(2021新版)牛津译林版必修二英语Unit 1 02 Reading知识点 同步ppt课件（含教案）.zip

1、1 B2U1 Reading Language Points 01. USEFUL EXPRESSION 1._n.喜剧片，喜剧 2._n.幻想作品；幻想，想象 3._n.类型，种类 vt. (在报纸、公告牌、互联网等处)公布，征聘 advertise sth 给.做广告advertise for sb./sth.登广告招募,登广告征聘 We are _ senior managers.我们在登广告征聘高级经理。 Do you still remember telling me about health farm youd seen _ (advertise)? 2. is the produ

2、ct of a huge amount of hard work，most of which takes place behind the scenes. 发生，举行 take the place of代替take ones place代替某人;就座 in place of.代替in place在适当的位置 The exhibition is intended _ in the gallery hall from 8:00 am to 10:00 am on May. 2 Computers cant completely _ humans in the future. All the peo

3、ple were quiet when the chairman _. Can we use bamboo _ wood to build the houses? 3. is the product of a huge amount of hard work，most of which takes place behind the scenes. n.场面，镜头；现场；景色 behind the scenes在幕后，在后台；暗中on the scene在现场；当场；在台上演出 the scene of accident/crime Her voice was suddenly heard _，

4、which made all of us confused. 她的声音突然在后台传了出来，这让我们很迷惑。 Our reporter was the first person _ when the accident happened. 事故发生时，我们的记者最先到达事故现场。 4. Today，Ill give you a brief introduction to some aspects of film-making you might not be familiar with. adj.简洁的，简单的；短时间的 n.摘要；大纲 (1)in brief简言之；简要地to be brief简

5、言之 (2)briefly adv. 短暂地；简短地 _，I have determined to perform in the concert. 简言之，我已经决定在音乐会上演出了。 The mean man responded _ (brief) to the questions. 那个吝啬的人简短地答复了这些问题。 5. Today，Ill give you a brief introduction to some aspects of film-making you might not be familiar with. adj.熟悉的，常见的 be familiar with sth

6、. 熟悉某事物；通晓某事物be familiar to sb. 为某人所熟悉 The Great Wall，one of the most significant Chinese elements，is familiar _ everyone all over the world. 长城，最为显著的中国元素之一，为全世界人们所熟悉。 He is familiar _ at least five foreign languages，but it happens that this foreign language is not familiar _ him. 他通晓至少 5 种外语，但碰巧这种外

7、语他不熟悉。 6. Another aspect I attach great importance to is visual special effects. vt.认为有重要性，重视；把固定，附上 (1)attach.to.认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接 attach importance/significance/value/weight/.to. 认为有重要性/意义/价值/分量等 (2)attached adj.附加的；依恋的，爱慕的 be attached to喜欢，依恋；附属于 Most parents attach much importance _ their childr

8、ens education and achievements. 大部分父母都非常重视子女的教育和成就问题。 This famous scientist is _(attach) to the comedies by Chaplin. 这位著名科学家喜欢卓别林的喜剧。 这家医院附属于附近的那所医学院。 This hospital _ the medical college nearby.(简单句) This is a hospital _ the medical college nearby.(定语从句) This is a hospital _ the medical college near

9、by.(非谓语动词作定语) 3 7. This enables CGI effects to be added later. vt.使能够， 使可行 (1)enable sb. /sth. to do sth.使某人/某物能做某事 (2)able adj. 能够的,有能力的be able to do.能够做 (3)ability n.能力an/the ability to do. 的能力 那些组织促进了各国间的理解与合作。 Those organizations enable better _. 由于一场事故，他失去了他的听觉。 He lost _ because of an accident

10、. This will enable the audience _(sit)in comfort while watching the shows. I have confidence in the _(able) of the players. 8. However，the aid of computers isnt always preferred. n.，vi.节约，节省;使不受;省掉;赦免 (1) spare no efforts to do sth. 不遗余力地做某事spare ones life保全某人的性命 (2) adj.备用的;剩下的，多余的，空闲的 spare change

