浪费别人时间的表现，承接上文。故选 C项。 【17 题详解】 下文“The worst are those who leave a voice mail and then send an e- mail message to tell you they left a voice mail.（最糟糕的是那些先留了语音邮件，然后再发一封电子邮件告诉你他们留了语音邮件的 人。 ）”作者提到留下语音邮件又发电子邮

11、件通知的情况。空处位于段首，A项 “Then there is voice mail.（还有语音信箱。 ）”可放段首，引出 voice mail，下文对其进行具体介绍。故选 A 项。 【18 题详解】 下文“Alexander Graham Bell, the inventor, suggested that people say, “Ahoy!” Finally, hello won out, and the victory sped up the greetings use in face- to- face communications.（发明家亚历山大 格雷厄姆 贝尔 建议人们说：“喂

12、！”最后，“hello”胜出，加快了打招呼在面对面交流中的使用。 ）”说明当时 Bell 刚发明电话时确定怎样打招呼的问题， G项“When the telephone was invented, people didnt know how to greet a caller.（当电话被发明时，人们还不知道如何问候打电话的人。 ）”说明人们不知道如何和 来电者打招呼，与下文衔接。故选 G项。 【19 题详解】 上文“In the age of the smart phone, there is no reason to ask once- acceptable questions about:

13、 the weather forecast, a businesss phone number, or directions to a house, a restaurant, or an office, which can be easily found on a digital map. But people still ask these things.（在智能手机时代，没有理由问一些曾经可以 接受的问题：天气预报、企业电话号码、去一所房子、一家餐馆或办公室的路线。这些都可以在 数字地图上很容易找到。但人们仍然会问这些问题。 ）”说明在智能手机时代，人们仍然会问一些通 过查询数字地图能够

14、解决的生活问题。E 项“And when you answer, they respond with a thank- you e- mail.（当你回答之后，他们会回复一封感谢信。 ）”承接上文，进一步说明人们浪费别人时间的一 些“礼节性”行为。故选 E项。 【20 题详解】 段首“How to handle these differing standards? Easy: Consider your audience.（如何处理这些不同的标 准？简单：考虑你的受众。 ）”说明不同的人群对礼节有不同的看法，我们要多考虑对方的情况，互 相理解。上文“Some people, especiall

15、y older ones, appreciate a thank- you message.（有些人，尤其是 年纪较大的人，喜欢收到感谢信。 ）”介绍了老年人的习惯，B项“Others, like me, want no reply.（其 他人，就像我，不想收到回复。 ）”与之对比，指出年轻人与老年人不同。故选 B 项。 江苏省泰州市第二中学 2020- 2021 学年高一下学期期初检测英语试题 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you feel that your sense of t

16、ime has changed recently, you are not alone. Ottawas Christina Chenard is one of those folks whose sense of time has been changed, and it has changed her life for the better. Before the pandemic, she used to run around like a headless chicken: rising extremely early, getting two kids off to daycare,

17、 and then rushing to meetings, before coming home to collapse and start all over again. Now she works mainly at home, and time is opening up._36_ This moment has made us all pay much attention to things that truly matter in life, and changed our relationship to work, says Ashley Whillans, an assista

18、nt professor at Harvard Business School. Here are four tips to create time affluence（富足）from Whillans. Catalog（记录）（记录）it In any review of your financial life, Job One is figuring out exactly where your cash is going ._37_ Write down how you are spending your days, down to the minute, and then take a

19、 hard look at the results. Probably, far too much time is being spent on unproductive periods like travelling to and from work; or doing what you really dislike, mainly because you think you have to. _38_ Yes, you can essentially devote more free time to yourself, by employing others to help with th

20、e things you dislike like, say, cleaning your house. It will cost you some money, but if you can afford it, the effect on your life happiness will be wildly tremendous. Reshape your workday Making time- first decisions could change what your office life looks like. If your day is filled with long- t

21、ime meetings, perhaps there are some you could skip. If your office reopens, perhaps you could discuss with the employer about working from home a couple of days a week. Add up those time savings over the course of a year._39_ Leisure time matters The point of having more time for yourself doesnt me

