2019年安徽省中考英语真题(含答案).docx

1、 1 20192019 年安徽省初中学业水平考试年安徽省初中学业水平考试 英英 语语 （试题卷）（试题卷） 注意事项：注意事项： 1. 1. 本试卷共四部分，十一大题，满分本试卷共四部分，十一大题，满分 150150 分，考试时间为分，考试时间为 120120 分钟。分钟。 2. 2. 全卷包括“试题卷” （全卷包括“试题卷” （8 8 页）和“答题卷” （页）和“答题卷” （2 2 页）两部分。页）两部分。 3. 3. 请务必在“请务必在“答题卷答题卷 ”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4. 4. 考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。考试结束后

2、，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。 第一部分第一部分 听力（共五大题，满分听力（共五大题，满分 3030 分）分） I关键词语选择（共关键词语选择（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 5 分）分） 你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个你所听到的三个选项中选出一个你所听到的 单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. part B. pass C. place 2. A. Farm C. Film C. form 3. A. Word B. World C. water 4. A.

3、Lucky C. Lonely C. lovely 5. A. throw away B. put away C. take away 短对话理解（共短对话理解（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分） 你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选三个选 项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 6. What does the man want to buy? 7. What is the weather like now? 2 8. W

4、hat would the man like to drink? 9. How does Grace go to school these days? 10. What does the man want to be? 11.When does the movie start? A.At 7:00. B. At 8:00. C. At 9:00. 12.What color jacket does the man prefer? A. Black. B. Blue. C. Brown. 13.What is the womans name? A. Moira. B. Maria. C. Mer

5、yl. 14.Where does the conversation probably take place; A. In a library. B. In a bank. C. On a bus. 15. What will the woman do tonight? A. Watch a football game. B. Finish her report. C. Do the housework. 长对话理解（共长对话理解（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 5 5 分）分） 3 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的你将听到两段对话，每段

6、对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选三个选 项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 16 至 17 小题。 16. Where are the speakers going to have the party? A. In the meeting room. B. In the dining room. C. In the music room. 17. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and

7、student. B. Father and daughter. C. Boss and secretary. 听下面一段对话，回答第 18 至 20 小题。 18. When did the woman move here? A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Yesterday evening. 19. Where does the man live? A. In 304. B. In 404. C. In 504. 20. What is the mans suggestion to the woman? A. Moving

8、out of the building.B. Buying a pair of gloves.C. Coming for a drink. 短文理解（共短文理解（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 5 分）分） 你将听到一篇短文， 短文后有五个小题。 请根据短文内容， 在每小题所给的你将听到一篇短文， 短文后有五个小题。 请根据短文内容， 在每小题所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 21. How many meals do most English people eat a day? A. Three.

9、 B. Four. C. Five. 22. What do English people usually have for breakfast? A. Eggs or bread. B. Meat or fish. C. Fruit or vegetables. 23. When is afternoon tea? A. From 2: 00 to 3:00. B. From 3:00 to 4:00. C. From 4:00 to 5:00. 4 24. Why do some families like eating well in the evening? A. Because th

10、ey are usually busy in the day. B. Because they are hungry in the evening. C. Because restaurants are open in the evening. 25.What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. English learning. B. Eating habits. C. Keeping healthy. 信息转换信息转换( (共共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 5 5 分分) ) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出

11、下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一 词。短文读两遍。词。短文读两遍。 School Open Day When What Who On _26_ Teachers 9:00 meet parents at the _27_ gate of the school 9:15_28_ parents to visit the classroom Parents 10:00look at the class projects in the hall 12:00have lunch and a break 1:30visit the l

12、ibrary and the new _29_ 2:30 enjoy a _30_ 第二部分第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分 4545 分）分） 单项填空单项填空( (共共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1515 分分) ) 从每小题所给的从每小题所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 31. Mum Ive got the first prize in the speech competition. _, my boy! 5 A.Well

13、 done B. My pleasure C. Good luck D. Its hard to say 答案 A 解析：A 干得好 B 我很乐意 C 祝你好运 D 很难说 当你听到别人的好消息时， 出于礼貌， 应表示祝贺。 根据上句 “MumIve got the first prize in the speech competition.”可知答语应该是干得好；故选 A 32. You can see the _ in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years. A. doubt B.

14、pride C. regret D. ability 答案 B 解析 A 怀疑 B 骄傲 C 后悔 D 能力。题目句意为“当我们谈论过去 70 年的伟大成就 时，你可以从我们脸上看到 ”由题意可知应选骄傲，故选 B 33.Could you stay a little longer? I have _ more to tell you about the plan for tomorrow. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 答案 A 由句意可知，题目中的“Could you stay a little longer? ”你能和

15、我多待一会儿么？可知 后面是要选择我还有一些事想和你说 34. Its ten years since we came here How time flies! We _ in China for so long. A. work B. worked C. will work D. have worked 答案 D 解析句意为我们来这里已经十年了，时间过得飞快，我们已经在中国待了这么久了。 由题干中的 for so long 可以得出此处需要用到完成时态。 35.The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds

16、 of kilometers away. 6 Its really _. A. secret B. direct C. amazing D. traditional 答案 C 解析 A 秘密 B 直接 C 另人惊奇的 D 传统的 ； 提干中的前一句句意为 5G 科技可以 帮助医生治疗数百公里远的病人，根据题意，应该回答这真的很令人惊奇。故选 C 36. A better future is the goal of the Chinese people, _ its also the common interest of the world. A. so B. and C. or D. but

