(2021新版)牛津译林版必修二英语课时分层作业4 教学知识细解码 （含答案）.doc

1、1/6 课时分层作业课时分层作业(四四) (建议用时：30 分钟) .单词拼写 根据首字母提示或所给汉语意思写出所缺单词 1 Bicycling is a good exercise， moreover(此外， 而且), it doesnt pollute the air. 2She need a break from routine(常规，惯例) 3Loose clothing gives you greater freedom of movement(move) 4Fish was a major source of protein(蛋白质) for the working man. 5Y

2、ou should assume(承担) responsibility for your own life. 6We have received many letters of congratulations(祝贺) 7People tend to think that the problem will never affect them. 8He suffers from a rare blood disease 9.He said this would prevent companies from creating new jobs. 10The museum is open daily

3、throughout the year. .阅读理解 A Summer Leadership Camp Each July, Missouri Military Academys Summer Leadership Camp welcomes young men from across the country to train, compete and learn.The summer camp experience is a rewarding opportunity for young people to learn leadership skills. Rein Community Se

4、rvice Join Rein Community Service and earn up of 80 hours of community service credit this summer.Choose the community service program that is right for you and have a lasting influence on the lives of others.Through their work with various non- profit agencies and volunteer organizations, our teen

5、community service volunteers will experience the joy of improving the global community while having the adventure of a lifetime. Green River Preserve Green River Preserve is a noncompetitive summer camp connecting children to nature.Located in the Blue Ridge Mountains of Western North Carolina, Gree

6、n River Preserve inspires campers to have a greater understanding of themselves, their 2/6 environment and their fellow man. English Language Camp At the camp, children will build their confidence while also acquiring the basic skills of conversation, vocabulary and grammar.Our class sizes are small

7、, allowing every child to receive the required personal attention from our fully qualified and professional teachers who all have a wealth of experience in coaching children from all around the world. 【语篇解读】 文章介绍了四个活动，青少年可以根据自己的兴趣爱好选择 参与。 1Missouri Military Academys Summer Leadership Camp is mainly

8、designed for young people who Awant to be soldiers Blike to compete with others Cwant to develop leadership skills Dare not good at expressing themselves C 细节理解题。由 Summer Leadership Camp 介绍中的“The summer camp experience is a rewarding opportunity for young people to learn leadership skills.”可 知，这个活动的

9、对象是想学一些领导技巧的年轻人。 2At Rein Community Service, children can learn to be Aconfident Bcompetitive Cloving and devoting Dstrong and brave C 推理判断题。由 Rein Community Service 的介绍可知，孩子们在这里主 要从事社区志愿者工作，能培养孩子富有爱心。 3Which camp should a child choose if he wants to be close to nature? ASummer Leadership Camp. BRei

10、n Community Service. CGreen River Preserve. DEnglish Language Camp. C 细节理解题。 由 Green River Preserve 介绍中的“Located in the Blue Ridge Mountains of Western North Carolina.”可知，这个活动和大自然有关。 B 3/6 For a while，my neighborhood was taken over by an army of joggers(慢跑 者)They were there all the time: early morni

11、ngs，noons and evenings.There were little old ladies in grey sweats(运动服)，young couples in Adidas shoes， middleaged men with red faces.“Come on！” My friend Alex encouraged me to join him as he jogged by my house every evening， “Youll feel great.” Well， I had nothing against feeling great and if Alex c

12、ould jog every day， anyone could.So I took up jogging seriously and gave it a good two months of my life，and not a day more.Based on my experience，jogging is the most overvalued form of exercise around，and judging from the number of the people who left our neighborhood jogging army，Im not alone in m

13、y opinion. First of all，jogging is very hard on the body.Your legs and feet take a real pounding running down a road for two or three miles.I developed foot，leg，and back problems.Then I read about a nationally famous jogger who died of heart attack while jogging，and I had something else to worry abo

14、ut.Jogging doesnt kill hundreds of people， but if you have any physical weaknesses， jogging will surely bring them out， as they did with me. Secondly， I got no enjoyment out of jogging.Putting one foot in front of the other for fortyfive minutes isnt my idea of fun.Jogging is also a lonely pastime.S

15、ome joggers say， “I love being out there with just my thoughts.” Well，my thoughts began to bore me，and most of them were on how much my legs hurt. And how could I enjoy something that brought me pain？And that wasnt just the first week； it was practically every day for two months.I never got past the

16、 pain level， and pain isnt fun.What a cruel way to do it! So many other exercises，including walking，lead to almost the same results painlessly，so why jog? I dont jog any more，and I dont think I ever will.Im walking two miles three times a week at a fast pace，and that feels good.I bicycle to work whe