22、an that you can spend it all playing games on your smartphone or dozing off._40_But you are supposed to aim for more active leisure that is proven to produce real happiness, like having meals with friends, volunteering, exercising, or engaging in your favorite hobbies. A. Buy more time. B. The same

23、holds true for time. C. Reallocate your hours purposefully. D. That is passive leisure, and it is fine within reasonable limits. E. And you are creating large amounts of new space in your calendar. F. She sleeps more, commutes less and spends more quality time with her family. G. It doesnt necessari

24、ly require major life changes, like giving up your job or retiring early. 七选五（2.5*5=12.5）37- 40 FBAED 江苏省镇江市第一中学 2020- 2021 学年高一英语下学期期初考试试题 The correct way to deal with criticism Coming face- to- face with your inadequacies(缺点) can be painful, to say the least. It challenges the way that you believe

25、 people see you and even makes you question yourself. Your instant reaction may be to get defensive or even dismiss the criticism entirely. But handling negative feedback with grace will not only make you look polite, but it could ultimately help you grow as a person. 36. . Be objective about the cr

26、iticism Before you jump to conclusions and begin to challenge the other persons opinion, take a step back and look at it objectively. Next time you get a bad review, dont immediately allow your emotions to get the better of you, but rather, take a moment to consider whether the criticism is at all a

27、ccurate（ 准 确 的 ）. 37. . Avoid unnecessary confrontation(对峙对峙) If you decide that the point is valid, it may be hard to take. In your discomfort, you may feel the urge to attack the other person and defend yourself. 38. . 39. Most of us are pretty stubborn. And it may be because of a concept called “

28、cognitive dissonance(不一致)” that can prevent us from changing even when thats what we need most. Ask questions If youre open to using the criticism as a springboard to improvement, you will likely need more information. 40. . Your emotions will be riding high, and you may not be particularly receptiv

29、e to extra information. However, when you feel ready, it could be worth revisiting the subject with the person who criticized you. Even if you dont agree with their advice, thank them and promise to consider it. A. Here is how to do it. B. Be sensitive to the criticism. C. Be open to the idea of cha

30、nge. D. There is no doubt that change is necessary. E. But its best to avoid getting into an argument. F. Give yourself a chance to really take in the information and evaluate it. G. The initial (开始的)moment you hear the criticism may not be the best time to ask for more details. 第二节七选五（共 5 小题，每小题 2.

31、5 分，满分 12.5 分） 36- 40.AFECG 江苏省清江中学 2020- 2021 学年高一下学期入学考试英语试卷 第二节第二节 (共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Forgiveness To forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it

32、can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research. _16_ Try the following steps： Ca

33、lm yourself. _17_ You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love. Dont wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just dont see thing

34、s the same way. _18_ Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you. Take the control away from your offender (冒犯者). Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who caused you pain. Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings, l

35、earn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you. _19_ If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offenders point of view. Dont forget to forgive yourself. _20_ But

36、it can rob you of your selfconfidence if you dont do it. AWhy should you forgive? BHow should you start to forgive? CRecognize the benefits of forgiveness. DTry to see things from your offenders angle. EFor some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge. FTo make your anger die away, try

37、 a simple stress- management technique. GIf you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time. 【答案】16. B 17. F 18. G 19. D 20. E 【解析】 文章是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了人们宽恕他人的方法和途径。 【16 题详解】 根据第一段的内容和“Try the following steps”可知，接下来是提的建议，故空白处是问“应该怎样原 谅他人呢？”之类的话。起承上启下的作用，故选 B。 【17 题详解】 根据 Calm

38、 yourself(要冷静)和 take a couple of breaths(深呼吸)可知，这里讲的是，要学会舒缓愤怒， 让自己平静下来。F 选项 To make your anger die away, try a simple stress- management technique.让愤 怒逐渐消散，尝试一个简单的压力管理技巧，符合，故选 F。 【18 题详解】 根据第一句“Dont wait for an apology.”可知，不能等待他人的原谅，G 选项 If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an a

39、wfully long time.如果等他人来道歉，你可能会等相当长的时间， G 项与 wait for 有关，故选 G。 【19 题详解】 根据 IfIf you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love.可知，如果你理解惹怒你的人，你可能会意识到他是无意伤害你的，应该站在对 方的角度考虑一下。D 选项 Try to see things from your offenders angle.试着站在对方的角度思考问 题.