11、/equipment/bedroomin ones spare time 我是想休息一下，可眼下找不出时间。 Id love to have a break, but I cant _. 他又被锁在外面了；他应该带一把备用钥匙。 He was locked outside n again; he should have taken _. 12. It has won many awards，including an Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film. n.奖，奖品，奖金 vt.授予；判给；奖赏 win/receive/get an awa

12、rd for sth. 因而得奖 award sth. to sb. award sb. sth. 授予/判给某人某物 award， ，reward， ，prize award 作名词指“奖品，资金”等；作动词表示“授予，给予；判给”，可以跟双宾语，award sb. sth. 把某物授予/ 判给某人。 reward 作名词表示“赏金，回报，奖励”或一些非金钱的报酬；作动词表示“奖赏，酬谢”，只能以人或人的行 为作宾语。 prize 只能作名词，表示“奖赏，奖金，奖品”，尤指在比赛中获得的荣誉。 The judge awarded a lot of money _those injured i

13、n the fire. 法官把大笔钱判给在火灾中受伤的那些人。 award，reward，prize After graduation he was _ a lot of money to do research. The hard-working girl won the first _ in the competition. Winning the match was the _ for the effort that the team had made. 5 13. However，the films director，Ang Lee，. to have actors perform o

14、n location. vt.做，履行；表演 vi.工作，运转；演出 (1)perform ones duty/promise履行职责/承诺 perform a(n) role in 在中起作用 (2)performance n.演出；表演；执行；表现；履行 put on/give/deliver a performance 举行；表演the performance of ones duty履行职责 go to a performance观看演出a live performance现场演出 (3)performer n.表演者；执行者 Their _(perform) were creativ

15、e enough to be copied by other groups. 他们的表演非常具有创造性以至于被其他的乐队模仿。 Eventually，the poet _ and donated his collection of books. 最后，这位诗人履行了自己的诺言，捐出了自己的藏书。 14. In addition to the amazing martial arts, the film also took advantage of Chinas mountains, forests, and deserts. 除以外(还) in addition 此外，除之外(还) _ fre

16、e service，the company frequently provides wonderful gifts for old customers. 除了免费服务，该公司还经常为老顾客提供精美礼品。 She can speak French and German _ English. The products are of high quality. _ ，the price is low. 除了除了之外之外 besides/as well as除之外(还有)。 except除之外(不包括)。 except for除之外(从某一细节方面纠正以前的概括性说法)。 apart/aside fr

17、om除之外(相当于 except 和 besides)。 _ his school work，he takes an interest in anything. 除了学校的功课，他对任何事物都有兴趣。 Your composition is good，_ some spelling mistakes. 你的作文写得很好，除了有几处拼写错误。 15. In addition to the amazing martial arts, the film also took advantage of Chinas mountains, forests, and deserts. n. C,U沙漠，荒漠

18、 (1)vt.拋弃，离弃，遗弃；擅离desert ones post擅离职守 (2)deserted adj. 空寂无人的;被抛弃的 Because of his _ the post, the company was destroyed in a big fire. To avoid being punished, he _ his wife and children and went to a _ island for the rest of his life. 03 SENTENCES 1. Actually the film you see on the screen is the p

19、roduct of a huge amount of hard work, most of which takes place behind the scene. 本句是个复合句 most of which takes place behind the scenes 是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 a huge amount of hard work；主句中的主语 the film 后是省略了关系代词 that/which 的定语从句。 6 (1)most of which 是“名词/代词/数词+介词+关系代词”结构引导定语从句此类结构常见的有: some/all/both/none/seve

20、ral/a few/a little/many more/most/数次(基数词、序数词等)/the +最高级/比较级+ of + which/ whom 等形式。 (2)“the +n. +of + which”结构一般可以与“whose +n.”结构互换。 2. Whatever your answer is， ，theres always a lot more to it than first meets the eye. (1)whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever 既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状 语从句时相当于 no matte

