2021届高考英语二轮复习02：疫情词汇+选词填空+翻译（学案+答案）.docx

1、疫情词汇疫情词汇+ +选词填空选词填空+ +翻译翻译 学习目标：学习目标：1.掌握热点词汇 2疫情词汇疫情词汇+ +选词填空选词填空+ +翻译翻译.掌握常考选词填空词汇及用法； 引入： D D 开头开头 1. -I am afraid this pair of shoes is a little expensive. -If you really want to buy them, I will give you a(n) _ of 10 percent. A. quantity B. amount C. discount D. account 2. -Does the air polluti

2、on draw the local governments attention? -Yes, they have already taken steps to _ it. A. come up with B. deal with C. put up with D. stick with 3. The ASEAN leaders have set a new _ for establishing regional community and promised to strengthen economic cooperation with China. A. deadline B. potenti

3、al C. obstacle D. procedure 4. It is raining hard. Will you go to your friends birthday party? I promised him to go, but the heavy rain really places me in a _. Im not sure whether I will go or not. A. disadvantage B. conclusion C. dilemma D. challenge 5. Dont defend him anymore. Its obvious that he

4、 _ destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology. A. accidentally B. carelessly C. deliberately D. clumsily 6. The accident caused some_ to my car, but its nothing serious. A. harm B. injury C. ruin D. damage 7, The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great _ in this city. A.

5、quantity B. progress C. production D. demand 8.According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to _from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22. A. differ B. shrink C. fail D. decline 9 Are you still mad at her? Not really, but I cant _ that her remarks hurt me. A. deny B. refuse C.

6、 reject D. decline 10 As the story_, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered. A. begins B. happens C. ends D. develops 1-5 CBACC 6-10 DDDAD E E 开头开头 1. -A(n) _ teacher will always produce better exam results. -It is often the case. A. positive B. imaginative C. impressive D. effectiv

7、e 2. A society cannot be successful if it throws tradition away, but it cannot be successful _ if we do something to stop progress. A. either B. neither C. too D. also 3 -What would you give me in _ for my recorder? -My MP3. Do you agree? A. reward B. turn C. preparation D. exchange 4 You are old en

8、ough to your own living. A. win B. gain C. take D. earn 5. Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just _ sweet dreams. A. keep up with B put up with C end up with D catch up with 6. Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion , and as a manager. A. ended up B. dropped out C. c

9、ame back D. started off 7. It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money favors to them. A. in preference to B. in place of C. in agreement with D. in exchange for 8 All the _indicate that he has been deeply involved in the crime. A. evidence B. fact C. factors D. cause 9. Any

10、one, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be respected. A. especially B. equally C. naturally D. normally 10.Computers and mobile phones, though they are indeed making our life _ and more _, have reduced the need for face-to-face communications. A easily; efficient B easier; efficient C

11、 easy; efficiently D easily; efficiently 1-5 DADDC 6-10 ADABB F 开头开头 1. Chengdu is famous for various kinds of snacks. Prepared in different ways, they _ different tastes, good quality and low prices. A. spill B. feature C. suit D. distribute 2. History is the best teacher. It _ records the developm

12、ent path of each country and foretells the future to us. A. apparently B. conventionally C. faithfully D. eventually 3. We should take care of the blind. It is immoral to _ them. A. make room for B. make fun of C. make up for D. make use of 4. Up to now there has been a _ online about whether or not

13、 life on the earth will be at an end in natural disasters such as earthquakes and floods. A. failure B. focus C. battle D. bond 5 Butterflies _ a sweet liquid produced by flowers, which bees and other insects collect. A. carry on B. feed on C. put on D. focus on 6 William found it increasingly diffi

14、cult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to . A. disappear B. fall C. fail D. damage 7 In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled the local market. A. longer than B. more than C. as much as D. as far as 8 So far we have done a lot to build a low-carb

15、on economy, but it is_ ideal. We have to work still harder. A. next to B. far from C. out of D. due to 9 Amy joined a painting group but didnt seem to _, so she left. A. show B. go up C. fit in D. come over 10 When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see

16、him step aside _ younger men. A. in terms of B. in need of C. in favor of D. in praise of 1-5 BCBBB 6-10 BDBCC 疫情防控救治 32.中华人民共和国传染病防治法 Law of the Peoples Republic of China on Prevention and Treatment of Infectious Diseases 33.国务院联防联控机制 the Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism of the State Council

