(2021新版)牛津译林版必修二英语Unit 1 泛读技能初养成 同步讲解.doc

1、1/8 阅读 P1112教材课文，选出最佳选项。 1How many characters are mentioned in the passage? A5. B6. C7. D8. 2Why do you think the larger girl on the bus move over? ABecause she wants to have Forrest sit next to her. BBecause she wants to take up more space so as not to have Forrest sit next to her. CBecause she wan

2、ts to shake her head. DBecause she is tired and want to have a rest. 3What can you infer from “my momma said.”？ AForrest is simple and obedient (听话的)boy. BForrest is a humorous boy. CForrest is a happy and strict boy. DForrest is an passive and stressed boy. 4Who becomes Forrests friend at the end o

3、f dialogue? AThe bus driver. BA girl named Jenny. CThe larger girl. DOne of the three boys. 答案 14 DBAB 知识要点1 (教材 P6)In 1967, Disney adapted the book into a cartoon film, which is widely regarded as a classic. 在 1967 年，迪士尼把这本书改编成卡通电影，这部电影被称为经典巨著。 (1)adapt vt.使适应；改编 例 1 These styles can be adapted to

4、suit individual tastes. 这些式样可以修改，以适应个人不同爱好。 2/8 例 2 Its amazing how soon you adapt. 你这么快就适应了，真是令人惊奇。 造句 他过了一阵子才适应新环境。 It took him a while to adapt himself to the new surroundings. 归纳拓展 (1)adapt to 适应/适合 adapt oneself to 使自己适应 adapt .to do . 调整以做 (2)adapt .from 根据改编 adapt .for 把改写/改编成 (3)adaptation n

5、. 适应；改编；改写本 即学即练 单句语法填空 Mike, Mary and I had a discussion about the adaptation(adapt) of the classic literature yesterday. All in all, I hope you can adapt yourself(you) to the new environment and we can become good friends. It is said that the TV play is adapted from a novel. The world will be diff

6、erent, and we will have to be prepared to adapt to the change. (2)regard vt.注视；看待；将认为 n注意；尊重；问候 例 1 I regard it as one of my masterpieces. 我把它看作自己的杰作之一。 例 2 She regarded her husband with wide eyes. 她瞪着大眼睛凝视着丈夫。 造句 她觉得自己是个专家了。 She regards herself as an expert. 归纳拓展 (1)regard sb./sth.to be. 认为是 regard

7、 sb.as. 把某人当作 (2)as regards to 关于，至于 3/8 give ones regards to sb. 代某人向问好 (表示问候，多用复数 regards) 即学即练 单句语法填空 He was regarded(regard) as the most successful president of modern times. He regards himself as the best player in the football team. Please give my regards(regard) to your family. The companys p

8、osition as regards to overtime is made clear in their contracts(合同) 知识要点2 cure n&vt.药物，疗法；治疗；治好 (教材 P9)The Prince has given up hope of a cure but his wife, Elizabeth, takes him to see Lionel Logue, an Australian speech doctor living in London. 亲王已经放弃了治疗的希望，但他的妻子伊丽莎白还是带他去见了莱昂内 尔 洛格，这是一位澳大利亚语言治疗师，当时住在

9、伦敦。 例 1 She hopes the doctor can cure the pain in her shoulder. 她希望医生能治好她肩上的疼痛。 例 2 There is no effective cure for colds except rest. 除了多休息没有有效的方法可以治疗感冒。 造句 我将设法改掉这个孩子的坏习惯。 I will try to cure the child of his bad habits. 归纳拓展 a cure for. 的治疗方法；治愈的方法 cure sb.of sth. 治愈某人的某种疾病； 矫正/改正某人的不良行为 明辨异同 cure，

10、treat cure 意为“治愈”，侧重“治愈”的结果，可构成 cure sb.of sth.结构；常指治 疗疾病、痛苦或革除恶习、弊害等。 treat 意为“治疗”，强调“治疗”的动作，可构成 treat sb.for sth.。 即学即练 单句语法填空 Doctors say that there are several possible cures(cure) The government is trying to find a good cure for unemployment. 4/8 Can you find a way to cure the boy of his bad ha

11、bit? 知识要点3 (教材 P9)The film looks like a fairly typical historical film without fancy special effects, and it is made enjoyable by the performances of the main actors. 这部电影看上去像一部颇为典型的历史剧，没有复杂的特效，并且因几位主 演的出色演技而十分精彩。 (1)typical adj.典型的，有代表性的 例 1 Since Im here，Id like to try a typical dish of this count

12、ry. 既然来了，我想品尝这个国家的一道特色菜。 例 2 Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors. 我们两个都具有美国演员典型的品质和优点。 造句 现在的天气并不是七月份常有的。 The weather at the moment is not typical for July. 归纳拓展 (1)be typical of 是特有的；是典型的； 是的特点 It is typical of sb.to do sth. 某人一向做某事 (2)typically adv. 典型地；有代表

13、性地；一向如此地 即学即练 单句语法填空 This meal is typical(type) of local cookery. Its typical of him to help(help) the people in need. Typically(typical), he didnt even bother to tell anyone where he was going. It is typical of her to keep others waiting for a long time. (2)fancy v&n.&adj.想要，想做；想象的事物；想象(力)；复杂的，花哨的

