(2021新版)牛津译林版必修二英语Unit 4 Grammar - Extended reading 语言点ppt课件.pptx

1、particular adj. 特指的；特别的；特指的；特别的；挑剔挑剔( about / over sth) 1) Betty is very particular about food. However, she likes the food cooked by her grandma in particular because her grandma is particularly good at cooking. 2) Is there anything in particular youd like for dinner? 晚餐你有具体想吃的吗晚餐你有具体想吃的吗？ 3) -Do y

2、ou enjoy it? -No, not particularly(=not very much). -你玩的开心吗？你玩的开心吗？-不很开心。不很开心。 挑剔挑剔 特别特别 ( (喜欢奶奶做的饭喜欢奶奶做的饭) ) 特别（擅长）特别（擅长） 1 in particular （1）尤其，特别；尤其，特别； （2）具体的，专门的，特殊的具体的，专门的，特殊的 2 collection c.n. 收藏品收藏品, ,收集物收集物 u.n. 收集，采集收集，采集 (2020山东高考山东高考) Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g.

3、stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, 1._ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big 2._ until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir

4、Hans Sloane, for example, 3._ (form) the core collection of the British Museum 4. _ opened in 1759. wealthy or formed that/which 拓展：拓展： collect vt. 收集；收藏收集；收藏 collector cn. 收藏家收藏家，收集者收集者 Practice: 1) The old professor has a large _ of ancient coins dating back to the Ming Dynasty. 2) We can _(借助借助)

5、computer systems to speed up _(信息的采集信息的采集)。 3) The painting comes from his private collection. 这幅画来自他的私人收藏这幅画来自他的私人收藏。 4) There is always a strange collection of runners in the marathon. collection collection of information draw on c.n. 一批物品，一群人一批物品，一群人 be mean with. 在在方面吝啬方面吝啬 be mean to sb 对某人刻薄对某

6、人刻薄 The rich boss, who is mean to his workers, is so mean with money that he doesnt mean to donate a penny to help those in need. .对工人很刻薄对工人很刻薄，.非常吝啬钱非常吝啬钱，.不打算捐一分钱不打算捐一分钱 3 mean adj. 吝啬的，小气的；刻薄的，不善良的吝啬的，小气的；刻薄的，不善良的 A special bus transported the tourists from the airport to a hotel. 一辆专车把游客从机场送到旅馆一

7、辆专车把游客从机场送到旅馆。 The seeds are transported by the wind. 这些种子是由风传播的这些种子是由风传播的。 Blood transports oxygen around the body. 血把氧气输送到全身血把氧气输送到全身。 4 transport vt. 运输，运送；输送，传播运输，运送；输送，传播 un. ( AmE常用常用transportation) 交通运输系统交通运输系统; ;交交 通车辆，运输工具；运输，运送，输送通车辆，运输工具；运输，运送，输送 air transport / road transport His bike is

8、 his only means of transport. 自行车是他唯一的代步工具自行车是他唯一的代步工具。 The goods were damaged during transport. 货物在运输期间受损货物在运输期间受损。 空运空运/ / 公路运输公路运输 Driverless cars may end up being a form of public transport. As the idea of low -carbon life is widely accepted, more and more people travel by public transport. 随着低碳

9、生活的理念被广泛接受随着低碳生活的理念被广泛接受，越来越多的人乘坐公越来越多的人乘坐公 共交通工具共交通工具 出行出行。 无人驾驶汽车最终可能成为一种公共交通工具。无人驾驶汽车最终可能成为一种公共交通工具。 the stage 戏剧戏剧，戏剧界；戏剧表演戏剧界；戏剧表演 The audience threw flowers onto the stage. His parents didnt want him to go on the stage. 他父母不想让他当演员他父母不想让他当演员。 Germany is playing a leading role on the internation

10、al stage. 德国在国际政治舞台上起着主导作用。德国在国际政治舞台上起着主导作用。 5 stage cn.（发展或进展的）时期，阶段，状态（发展或进展的）时期，阶段，状态 cn. 段，步，步骤段，步，步骤 cn. 舞台舞台 vt. 上演，举办上演，举办 People tend to work hard at this stage of life. 人在这个人生阶段往往会发奋努力人在这个人生阶段往往会发奋努力。 The children are at different stages of development. 这些孩子们处于不同的成长阶段这些孩子们处于不同的成长阶段。 This te

11、chology is still in its early stages. 这项技术还处于其早期开发状态这项技术还处于其早期开发状态。 stage a ceremony/ an event/ an exhibition The local theatre group is staging a production of Hamlet. 当地剧团在上演哈姆雷特。当地剧团在上演哈姆雷特。 举办仪式举办仪式/ /活动活动/ /展览展览 destruction un. destructive adj. 破坏性的破坏性的，毁灭性的毁灭性的 The building was completely dest

12、royed by fire. 这栋建筑物被大火彻底焚烧了这栋建筑物被大火彻底焚烧了。 You have destroyed my hopes of happiness. 你毁掉了我得到幸福的希望你毁掉了我得到幸福的希望。 The earthquake happened suddenly and caused many deaths and much destruction. the destructive power of modern weapons 现代武器的毁灭性力量现代武器的毁灭性力量 6 destroy vt. 摧毁，毁灭，破坏摧毁，毁灭，破坏 Practice 用用destroy的