17、34.重大疫情防控体制机制 the mechanism for major epidemic prevention and control 35.疫情可防、可控、可治 an epidemic that can be prevented, controlled and stopped 36.群防群控 strengthen society-wide efforts to prevent and control the epidemic 37.防止疫情跨境传播 prevent the epidemic from spreading across borders 38.做好重点地区疫情防控 stren

18、gthen epidemic prevention and control in key regions 39.做好返程人员疫情防控 take measures to help returnees from infected regions in order to prevent any possible spread of the coronavirus 40.外防输入 内防扩散 prevent the spread of the coronavirus from both within and without of a city (or an area) 41.分区分级精准防控 a reg

19、ion-specific, multi-level targeted approach to epidemic prevention and control 42.差异化精准防控策略 precise and differentiated epidemic control strategies 43.社区疫情防控 community-based epidemic prevention and control 44.防控力量向社区下沉 empower communities to prevent and control the spread of the coronavirus 45.防止大规模社

20、区传播 prevent the wide spread of the coronavirus in communities 46.不漏一户、不漏一人 leave no one unscreened 47.室内空气流通 indoor ventilation 48.可重复使用口罩 reusable mask 49.医学排查 medical screening 50.医学巡查 medical inspection 51.CT 影像 computed tomography imaging 52.卫生检疫 health quarantine 53.疫情监测 epidemic monitoring 54.

21、新型冠状病毒成功分离 successful isolation of a novel coronavirus 55.新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎诊疗方案 Guidelines on the Novel Coronavirus-Infected Pneumonia Diagnosis and Treatment 56.收治率 patient admission rate 57.临床试验 clinical trials 58.血浆治疗 infusions of blood plasma 59.恢复期血浆 convalescent plasma therapy 60.抗病毒治疗 antiviral the

22、rapy 61.抗生素治疗 antibiotic therapy 62.中医治疗 TCM (traditional Chinese medicine) therapy 63.中西医结合/中西医并用 combined use of TCM and Western medicine 64.隔空诊疗 online diagnosis and treatment 65.在线问诊 online medical inquiries 66.智慧医疗 smart medical care 67.数字医疗服务 digital medical services 68.氢氧治疗仪 oxy-hydrogen brea

23、thing machine 69.随访和复诊 follow-up and subsequent visits 70.吹哨人 whistleblower 71.逆行者 people who brave a dangerous situation 72.最美逆行者 heroes in harms way (the brave, unhesitating rescuers who rush to the epicenter of the virus)或 brave rescuers who go in the teeth of danger 选词高频词汇梳理选词高频词汇梳理 propose vt.

24、建议；打算，计划；求婚 panic n. 恐慌，惊慌；大恐慌 adj. 恐慌的；没有理由的 vt. 使恐慌 vi. 十分惊慌 consumption n. 消费；消耗； extraordinary adj. 非凡的；特别的；离奇的；临时的；特派的 approach n. 方法；途径；接近 vt. 接近；着手处理 vi. 靠近 generous adj. 慷慨的，大方的；宽宏大量的；有雅量的 financially adv. 财政上；金融上 substitute n. 代用品；代替者 vi. 替代 vt. 代替 boost vt. 促进；增加；支援 vi. 宣扬；偷窃 n. 推动；帮助；宣扬 v

25、isible adj. 明显的；看得见的；现有的；可得到的 n. 可见物；进出口贸易中的有形项目 seemingly adv. 看来似乎；表面上看来 access vt. 使用；存取；接近 n. 进入；使用权；通路 convey vt. 传达；运输；让与 superior adj. 上级的；优秀的，出众的；高傲的 n. 上级，长官；优胜者，高手；长者 administer vt. 管理；执行；给予 vi. 给予帮助；执行遗产管理人的职责；担当管理 evaluate vt. 评价；估价；求的值 vi. 评价；估价 externally adv. 外部地；外表上，外形上 original n. 原

26、件；原作；原物；原型 adj. 原始的；最初的；独创的；新颖的 preexist vi. 先前存在 vt. 先于存在 principle n. 原理，原则；主义，道义；本质，本义；根源，源泉 vital adj. 至关重要的；生死攸关的；有活力的 resistant adj. 抵抗的，反抗的；顽固的 n. 抵抗者 resemble vt. 类似，像 distinct adj. 明显的；独特的；清楚的；有区别的 appreciate vt. 欣赏；感激；领会；鉴别 vi. 增值；涨价 obstacle n. 障碍，干扰；妨害物 relatively likelihood n. 可能性，可能 ri