14、例 1 She fancied that she heard footsteps behind her.她好像听到身后有脚步 声。 例 2 My parents sent me to a fancy private school. 我父母把我送到了一所阔气的私立学校。 造句 今晚你想不想去看电影？ 5/8 Do you fancy going to the cinema this evening? 归纳拓展 (1)fancy doing 想要做某事 fancy oneself 自命不凡 fancy oneself as 自以为是 fancy that. 好像 (2)have a fancy f

15、or sth. 喜欢某物 即学即练 单句语法填空 She fancies herself(she) as a serious actress. Fancy meeting(meet) you here! I fancy that I have met her somewhere. She has a fancy for brown shoes. 知识要点4 recommend vt.推荐，举荐；劝苦，建议 (教材 P9)All in all，I highly recommend this film. 总之，我强烈推荐这部影片。 例 1 Could you recommend Miss Hill

16、 as a good typist? 你能举荐希尔小姐当优秀打字员吗？ 例 2 He recommended reading the book before seeing the movie. 他建议先看这本书，再去看电影。 造句 我建议你找到自己的风格。 I recommend that you (should) find your way in style. 归纳拓展 (1)recommend doing sth. 建议做某事 recommend sb.to do sth. 建议某人做某事 recommend that sb.(should) do sth. 建议某人做某事 (2)reco

17、mmend sb.sth. recommend sth.to sb. 向某人推荐某物 (3)recommendation n. 推荐；介绍；建议 即学即练 单句语法填空 We strongly recommend reporting (report) the incident to the police. 6/8 I recommend this book to anyone with an interest in chemistry. Sleeping tablets are not recommended(recommend) in this case. I recommend that

18、he (should) get(get) some professional advice. 知识要点5 pull up 拔起； 停下来； 阻止 (教材 P11)The bus pulls up as Mrs Gump prepares Forrest for his first day of school. 在甘太太帮阿甘为第一天上学做准备时，校车停了下来。 例 1 The cab pulled up and the driver jumped out. 出租车停了下来，司机跳下了车。 例 2 He pulled up a chair behind her. 他把椅子挪到她后面坐下。 造句

19、他在红绿灯处停了车。 He pulled up at the traffic lights. 归纳拓展 pull down 拆毁 pull in (火车等)到站，进站；驶向路边 (或某处)停靠 pull through 康复，痊愈；渡过难关 pull out 离开，撤离拔出；渡过难关；恢复健康 pull back 撤回 pull over 把开到路边；靠岸 即学即练 单句语法填空 Some old buildings have been pulled down in this area. Dont worry，your father is going to pull through The f

20、ather pulled the child back from the river side. He pulled up at the side of the road. 词义猜测题 词义猜测题考查同学们根据阅读材料提供的信息， 结合学习中积累的常识和 经验对生词的含义、熟词生义和短语、句子的含义加以猜测，以及对代词的指代 7/8 对象准确定位。命题人要求猜测词义的词一般是实词及其词组。另外，代词复指 也是词义猜测的常考题型。 常见的命题方式有： The word “.” refers to/probably means The underlined word “.” could best

21、be replaced by . What do you think the expression “.” stands for? By saying “.” we mean “.” as used in the passage can best be defined as Which of the following words can take the place of the word “.”？ 例文 Soon afterwards，many of those people started settling down to become farmers， and their langua

22、ges too became more settled and fewer in number.In recent centuries，trade，industrialisation，the deve lopment of the nation- state and the spread of universal compulsory edu- cation，especially globali zation and better commun ications in the past few decades，all have caused many languages to disa ppe

23、ar，and dominant languages such as English ， Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over. 解题技巧根据定义、释义或同位语 等进行猜测 作者有时会在生词后给出修饰成分帮 助我们判断其意思，如定义、解释、列 举、同位语和定语从句等。 表示定义的常用提示词有：be，mean， deal with，be consid ered to be，refer to，be called，be known as，define，represent，signify，constitute 等。 用于解释的有 as you

24、know，to refer to， that is (to say)，namely，in other words， or 等。 用于举例说明的有 like，such as，for example，for instance 等。 构成同位关系的部分具有解释说明的 作用，被修饰的词和同位语常用逗号隔 开，破折号、冒号、分号、引号或括号 也有类似作用。 定语从句或状语从句同样提供信息帮 8/8 助猜测词义。 Which of the following best explains “dominant” underlined in the paragraph? AComplex. BAdvanced.

25、 CPowerful. DModern. C 所猜单词 dominant 后面出现了举例说明的语句“such as English， Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over， ”由此可知，近几个世纪以来， 随着社会的发展，很多语言已经消失，英语、西班牙语、汉语逐渐占主导地位。 complex“复杂的”；advanced“高级的，先进的”；powerful“有影响力的”； modern“现代的”。故选 C 项。 请快速确定下面这段文字的词义猜测题。 Then around Easter in 2017，something magical

26、happenedan unusual tenday tide blanketed the barren 300- meter long rock beach with hundreds of tons of soft golden sand.Scientists suspect that the sand had been gathering offshore for months and was transported to the beach by the high winds and powerful waves. What does the underlined word “barre

27、n” in the paragraph probably mean? ANoisy. BSoft. CBare. DGolden. C 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的 “ten- day tide blanketed the barren 300- meter long rock beach with hundreds of tons of soft golden sand” 可知， 由于潮 水的力量，300 米长的岩石海滩被松软的金沙覆盖了。画线词修饰岩石海滩，结 合文章内容可知，海滩消失之后，三十多年来岩石海滩表面什么都没有，所以画 线词与 bare 同义，意为“空的，荒芜的”。 故选 C。