2021年江苏省（牛津版）高一英语寒假练习02（含答案）.zip

1、答案第 1 页，总 7 页 2021 年江苏省高一寒假英语作业年江苏省高一寒假英语作业 2 一完形填空 How to Avoid the Coronavirus? Wash Your Hands As a New York Times correspondent in China, I 1 the SARS outbreak in 2002 and 2003 during which a 2 coronavirus was first detected in Guangdong. My two children attended elementary school in Beijing thr

2、oughout the outbreak. The International School of Beijing, where my children were students , was one of the few in the capital that stayed open throughout the SARS outbreak. The school 3 a bunch of simple precautionary 4 : a stern note to parents 5 them not to send a child to 6 who was sick and warn

3、ing them that students would be 7 for fevers with ear thermometers(耳温枪/耳温计) at the school door. There was no 8 of food at lunch. The teacher led the kids in 9 hand washing throughout the day at classroom sinks , while singing a prolonged “hand washing song” to 10 they did more than a cursory(马虎；草率)

4、pass under the tap with water only. With those precautions 11 , I observed something of a public 12 miracle: Not only did no child get SARS, but it seemed no student was sick with anything at all for 13 on end. The World Health Organization 14 the SARS outbreak contained in July 2003. But, oh, those

5、 15 continued. The best first-line defenses against SARS or the novel coronavirus or most any virus at all are the ones that Grandma and common sense taught us, after all. 1AwitnessedBcoveredCinterviewedDexperienced 2AnewBlatestCnovelDstrange 3AorganizedBissuedCfoundedDarranged 4AlawsBpoliciesCagree

6、mentsDnotices 5AurgedBpersuadingCwarningDreminding 6AhospitalBparkCschoolDclinic 7AscreenedBmeasuredCestimatedDfigured 8AsharingBrobbingCeatingDthrowing 9AalwaysBfrequentCoccasionDtime 10AforcedBremindedCensureDencouraged 答案第 2 页，总 7 页 11Ain placeBin powerCin orderDin need 12AbehaviorBhealthCstudyDl

7、ife 13AmonthsBdaysCyearsDhours 14AtoldBannouncedCreportedDdeclared 15AhobbiesBinterestsChabitsDcharacters 二阅读理解 It turns out that participating in art programs also helps keep teens enthusiastic about arts even after they reach adulthood: 96 percent of participants had visited an art museum within t

8、he last two years, and 68 percent had visited an art museum five or more times within the last two years. Thirty-two percent of program alumni work in the arts as adults. Though the study is the first of its kind to explore the impact of teen-specific art programs in museums, it reflects other resea

9、rch on the important benefits of engaging with the arts. A decade of surveys the National Endowment for the Arts found that childhood experience with the arts have linked arts education to everything from lower drop-out rates to improvement in critical thinking skills. 16What does the underlined phr

10、ase “the fact” in Paragraph 1 refer to? AChanging the course of childrens life. BParticipating in childhood art programs COrganizing arts-based museum programs. DRemembering the time at museum events. 17What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? AThe result of the study. BThe process of the study. CThe a

11、pproach to the study. DThe object and content of the study. 18What can be inferred of the study mentioned in the text? APassion for arts may remain long in kids whole life. 答案第 3 页，总 7 页 BNo other studies exist concerning the benefits of arts. CAge matters in how people view their art experiences. D

12、Most children taking part in art programs will work in arts. 19Which of the following can be the best title for the text? AHow is Art Connected to Our Life? BCan Art Education Affect Our Income? CWhat Should Art Museums do for Kids? DShould Children Walk into Art Museums? 三七选五 A Few Tips for Self-Ac

13、ceptance We all want it to accept and love ourselves. But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach. 1 Heres a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction. 2 Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why do you follow them? Are you hoping that eventually

14、 you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs? Know that your life is your own;you are the only you in this world. Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures. 3 You will make mistakes, time and time aga

15、in. Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate (有同情心) response? That didnt go as planned. But, I tried my best. Recognize all of your strengths. Write them down in a journal. Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness. L

16、ist all of your accomplishments and achievements. You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today. 4 Now that youve listed your strengths, list your imperfections. Turn the page in your journal. Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you dont feel good enough. Now, read these wor

17、ds back to yourself. 5 Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are? AFeeling upset again? BWhere do you start? CNothing is too small to celebrate. 答案第 4 页，总 7 页 DRemember, you are only human. E. Set an intention for self-acceptance. F. Stop comp

18、aring yourself with others. G. When does the comparison game start? 1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 四语法填空 China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Change- 4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 1 (touch) down last week in

19、 the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moons far side is 2 (extreme) challenging. Because the moons body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 3 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of

20、the moon is of particular 4 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)， more so 5 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Change-4 6 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. This really excites scientists, Carle Pieter

21、s, a scientist at Brown University, says, because it 7 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 8 (construct) Data about the moons composition, such as how 9 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 10 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are

22、 practical. 1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 五 定语从句 1Australian is the only country_is also a continent. 2The prize will go to the writer_story shows the most imagination. 3They are watching so good a film _ we have watched. 4Marx told us the way _ we could learn a foreign language well. 答案第

23、 5 页，总 7 页 5In the caf, customers will feel comfortable in the pleasant environment _ is created for them. 6The designer and his works _ you have admired really live up to our standards. 7Please go through the text and underline the words _ meanings you dont know. 8Happiness and success often come t

24、o someone _ is good at recognizing their own strengths. 9The exact year _ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008. 10Ones character is always defined by the way_ the rules are carried out in ones behavior. 11My job has reached the point _I need to reflect upon my past and plan for the

