(2021新版)牛津译林版必修二英语第二单元 词汇拓展(无答案).docx

1、 1 新新译林译林教材教材 第二册第二册 unit2 Be sporty, be healthy 词汇拓展词汇拓展 1. congratulation n. v. 2. assume v. n. 3. 创造奇迹，产生神奇的作用 4. efficiency 心肺功能 5. over the long term in the short/ long term 6. tend v. n. 倾向于做某事 7. immune system 8. =in addition 此外 9. reduce v. n. 10. n.常规，惯例/ adj.常规的，例行的 11. 日常生活 an exercise ro

2、utine 锻炼计划 12. 肌肉力量 肌肉柔韧性 13. 有氧活动 14. stretch v. 伸展肌肉 15. a wide full range of 2 价格范围 range from. to . 16. movement n. v. 身体活动范围 17. 坚持，持续 18. run on petrol 19. energy n. adj. 充满精力 保持体力 20. on average above/below average 21. all through ones life= all over the world= 22. 弥补，补偿 23. injury n. v. 受伤 2

3、4. prevent v. n. 阻止.做某事 25. equip v. n. 装备有 26. lack v./n. 缺乏 adj.缺乏的 lack of experience for lack of 27. announce v. n. 28. put finishing touches to 3 29. in response to respond v. n. 30. replace A with/by B 31. athlete n. adj. 32. under the weather 33. hesitate v. n. 犹豫去做某事 34. admit v. n. 被.接收 35.

4、 inspire v. n. adj. adj. 36. explore v. n. n. 37. imitate v. n. 38. ache v./n. ache from 39. satisfaction n. v. adj. adj. 40. 起源于 41. philosophy n. adj. 42. unite v. n. n. 43. exist v. n. 44. breathe v. n. 深呼吸 breathe in/out 4 一一、单词拼写（用本部分所学单词）、单词拼写（用本部分所学单词） 1.(2020江西上饶中学期中）The President expressed

5、his c to the two astronauts , saying that they were brave people. 2. The exercises are designed to s your leg muscles. 3.(2020天津部分区质检） Look!The s is pouring down your face . Let me turn on the air conditioner . 4.The best speed to (慢跑）was about 5 miles per hour . 5.It is reasonable(合情理的）to (假定）that

6、the economy will continue to improve next year. 6. He cut off the electricity quickly, which (阻止）an accident. 7. You will make more progress if you study regularly, so try to develop a (常规）. 8.The study showed that a mere 5 to 10 minutes a day of running (减 少）the risk of heart disease and early deat

7、hs from all causes. 9.Human beings need (能量）to survive-to breathe, move and think. And we get it from calories in foods and drinks . 10. The international game will surely bridge the distance between people (遍及）the world. 5 1.1The magazine said that the CEO of the international company was planning

8、to a his retirement. 12.Teachers will keep u the platform with new materials as needed 13.(2020湖南长沙明德中学开学考）A responsible (搭档）is someone who checks on you time to time to see how you are doing with your goals . 14.Next week we will be in a much better_(处境）to comment. 15 . Personally , I think store s

9、hopping will exist along with online shopping but will never be (取代). 16.Toms parents were so proud of him that they looked at him with s . 17. Whenever I ask him for help, he doesnt h to my aid , which moves me a lot . 18.Its great fun (探索)new places -it feels like an adventure. 19.If you are wrong

10、, 承认）it. You wont lose face, but you will gain respect. 20.After the old man (退休）,he went back to his faraway hometown, living an easy life with his wife. 21.If people (呼吸）in the smoke of cigarettes constantly , their lungs 6 will be damaged . 22.Sharpes legs and shoulders began to (疼痛)which was a s

11、ure sign of rain. 23.I dont think such an unusual object like a UFO really_(存在）. 24.(2020广东湛江期末）What we need to do is give them enough space to (激发) their potential. 25.I dont think it possible to_(掌握）a foreign language without much memory work. 二二、在空白处填入、在空白处填入 1 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确

12、形式。 1.Tom was pleased with himself, and the instructor congratulated him his success . 2. We planned a weekend trip to enjoy the loveliness of the fall based on the （assume）that the weather was good. 3 . People are cutting down trees without planting more , (make)some land become desert. 4.Everyone

13、on this planet is different, and that makes it such a beautiful place. 5. This is the best running equipment because it can not only make running 7 more comfortable but also prevent (injure). 6.Im glad to inform you all that the problems have been worked well. 7. Take it easy. People tend_(make) mis

14、takes when doing things in a hurry . 8. Its worrying to see the (reduce) in the number of the wildlife in my hometown with the development of economy. 9. His (predict) that the stock market would experience major changes came true . 10.When (face)challenges and setbacks, he remains brave and firm. 1