40、，符合。故选 D。 【20 题详解】 根据“Dont forget to forgive yourself.”和“rob you of your self- confidence if you dont do it”可知，最后 一段说的是，要学会自我原谅，E 项“对一些人来说，原谅他们自己是最大的挑战”符合语境。故选 E。 江苏省如皋市 2020- 2021 学年高一下学期期初调研测试英语试题 第二节（共第二节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分）分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选根据短文内容，从短文

41、后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选 项中有两项为多余选项。项中有两项为多余选项。 We convince ourselves that life will be better after we get married，have a baby，then another. Then were frustrated that the kids arent old enough and well be more content when they are. After that，were frustrated that we have teenagers to deal

42、with._16_ We tell ourselves that our life will be complete when we get a nicer car，when we are able to go on a nice vacation，and when we retire. _17_If not now，when? Your life will always be filled with challenges. Its best to admit this to yourself and decide to be happy anyway. One of my favorite

43、quotes comes from Alfred D. Souza. He said， “For a long time it had seemed to me that life was about to beginreal life. But there was always some obstacle in the way. Then life would begin._18_” This perspective has helped me to see that there is no way to happiness._19_So，treasure every moment that

44、 you have and treasure it more because you share it with someone special，special enough to spend your time with.and remember that time waits for no one. So，stop waiting until you finish school，until you go back to school，until you have kids，until your kids leave the house，until you retire，until you

45、get married，until you get a new car or home，until your car or home is paid off, until youre off welfare，.until you die，until youre born again to decide that there is no better time than right now to be happy. _20_ A. At last it dawned on me that these obstacles were my life. B. Many people devoted a

46、ll their life to seeking happiness. C. Happiness is a journey，not a destination. D. Well certainly be happy when theyre out of that stage. E. Happiness is the way. F. The truth is，theres no better time to be happy than right now. G. Whats happiness？No one really knows. 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. A 19. E 20

47、. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议。文章讲述了，生活将永远充满挑战，幸福要从现在开始。 【16 题详解】 由上三句“We convince ourselves that life will be better after we get married，have a baby，then another. Then were frustrated that the kids arent old enough and well be more content when they are. After that， were frustrated that we have teenagers t

48、o deal with.”（我们说服自己，结婚，生个孩子，然后再生个 孩子后，生活会更好。然后我们对孩子们还不够大感到沮丧，等他们长大了我们会更满足。在那 之后，我们很沮丧我们有处于青春期的孩子要处理。 ）可知，人们总在期望自己度过一个阶段后， 生活会更好，比如结婚生子后生活会变好和孩子大了后生活会变好，本空也与“度过一个人生阶段 后，生活会更好、会幸福”这一思想有关，即青春期的孩子长大后，走出青春期后，生活会变好， 作为父母的我们会幸福，承接上文，D选项“当他们走出那个阶段，我们一定会幸福的。”切题。故 选 D 项。 【17 题详解】 由上两段讲的“度过一个人生阶段后，生活会更好、会幸福”和

49、下一句“If not now，when?”（如果不 是现在，什么时候？）可知，上文一直在讲人们总期待着生活以后会变好、会幸福， 但下文提及“不 现在幸福，什么时候幸福”，说明现在才是最幸福的时候，承接上下文，F选项“事实是，没有比现 在更幸福的时候了。”切题。故选 F项。 【18 题详解】 由上三句“For a long time it had seemed to me that life was about to beginreal life. But there was always some obstacle in the way. Then life would begin.”（很长一段时间以来，我觉得生活即将开始真正的 生活。但总有一些障碍。然后生活就开始了。 ）可知，Alfred D. Souza觉得真正生活还未开始时， 障碍出现了，然后生活就开始了，说明障碍就是自己的生活，承接上文，A 选项“我终于明白，这 些障碍就是我的生活。”切题。故选 A项。 【19 题详解】 由第一二段讲的“度过一个人生阶段后， 生活会更好、 会幸福”， 第三段中的“If not now，when?”（如 果不是现在，什么时候？）和上一