27、diculous adj. 可笑的；荒谬的 reasonable adj. 合理的，公道的；通情达理的 trend n. 趋势，倾向；走向 vi. 趋向，伸向 vt. 使趋向 tracked adj. 有履带的 imply vt. 意味；暗示；隐含 reserve n. 储备，储存；自然保护区；预备队；缄默；金融 储备金 vt. 储备；保留；预约 vi. 预订 highlight vt. 突出；强调；使显著；加亮 downgrade n. 退步；下坡 adj. 下坡的 adv. 下坡地 vt. 使降级 critically adv. 精密地；危急地；严重地；批评性地；用钻研眼光地；很大程度上；

28、 极为重要地 enforce vt. 实施，执行；强迫，强制 reverse n. 背面；相反；倒退；失败 vt. 颠倒；倒转 adj. 反面的；颠倒的；反身的 glued adj. 胶合的 v. 粘；用胶水粘住（glue 的过去分词） luxurious adj. 奢侈的；丰富的；放纵的；特级的 portrait n. 肖像；描写；半身雕塑像 dominance n. 优势；统治；支配 assume vi. 假定；设想；承担；采取 vt. 僭取；篡夺；夺取；擅用；侵占 suspend vt. 延缓，推迟；使暂停；使悬浮 vi. 悬浮；禁赛 psychological adj. 心理的；心理学

29、的；精神上的 timely adj. 及时的；适时的 adv. 及时地；早 distract vt. 转移；分心 inaccurate adj. 错误的 therapist n. 临床医学家；治疗学家 recall vt. 召回；回想起，记起；取消 n. 召回；回忆；撤消 analyze vt. 对进行分析，分解（等于 analyse） programmed adj. 程序化的，程控的 v. 规划；制作节目（program 的过去分词） transform vt. 改变，使变形；转换 vi. 变换，改变；转化 distracted adj. 心烦意乱的；思想不集中的 v. 分心（distrac

30、t 的过去式） prospect n. 前途；预期；景色 vi. 勘探，找矿 vt. 勘探，勘察 brake vi. 刹车 n. 闸，刹车；阻碍 vt. 刹车 confirmed adj. 确认的；保兑的；坚定的；惯常的 v. 确证；使坚定（confirm 的过去分词） ；批准 typically adv. 代表性地；作为特色地 multiple adj. 多重的；多样的；许多的 n. 倍数；电 并联 slippery adj. 滑的；狡猾的；不稳定的 publicly adv. 公然地；以公众名义 inadequate adj. 不充分的，不适当的 lowered v. 降低；削弱（lowe

31、r 的过去分词） released v. 释放（release 的过去式） ；已发布 casting n. 铸造；铸件；投掷；角色分配 v. 铸造；投掷；投向；选派演员；扔掉（cast 的 ing 形式） 课堂训练： 【2019 上海春考】 Bill Drayton believes were in the middle of a necessary but painful historical transition. For millenniums most peoples lives had a certain _31_. You went to school to learn a tra

32、de or a skill-baking, farming or accounting. Then you could go into the workforce and make a good living repeating the same skill over the course of your career. But these days machines can do pretty much anything thats _32_. The new world requires a different sort of person. Drayton calls this new

33、sort of personal changemaker. Changemakers are people who can see the patterns around them, identify the problems in any situation, figure out ways to solve the problem, organize fluid teams, lead collective action and then _33_ adapt as situations change. A. repetitive B. continually C. alerts D. p

34、attern E. locate F. mental G. challenge H. network I. evolving J. reversely K. literacy For example, Ashoka fellow Andrs Gallardo is a Mexican who lived in a high crime neighborhood. He created an app, called Haus, that allows people to _34_ with their neighbors. The app has a panic button that _35_

35、 everybody in the neighborhood when a crime is happening. It allows neighbors to organize, chat, share crime statistics and work together. To form and lead this community of communities, Gallardo had to possess what Drayton calls cognitive empathy-based living for the good of all. Cognitive empathy

36、is the ability to perceive how people are feeling in _36_ circumstances. For the good of all is the capacity to build teams. It doesnt matter if you are working in the cafeteria or the inspection line of a plant, companies will now only hire people who can _37_ problems and organize responses. Milli

37、ons of people already live with this mind-set. But a lot of people still inhabit the world of following rules and repetitive skills. They hear society telling them: We dont need you. We dont need your kids, either. Of course, those people go into reactionary mode and strike back. The central _38_ of

38、 our time, Drayton says, is to make everyone a changemaker. In an earlier era, he says, society realized it needed universal _39_. Today, schools have to develop the curriculums and assessments to make the changemaking mentality universal. They have to understand this is their criteria for success.