15、1 . average , each of the eight most expensive violins that Hannah tested cost more than $ 8,000. 12. When (ask) for his views about his teaching jo job , Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. 13.The cold weather has prevented residents (go) out, causing the decline in the number o

16、f customers at the shopping mall. 14. Once you have it prepared, you must stick it and follow it faithfully. 15.Lack sleep will cause an increase in stress levels , which will lead 8 you to dislike your job . 16. People hold the belief that Spring Festival and other traditional Chinese festivals wil

17、l not be replaced the foreign festivals. 17. Funding arrangements are already place , and the project can be started at any time. 18. Your clothes are so dirty! They need (wash) now. 19. Our bodies are (strength)by taking exercise . Similarly , our minds are developed by learning . 20. The reason he

18、 resigned his post was there was a more attractive and challenging job for him. 21.Ive been away for 3 whole days.Can you update me whats happened here ? 22. Wow , check this -someone in the next town won the lottery(彩 票抽奖）last week! 23. This latest incident will add the pressure on the government.

19、24. Material about recent research has been added this new edition. 25. response to the severe traffic pressure, many cities have started to limit the use of private cars. 26.We are at your service. Dont hesitate (turn) to us if you have any 9 problems. 27. The possibility that there is life on othe

20、r planets in the universe has always inspired scientists (explore) the outer space. 28. Howard Carter, a most famous_(explore), was very bright and curious about the world outside his hometown. 29 . The requirement that students ( learn ) to protect themselves is successfully carried out in most sch

21、ools. 30 . It is known to us all that humans take in oxygen and breathe carbon dioxide. 31.It has been proved that tea is beneficial to peoples health. wonder that tea is becoming increasingly popular with people around the world. 32.Its a great pity that many of the original manuscripts( 手 稿 ） of S

22、hakespeares plays are no longer in _(exist). 33.Now that Im growing and the world I once knew as being so simple is becoming more complex ,I find myself (need) a way to escape. 三三、用括号内词的正确形式填空用括号内词的正确形式填空（单元语法板块单元语法板块） 1. Dont make any noise. Her mother (examine) by a doctor now. 2. They are living

23、with their parents for the moment because their own house 10 （build） 3.-What are you going to do this weekend? -Im going to an exhibition of photographs which (hold)these days 4.(2020山东淄博七中期中）It is reported that trade between these two countries (promote) during the last three months. 5. Up to now,

24、no conclusion (reach) about whom the first prize should go to. 6. Due to the poor weather, the opening ceremony of the sports festival ( put ) off for 2 hours last week . 7. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of soil (wash) away each year. 8.Hengshui will soon take on a new look as m

25、any roads and streets (widen) 9.A lot of survivors_(rescue) by the soldiers in that area where the earthquake happened since yesterday . 10.The new drug (try)out on humans yet , so it cant be put on the market . 四四、课文语法填空、课文语法填空 11 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

26、Do you want to start exercising? 1 (congratulation)! You are sure to benefit a lot 2 it. To start with, physical activity 3 (increase) the efficiency of your heart and lungs. In addition, it has been proven that active people tend to have better immune systems and are at 4 ( low ) risk of diseases .

27、 Moreover , 5 ( work )out can help you reduce stress, get over negative feelings,and improve certain brain functions. To help you exercise 6 ( proper ) , there are several tips . First , make sure 7 you expect to improve: heart and lung efficiency,muscle 8 (strong) or flexibility. Then stick with ac

28、tivities you enjoy. Second, eat right food to meet different needs of your body . When 9 ( eat ) is also of great importance. Dont forget to drink throughout exercise. Last but not least, wear proper clothes and equipment when exercising to prevent injury. Warming up before exercising and stretching

29、 at the end of your workout 10 (be) good ways to avoid getting hurt. (二) Tai chi has had a great influence 1 my body and mind. Practising tai chi inspired me to explore the Chinese culture behind it. Zhang Sanfeng was said 2 (invent) tai chi in the 13th century, 3 12 (inspire)by a fight between a bi

30、rd.However, people now tend to believe that Chen Wangting, 4 17th-century martial arts master, developed tai chi based on martial arts skills . After 5 （learn）the basics of tai in those first few classes , I found 6 ( I ) tired of doing the same moves over and over again . 7 ( fortunate ) , my coach

31、 taught me how to relax my muscles and focus on peace of mind. I found that my balance and 8 (flexible) gradually improved. I was able to do more difficult movements, and my love for tai chi was 9 (strong) than ever. A year of practising tai chi has had a positive effect on my daily life. I feel happier and more confident. I believe I will continue to practise tai chi , 10 benefits me a lot .