17、n the weather is good.Im getting exercise，and Im enjoying it at the same time.I could never say the same for jogging，and Ive found a lot of better ways to stay in shape. 【语篇解读】 不知从何时起，慢跑已经悄然成为一种时尚，然而并不是每 个人都适合做这种运动。两个月的慢跑锻炼让作者多处受伤、苦不堪言，由此作 4/6 者决定不再做这种运动。 4 From the first paragraph ， we learn that i

18、n the writers neighborhood Ajogging became very popular Bpeople jogged only during the daytime CAlex organized an army of joggers Djogging provided a chance to get together A 推理判断题。 第一段中提到作者所在的街区到处都是形形色色的慢跑 者，由此可推断 A 项正确。B 项与本段第二句内容不符；后两项在文章中没有 信息支持。 5The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 most p

19、robably refers to “ ” Aheart attacks Bback problems Cfamous joggers Dphysical weaknesses D 代词指代题。 本句的前面提到如果你有任何的身体虚弱症状， 慢跑都 会让它们显示出来，由此可推断 D 项正确。文章中没有提到作者患有心脏病， 所以 A 项与本句中的“as they did with me”不符； B 项只是身体虚弱的一个方面的 表现。 6Why did the writer give up jogging two months later? AHe disliked doing exercise o

20、utside. BHe found it neither healthy nor interesting. CHe was afraid of having a heart attack. DHe was worried about being left alone. B 推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，作者因为慢跑而多处受伤。根据 第四段第一句可知，慢跑对作者毫无乐趣可言。由此可知，B 项正确。 7From the writers experience，we can conclude that Anot everyone enjoys jogging Bhe is the only pers

21、on who hates jogging Cnothing other than jogging can help people keep fit Djogging makes people feel greater than any other sports 5/6 A 推理判断题。文章开头部分提到慢跑在作者所在的街区已经蔚然成 风，可作者尝试一段时间后不得不放弃，由此可推断并非每个人都喜欢慢跑。B 项过于绝对，作者没有推崇慢跑。 .阅读七选五 For some people，choosing which sports to play throughout high school is ha

22、rd because they have never really played an organized sport before and arent sure what theyll enjoy most. 1 2 If youre great at basketball but would rather play football because you think its more fun，then give it a go (just make sure its cool with mom and dad) Sports are meant to be fun. 3 Whats th

23、e worst that can happen? If you get cut，you can always try another sport.And sports like track dont typically cut participants from the team.You can still participate even if youre not in the team for the competition. Some sports，like baseball or basketball，require every person on the field to be wo

24、rking well together. 4 Sports like tennis， track and field， swimming， gymnastics， and wrestling are all sports where individual performances are tallied (计算) into team scores. 5 However，for the most part its possible to win a solo event in these sports and still have your team lose，and vice versa(反之

25、亦然) No one knows you better than you do.Maybe you enjoy the spotlight.Maybe you get annoyed by the way teammates act.Luckily，there are many individualized sports to choose from. AMany people are attracted to team sports. BBesides swimming，try fishing，sailing，skiing and surfing. COf course there are

26、exceptions，like relays in track and swimming. DFor others its tough because their friends dont like to play the same sports. E No matter what your problem is， you have to make the decision that is best for you. FIf there is a sport you really enjoy but you arent sure if you can make the team，try out

27、 anyway. GSure，certain people perform much better than others，but superstars dont 6/6 necessarily make a good team. 【语篇解读】 很多高中生为选择体育运动而大费脑筋，本文就如何在高中 选择体育运动提出了一些建议。 1D 上一句提到对一些人来说，上高中时选择体育运动很难，因为他们 从来没有参加过有组织的运动，或不确定自己最喜欢什么。因此，D 项(对其他 人来说，那很难是因为他们的朋友不喜欢同样的运动)与上一句语意一致，说明 了高中生选择体育运动难的原因。 2E 上一段讲的是高中生选

28、择运动难的原因，下一句提到如果你擅长篮 球，却因为认为足球更有趣而想踢足球，那么就试一下足球。因此，E 项(不管 你的问题是什么，都要做对自己来说最好的决定)在此承上启下。 3F 上一句提到参加体育运动意味着寻找乐趣，下文提到最坏的事情不 过是被裁掉，但你完全可以再尝试其他的运动。因此，F 项(如果你真心喜欢一 项运动却不确定能否加入这个队伍，那么也要努力一下)使上下文语意连贯。 4G 上一句提到一些像棒球和篮球的运动需要场上 的队员密切配合，因此 G 项(确实，一些人比其他人表现得好得多，但是体 育巨星不一定能组成一支优秀的队伍)紧承上文，说明了配合的重要性。 5C 上一句提到在一些像网球、田径、游泳等的体育比赛中，个人得分 会被分别记到队伍的总分里，因此 C 项(当然也有例外，如田径和游泳中的接力 赛)符合文意，因此后两项不恰当。