21、r what/who/which/whom。 (2)whenever，wherever，however 引导让步状语从句时，相当于 no matter when/where/how。 (3)“no matter疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前或主句后。 It takes three hours eventually, _ route you take. 不论你走哪条路最终都要花三个小时。 The gold medal will be awarded to _ wins the first place in the bicycle race. 在自行车比赛中获得第一名的人将被授予金牌。

22、 3. .were made in this way with the actors jumping up and down in front of a green screen. With so many people _, I felt nervous. 有这么多人在场，我感到紧张。(形容词作宾补) She left in a hurry, with all the lights _. 她匆匆离开了，所有的灯都还开着。(副词作宾补) He came in, with a musical instrument _. 他进来了，手里拿着一件乐器。(介词短语作宾补) With time _，th

23、ey have grown into big boys and big girls. 随着时间的流逝，他们都长成大小伙子和大姑娘了。(现在分词作宾补) With his work _, he gladly accepted the invitation to dinner. 工作都完成了，他欣然接受了晚宴邀请。(过去分词作宾补) With so much work _, I cant go on holiday. 有这么多工作要做，我不能去度假。(动词不定式作宾补) 3. Whatever your answer is， ，theres always a lot more to it than

24、 first meets the eye. (1)whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever 既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状 语从句时相当于 no matter what/who/which/whom。 (2)whenever，wherever，however 引导让步状语从句时，相当于 no matter when/where/how。 (3)“no matter疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前或主句后。 It takes three hours eventually, _ route you take. 不论你走哪条路最终都要花

25、三个小时。 The gold medal will be awarded to _ wins the first place in the bicycle race. 在自行车比赛中获得第一名的人将被授予金牌。 4. Hopefully，next time you go to the cinema，youll spare a thought for all those talented people behind the scenes. 本句是一个复合句，next time 引导的是时间状语从句。 next time 是名词词组用作连词，引导时间状语从句,意为“下次”。 (1) the fir

26、st time/the last time/every time/each time/any time 第一次/最后一次/每次/每次/任何时候 7 (2) the moment/minute/instant/second (= as soon as) 一就 (3) the day/the week/the year那一天/那一周/那一年 _, she was working in a radio shop. 他上一次见到詹妮时，她正在一家收音机店工作。 When they visited the place for the first time, they decided they would

27、 come again. The first time they visited the place, they decided they would come again. 5. They have worked for months and even years so that you can have two hours of enjoyment！ (1)句中 so that 引导的是目的状语从句，意为“以便；以至于”，相当于 in order that。 (2)so that 还可以引导结果状语从句，意为“结果”。 注意：当 so that 引导的目的状语从句转换成 so as to

28、或 in order to 结构时，后需接动词原形，而不再是从句 结构。 She is ill _ she cant attend the meeting this afternoon. 她病了，所以不能参加今天下午的会议了。 Well come at eight so that we can finish the task in time. Well come at eight _ / _ finish the task in time. 04 INSTANT FEEDBACK 高考真题高考真题 1. 2019. 全国卷A local farmer told them the dog sou

29、nded like one _ (advertise) as lost in the local paper. 2. 2020.全国卷 _(actual)，I started to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, yet I have long been out of practice. 3. 2019.全国卷改编 This smart keyboard doesnt a new type of technology that people arent already familiar _. 4. 2019.江苏卷Born at an int

30、ernational crane foundation, Emma had never taken herself as a crane and become deeply _(attach) to humans. 5. 2019.全国卷改编 For Western _(create) designers，China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration. 6. 2019.全国卷改编 Its the first time that a 90-year-old _ (award)“Woman Of The Year” for bei

31、ng Britain s oldest full-time employee. 7. 2018. 全国卷改编 With the end of school _(approach)，and school vacation reading lists looming(逼近) ahead, parents might take this chance to read something and set a good example to their children. 8. 2020.天津卷The dancer s incredible _(perform) had the audience on

32、its feet clapping for 10minutes at the end of the show. 9. 2019.上海卷改编By the time the engineers solve all the technical problems, the plan to build two powerplants in Hinkley Point _ (desert). 10. 2018.江苏卷 With a new farm bill _(debate) in Congress, consumers must take a stand with young farmers. 00