13、适当形式填空的适当形式填空 1) His hometown _by the earthquake 60 years ago. 2) _(destroy)the forests contributes to more and more sandstorms. 3) As a result of the _ of wildlife habitat, many animals have no place to live in. 4) The rescue team didnt leave until they couldnt find any sign of life in the ruins af

14、ter the_ quake. was destroyed Destroying destruction destructive 1) vt. 努力，尝试，试图努力，尝试，试图 attempt sth attempt to do sth. 努力努力/ /试图做某事试图做某事 I will attempt to answer all of your questions. 我将努力回答你的全部问题。我将努力回答你的全部问题。 The prisoners attempted an escape, but failed. 囚犯企图逃跑但失败了。囚犯企图逃跑但失败了。 7 attempt vt. 努力，

15、尝试，试图努力，尝试，试图 cn./un. 尝试，试图尝试，试图 2) cn./un. 尝试，试图尝试，试图 to do sth/ at sth / at doing sth in an attempt to do sth 试图试图/ /为了做某事为了做某事 at the/ones first attempt 第一次尝试第一次尝试 make an attempt to do sth/ at doing sth 尝试做某事尝试做某事 I passed my driving test at the first attempt. 我考驾照一次就通过了。我考驾照一次就通过了。 They made no

16、 attepmt to escape. 他们没有企图逃跑。他们没有企图逃跑。 The factory was closed in an attempt to cut costs. 为削减费用，关闭了这个工厂。为削减费用，关闭了这个工厂。 1) Every year about 40,000 people attempt _ (climb) Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. 2) The guy tried hard to practise and attempted _ (pass) the test at his first attem

17、pt. 3) On the road to success, he failed_ (第一次尝试第一次尝试) but he didnt give up, which led to the final success. 4) They closed the road _ traffic in the city. 他们封闭了道路试图减轻城市的交通他们封闭了道路试图减轻城市的交通。 to climb to pass at the/his first attempt in an attempt to reduce A survey showed that many people were confus

18、ed about what they should eat to stay healthy. 一项调查表明人们对于保持健康该吃什么很困惑一项调查表明人们对于保持健康该吃什么很困惑。 The children gave a confused account of what had happened. confusing adj. 难以理解的难以理解的，不清楚的不清楚的 The instructions on the box are very confusing. 盒子上的使用说明令人费解盒子上的使用说明令人费解。 孩子们把发生的事叙述得颠三倒四。孩子们把发生的事叙述得颠三倒四。 8 confus

19、ed adj. 迷惑的迷惑的, ,糊涂的糊涂的; ;不清楚的不清楚的, ,混乱的混乱的, ,难懂的难懂的 拓展拓展 confuse vt. 使迷惑使迷惑, ,使糊涂使糊涂 sth/ sb （将将）混淆混淆 A with / and B They confused me with conflicting accounts of what happened. 他们对所发生的事所作的描述自相矛盾他们对所发生的事所作的描述自相矛盾, ,使我迷惑不解使我迷惑不解。 People often confuse me and my twin sister. confusion un./cn. 困惑；不确定困惑

20、；不确定; ; 混淆；混淆；un. 困窘困窘，尴尬尴尬 There is still confusion about the number of students. To avoid confusion, please write down your names on your bags. Practice: 1) We can see from his _ look that he gets _ about this _ problem. (confuse) 2) Be careful not to confuse “abroad” _ “aboard”. The two words are

21、 similar. 3) They _me by asking so many _ questions. I was totally _, standing there in _, not knowing what to do. 他们问了我许多难以理解的问题使我迷惑不解他们问了我许多难以理解的问题使我迷惑不解，我彻底糊我彻底糊 涂了涂了，尴尬地站在那尴尬地站在那, ,不知所措不知所措。 confused confused confusing with/and confused confusing confused confusion 1) ( (头脑头脑) )清醒；使整洁清醒；使整洁，清理清理

22、 vi./vt. Garlic can clear up head. 大蒜能使头脑清醒大蒜能使头脑清醒。 I spent nearly an hour clearing up the room after the childrens party. 2) ( (天气天气) ) 放晴放晴 vi. It cleared up soon after the rain. 3) 解决解决，解答解答，解释解释 vt. clear up a mystery 揭开谜团揭开谜团 9 clear up vi./vt. Practice: 判断下列句子中判断下列句子中clear up的含义的含义 1) It has

23、rained cats and dogs for days. I hope it will clear up next week. _ 2) Lets clear up this problem before we move to another. _ 3) After breakfast, my children played in the garden while I cleared up in the kitchen. _ ( (天气天气) ) 放晴放晴 解决解决 收拾，整理收拾，整理 be on the point of doing sth.“正要正要/快要做某事快要做某事”，常常 用

24、于用于be on the point of doing.when.结构结构， 意为意为 “某人正要某人正要，这时这时（突然突然）”。相当于相当于 be about to do sth.when. We were on the point of leaving when the phone rang. 10 be on the point of doing sth.“正要正要/ /快要做某事快要做某事” Practice 1) I was on the point of going out _ my friends came. 2) 翻译：翻译： 我当时正要放弃，这时我父亲过来鼓励我坚持。我当时正要放弃，这时我父亲过来鼓励我坚持。 _ when I was about to give up / I was on the point of giving up when my father came and encouraged me to keep going.