25、 future. 12He gets into a situation _ it is hard to tell what is right or wrong. 13Please tell me the reason _you missed the plane. 14Shanghai is the city _I was born. 15I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place_ you may spend your weekend. 答案： 1.完形 1.BCBBC 6.CAABC 11.ABADC 2.阅读 16-19 BDAD

26、本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，博物馆艺术项目会对青少年的未来生活产生重要的积极影响。 16词义猜测题。根据文章第一段“Every year, thousands of teenagers participate in programs at their local art museums. ”中的关键词“teenagers participate in programs”提示和“A new report suggests that the answer is yes - and finds that alumni (毕业生)of arts-based museum programs credit

27、 them with changing the course of their lives, even years after the fact.” 毕业生多年之后仍然能记得博物馆艺术项目改变他们的生活的事实，可以猜测 出，the fact 指代“童年参与艺术项目”。故选 B。 17段落大意题。根据文章第二段“The Whitney Museum of American Art, the Walker Art Center and the Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles recently asked researchers to conduct

28、a study to find out how effective their long-standing teen art programs really are.”美国的一些博物馆及艺术中心要求研究人员以找出它们长期 存在的青少年艺术项目到底有多有效，及后文中研究对象可知，此段主要陈述研究者研究的对象和内容。 故选 D。 答案第 6 页，总 7 页 18推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Among the alumni surveyed, 75 percent of alumni rated die teen program experience as the most favorable im

29、pact on their own lives（75%的校友认为青少年活动对自己的生活影响最 大） ”及“A decade of surveys the National Endowment for the Arts found that childhood experience with the arts have linked arts education to everything from lower drop-out rates to improvement in critical thinking skills.（儿 童时期接触艺术的经历将艺术教育与方方面面联系在一起） ”从而可知

30、，对艺术的热爱可能会伴随孩子一 生。故选 A。 19主旨大意题。根据文章全文特别是第二段“The Whitney Museum of American Art, the Walker Art Center and the Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles recently asked researchers to conduct a study to find out how effective their long-standing teen art programs really are.”可知，该研究的目的，并最终研究发现，博物馆艺 术项目会

31、对青少年的未来生活产生重要的积极影响。所以用“Should Children Walk into Art Museums?（儿 童应该走进艺术博物馆吗?） ”作为文章标题，以吸引读者阅读。故选 D。 【点睛】 考查阅读理解选择最佳标题时，需要注意排除绝对化或片面的选项，要放眼全文寻找文章的主旨大意。 小题 4 就是根据文章全文特别是第二段“The Whitney Museum of American Art, the Walker Art Center and the Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles recently asked research

32、ers to conduct a study to find out how effective their long-standing teen art programs really are.” 可知，该研究的目的，并最终研究发现，博物馆艺术项目 会对青少年的未来生活产生重要的积极影响。所以用“Should Children Walk into Art Museums?（儿童应该 走进艺术博物馆吗?） ”作为文章标题，以吸引读者阅读。 3.七选五 BFDCA 1根据题目 A Few Tips for Self-acceptance(自我接纳的几点建议)及下文的 Heres a handfu

33、l of ways that will set you in the right direction.(这有很多可以帮你找到正确方向的方法。)可知，选项 B. Where do you start? (从哪里开始那？)最合下文语境，故选 B 项。 2根据下文 Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs? Know that your life is your own; you are the only one in this world.(你是否希望

34、最终你会因为自己的生活比他 们的好而感到有力量？要知道，你的生活是你自己的；你在这个世界上是独一无二的。)可知，本段主要 讲述不要把自己和别人作比较，因为生活是我们自己的，我们也是世界上独一无二的。故 F. Stop comparing yourself with others.(停止把自己和别人进行比较。)可以作为本段中心句，故选 F 项。 3.根据本文的中心句 Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. (原谅自己所犯的错误。)及下文的 You will make mistakes, time and time again. (你会一

35、次又一次地犯错误。)可知，本句是在说明要讲自己看 作一个普通人，普通人是会犯错的。选项 D. Remember, you are only human.(记住，你只是个人。)与上下 文衔接最好，故选 D 项。 答案第 7 页，总 7 页 4根据上文 List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today.(列出你所有的成就。你有了一份工作，拿到了学位，今天你拜托了困境。)可知，这 些小事都是你取得的成就，都值得庆祝，即没

36、有什么事是太小而不值得庆祝的。故选 C 项。 5结合上文 Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you dont feel good enough. Now, read these words back to yourself.(用语言来解释为什么你觉得自己不值得，为什么你觉得自己不够好。现在，自己读一下 这些话。)和下文的 Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are? (翻到你日记本上记下你的优

37、点和成就的那页。看到你有多棒了吗？)可推知本句是在说明“再次 感到心烦意乱”的情况。选项 A. Feeling upset again?(再次感觉心烦意乱了吗？)最合上下文语境，故选 A 项。 4.语法 1. that 2whose 3 as 4. that 5 that/which 6 that 7whose 8who 9 that/which 10 in which/that 11 where 12 where 13 why 14 where 15 where 完形 1.BCBBC 6.CAABC 11.ABADC 阅读 16-19 BDAD 七选选五 BFDCA 填空 1Touched 2extremely 3where 4interest 5Than 6to find 7means 8is constructed 9much 10Its 定语从句1. that 2. whose 3. as 4. that 5 that/ which 6. that 7.whose 8.who 9. that/ which 10. in which/ that 11. where 12. where 13. why 14. where 15. where