33、02 04 06 08 10 12 14 18 16 20 00 02 04 06 08 10 12 14 18 16 20 工作汇报 工作汇报是工作人员向上级汇报工作的书面 材料。是应用写作研究的文体之一 工作汇报 业绩汇报 市场发展 工作汇报 业绩汇报 市场发展 工作汇报 业绩汇报 市场发展 Loremipsumdolorsitamet, consectetueradipiscingelit. Maecenasporttitorcongue massa.Fusceposuere, magnased Loremipsumdolorsitamet, consectetueradipiscing

34、elit. Maecenasporttitorcongue massa.Fusceposuere, magnased BY G.Z REPORTER Loremipsumdolorsitamet,consectetueradipiscing elit.Maecenasporttitorconguemassa.Fusce posuere,magnasedpulvinarultricies,puruslectus malesuadalibero,sitametcommodomagnaeros quisurna. Loremipsumdolorsitamet, consectetueradipisc

35、ingelit. Maecenasporttitorcongue massa.Fusceposuere, magnased Loremipsumdolor sitamet, consectetuer adipiscingelit. Maecenasporttitor conguemassa. Fusceposuere, magnased WORKREPORT B2U1 Reading B2U1 Reading B2U1 Reading B2U1 Reading Language PointsLanguage PointsLanguage PointsLanguage Points 01 USE

36、FUL EXPRESSION S 02 WORDS (在报纸、公告牌、互联网等处)公布，征 聘 WORDS 就 座 in place of.代替in place在适当的位置 tookhis/herplace inplaceof istheproductofahugeamountofhardwork，mostofwhichtakesplace behindthescenes.n.场面，镜头；现场；景色 WORDS 节约，节省;使 不受;省掉;赦免 WORDS 剩下的，多余的，空闲的 spare change/equipment/bedroomin ones spare time 我是想休息一下，

37、可眼下找不出时间。 Idlovetohaveabreak,butIcant_. 他又被锁在外面了；他应该带 一把备用钥匙。 Hewaslockedoutsidenagain;heshouldhavetaken_. sparethetime asparekey Ithaswonmanyawards，includinganAcademyAwardforBestForeign LanguageFilm. n.奖，奖品，奖金 vt.授予；判给；奖赏 WORDS 被抛弃的 Becauseofhis_thepost,thecompanywasdestroyedinabig fire.Toavoidbein

38、gpunished,he_hiswifeandchildrenandwent toa_islandfortherestofhislife. deserting deserted deserted 03SENTENCESENTENCE S S SENTENCES Actuallythefilmyouseeonthescreenistheproductofahugeamountofhard work,mostofwhichtakesplacebehindthescene. 本句是个复合句most of which takes place behind the scenes 是非 限制性定语从句，修

39、饰先行词a huge amount of hard work；主句中的 主语the film后是省略了关系代词that/which的定语从句。 (2)“the +n. +of + which”结构一般可以与“whose +n.”结构互 换。 (1)most of which是“名词/代词/数词+介词+关系代词”结构引导定语 从句此类结构常见的有: some/all/both/none/several/a few/a little/many more/most/数次(基数词、序数词等)/the +最高级/比较 级+ of + which/ whom等形式。 SENTENCES Whatever

40、your answer is，theresalwaysalotmoretoitthanfirstmeetsthe eye. (1)whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引导名词性从句， 也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。 (2)whenever，wherever，however引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter when/where/how。 (3)“no matter疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前或主 句后。 Ittakesthreehourseventuall

41、y,_routeyoutake. 不论你走哪条路最终都要花三个小时。 Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedto_winsthefirstplaceinthe bicyclerace. 在自行车比赛中获得第一名的人将被授予金牌。 whichever/nomatterwhich whoever SENTENCES .weremadeinthiswaywiththeactorsjumpingupanddowninfrontofagreen screen. Withsomanypeople_,Ifeltnervous. 有这么多人在场，我感到紧张。(形容词作宾补) Sheleftinah