39、Ashoka has studied social movements to find out how this kind of _40_ shift can be promoted. It turns out that successful movements take similar steps. Key:Key:DABHC IEGKFDABHC IEGKF A. statuses B. relevantly C. reserves D. highlighting E. population F. estimated G. downgraded H. driving I. critical

40、ly J. enforced K. reverse Good news for giant panda lovers: the cute and cuddly creature has just been brought back from the edge of extinction. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) _31_the species from “endangered” to “vulnerable” as the union released its updated Red List on S

41、ept. 4 at Hawaii with their _32_ growing by 17 percent in the decade leading up to 2014. Chinese conservation efforts, including forest protection and reforestation, are considered to be the _33_ force behind the animals re-prosperity. The number of panda _34_ in China has also jumped to 67, from 13

42、 in 1992. Nearly two-thirds of all wild pandas live there. Restoring the pandas habitat has given them back their space with food available to them. Apart from giant pandas, the Tibetan Antelope has also moved from “endangered” to “near threatened”. According to a statement from IUCN, the animals nu

43、mbers have shrunk severely dropping from around 1 million to a(n) _35_ 65,00072,500 in the 1980s and early 1990s due to commercial poaching (偷猎). Rigorous protection has since been _36_ to protect the beasts and the population is now likely to be between 100,000 and 150,000. Despite the improved _37

44、_, wild animals like the giant panda and the Tibetan Antelope still face great challenges. The IUCN warned, for example, that ongoing threats from climate change could eliminate more than 35 percent of the pandas bamboo habitat in the next 80 years, which would _38_ the species recent gains. Good pr

45、ogress has been made but there is still work to do. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species is devoted to _39_ species from around the world and their statuses in relation to their risk of extinction. The list currently has eight categories, including extinct, extinct in the wild, _40_ endangered, e

46、ndangered, vulnerable, near threatened, least concern and data deficient. These categories are based on criteria relating to population trends, size and structure, and geographic range. 答案：答案： GEHCF JAKDIGEHCF JAKDI 先分析所给词的词性、词义 A. statuses n. 状况，身份，情形，重要地位 B. relevantly adv. 贴切地，得要领地 C. reserves n.

47、 储量，保护区 v 保留，预定，推迟 D. highlighting V-ing 强调，重点标记 E. population n. 人口 F. estimated v 评估的过去式和过去分词 adj. 估计的，预计的 G. downgraded v 过去式及过去动词，使降低 H. driving ving 驱使，消除 n. 操纵，驾驶 I. critically adv. 批判地，危急地，严重地 J. enforced adj. 强迫的 v 动词过去式及过去分词：实施，执行 K. reverse v 使反转，使颠倒； adj. 反面的，颠倒的 n. 倒转 文章主旨大意：分析熊猫及其他濒危动物处

48、境改观的原因 31. 句中缺谓语动词，一定填谓语动词，且时间发生在过去，再根据 endangered to vulnerable 应该是降低了危险级别选 G 32. their+n 意义_增加了 17%, 应为数量 选 E 33. 本段分析状况变化的原因， the _ force 应填 adj 修饰 n 驱动力 选 H 34. the number of panda_ in China. 熊猫_的数量，后文提到熊猫住在那里和 pandas habitat 应选 C 35. 本段讲藏羚羊的情况也有所改观 an_ 65,000-72,500, 填 adj 修饰数字，应为 大概的，估计的，选 F 3

49、6. has been _to protect, 此处明显应该填过去分词，实施了严格的保护措施。选 J 37. 此段讲虽然情况有所好转，但情况依然严峻。the improved_, 前文有提到数量的提 升，所以选名词 A 38. 句子缺谓语动词且在情态动词后用动词原形。 选 K 39. be devoted to ving 意思为强调其重要性 选 D 40. _endangered. 应填 adv 修饰 adj, 八种动物保护等级中的一种，接近危险 选 I。 交分高三期中考 College degrees still necessary? Were often told that if we

50、cant graduate from university, were unlikely to land a good job. However, some big-name companies say that you dont need a college degree to do well in life. According to a list released by job review platform Glassdoor in August, a total of 15 famous companies have 1 college degrees as a requiremen