42、urry,withallthelights_. 她匆匆离开了，所有的灯都还开着。(副词作宾补) Hecamein,withamusicalinstrument_. 他进来了，手里拿着一件乐器。(介词短语作宾补) Withtime_，theyhavegrownintobigboysandbiggirls. 随着时间的流逝，他们都长成大小伙子和大姑娘了。(现在分词作宾补) Withhiswork_,hegladlyacceptedtheinvitationtodinner. 工作都完成了，他欣然接受了晚宴邀请。(过去分词作宾补) Withsomuchwork_,Icantgoonholiday.

43、有这么多工作要做，我不能去度假。(动词不定式作宾补) present on inhishand goingby finished todo SENTENCES Hopefully，next time yougotothecinema，youllspareathoughtforallthose talentedpeoplebehindthescenes. 本句是一个复合句，next time引导的是时间状语从句。 nexttime是名词词组用作连词，引导时间状语从句,意为“下次”。 (1)thefirsttime/thelasttime/everytime/eachtime/a nytime 第

44、一次/最后一次/每次/每次/任何时候 (2)themoment/minute/instant/second(=assoonas)一 就 (3)theday/theweek/theyear那一天/那一周/那一年 SENTENCES Hopefully，next time yougotothecinema，youllspareathoughtforallthose talentedpeoplebehindthescenes. _,shewasworkinginaradioshop. 他上一次见到詹妮时，她正在一家收音机店工作。 ThelasttimehesawJenny When they vis

45、ited the place for the first time, they decided they would come again. The first time they visited the place, they decided they would come again. SENTENCES Theyhaveworkedformonthsandevenyearsso that youcanhavetwohoursof enjoyment！ (1)句中so that引导的是目的状语从句，意为“以便；以至于”，相当 于in order that。 (2)so that还可以引导结

46、果状语从句，意为“结果”。 注意：当so that引导的目的状语从句转换成so as to或in order to结 构时，后需接动词原形，而不再是从句结构。 Sheisill_shecantattendthemeetingthisafternoon. 她病了，所以不能参加今天下午的会议了。 Wellcomeateightsothatwecanfinishthetaskintime. Wellcomeateight_/_finishthetaskintime. sothat soastoinorderto 04 INSTANTINSTANT FEEDBACKFEEDBACK 完成句子 1.20

47、19.全国卷Alocalfarmertoldthemthedogsoundedlikeone _(advertise)aslostinthelocalpaper. 2.2020.全国卷_(actual)，IstartedtolearnkungfuwhenI wassevenyearsold,yetIhavelongbeenoutofpractice. 3.2019.全国卷改编Thissmartkeyboarddoesntanewtypeof technologythatpeoplearentalreadyfamiliar_. 4.2019.江苏卷Bornataninternationalcra

48、nefoundation,Emmahad nevertakenherselfasacraneandbecomedeeply_(attach)to humans. 5.2019.全国卷改编ForWestern_(create)designers，China anditsrichculturehavelongbeenaninspiration. advertised Actually with attached creative 完成句子 6.2019.全国卷改编Itsthefirsttimethata90-year-old_ (award)“WomanOfTheYear”forbeingBrit

49、ainsoldestfull-time employee. 7.2018.全国卷改编Withtheendofschool_(approach)， andschoolvacationreadinglistslooming(逼近)ahead,parentsmighttake thischancetoreadsomethingandsetagoodexampletotheirchildren. 8.2020.天津卷Thedancersincredible_(perform)hadthe audienceonitsfeetclappingfor10minutesattheendoftheshow. 9

50、.2019.上海卷改编Bythetimetheengineerssolveallthetechnical problems,theplantobuildtwopowerplantsinHinkleyPoint_ (desert). 10.2018.江苏卷Withanewfarmbill_(debate)inCongress, consumersmusttakeastandwithyoungfarmers. approaching hasbeenawarded performance had been deserted tobedebated 00 02 04 06 08 10 12 14 18