17、答案 B 解析，根据句意，更好的未来是中国人的目标， 它也是全世界的共同利益。A 所以 B 并且 C 否则 D 但是。题干中的前后句之间是承接的关系，所以选 B 37. Hello, Beijing Hotel. Can I help you? Yes, Id like to _ a single room for two nights. A. enter B. move C. book D. provide 答案 C 解析 A 进入 B 搬到 C 预订 D 提供 有题目可知这是在电话通话， 只有 book 预订符 合题目意思。 38. On sunny days, my grandma of

18、ten reads a novel _ the window. A. by B. for C. with D. from 答案 A 解析 A 在.旁边 B 为了 C 和，伴随 D 来自 题目意思为“在晴朗的天气，我的奶 奶经常 窗户读书。 ”只有 A 词意符合。 39. The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light, so you _ worry 7 about its weight. A. must B. may C. cant D. neednt 答案 D 解析 A 必须 B 可能 C 不能 D 不需要

19、题目中 “ The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light”可知后面选择不需要更贴切一些。 40. I wonder _ the students have a physical examination. Once a year. A. how far B. how soon C. how long D. how often 答案 D 解析：由下文回答“Once a year.”可知问的是频率的问题，故选 D 41. Shall we go to the airport to _ your sister? I

20、dont think its necessary. She will come here by taxi. A. see off B. pick up C. look after D. come across 答案 B 解析 由下文“She will come here by taxi.”可知前文也是和交通方式相关。前文句意为 “我们去机场 你妹妹好么？”A 送行 B 接某人 C 照顾 D 遇到 只有 A 符合题意 42. The villagers expect that the building of the bridge _ before the rainy season comes.

21、A. is completed C. will be completed B. was completed D. has been completed 答案 C 解析题目意思为村民期望这座桥可以在雨季来临前完工。Bridge 桥和 complete 完成之 间应该是桥被完成，需要用到被动语态 be done 的形式。句子中有 before 引导的时间 8 状语从句，主句用一般将来时从句用一般现在时。故选 C 43. I came to school _ this morning because it was my turn to clean our classroom. A. early B.

22、 slowly C. quietly D. suddenly 答案 A 解析 A 早 B 慢 C 安静地 D 突然地，由后文“it was my turn to clean our classroom.” 可以推断前文需要的意思是慢。 句意为 “我今天早晨上学很早因为轮到我打扫卫生了。 ” 44. Our business wont improve _ we offer better service to our customers. A. because B. unless C. after D. since 答案 B 解析 A 因为 B 除非 C 在.之后 D 自从 由题意“我们的商业不会

23、提升， 我们可 以提供给我们顾客更好的服务。 ”此题前后语句之间有所转折，故选 B 除非。 45. Sorry, I took the wrong seat. _. I will take yours instead. A. No way B. Better not C. Excuse me D. Thats all right 答案 D 解析在英语对话中，当对方向你道歉时要给予正确的回答，原谅别人。此处 A 没门； B 最好不要；C 打扰了；D 没关系。 完形填空完形填空( (共共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分分) ) 阅读下列短文阅读下列

24、短文, , 从每小题所给的从每小题所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Dear Michael, I am glad to learn that you have been chosen to study in China. Your dream has come true! I can well remember that you46China for the first time when you were nine. Ever since you returned, you have been interested in

25、Chinese culture and have put a lot of 47into learning Chinese. When you first started to learn Chinese, I48it was nothing but a passing 9 fad (一时的狂热). However, you didnt49halfway, but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK (汉语水平考试). Now you finally got what you had50for a long time. You got

26、the chance to51life in China for one year. You should have it, my son, for chances only come to those who are52. When you study there, you will have to face53in everyday life that you have never experienced before, but after a year abroad, you will return with a new54at lifeand at yourself. Your mum

27、 and I are both55you. Keep it up, my son! Love, Dad 46. A. built B. visited C. missed D. changed 47. A. difficulty B. success C. effort D. space 48. A. thought B. agreed C. forgot D. added 49. A. cheer up B. grow up C. turn up D. give up 50. A. written B. wanted C. toured D. paid 51. A. introduce B.

28、 experience C. respect D. imagine 52. A. prepared B. honest C. friendly D. helpful 53. A. examples B. meetings C. challenges D. dreams 54. A. look B. touch C. guess D. speed 55. A. different from B. similar to C. polite to D. proud of 46. 答案B 由后文for the first time when you were nine.可以得出应选择 visit 47

29、. 答案C 学习应该付出努力 A 困难 B 成功 C 努力 D 空间 根据词义选择 C 48. 答案A 根据句意，应理解为“我认为它除了是一时的狂热以外什么都不是。 ”所以选择 A 认为 49. 答案D 由后文的 “but kept on learning” 可以得出是和 keep on 继续相反的意思， 故选择 D give up 放弃 50. 答案B 根据句意“你最终得到了你很长时间的东西” ，以及词意 A 写；B 想要；C 旅游；D 支 付。只有 B wanted 合乎题意 10 51. 答案B 根据句意“你有机会去一年中国的生活”以及选项词义：A 介绍；B 经历；C 信任；D 想象。只

30、有 B 合理 52. 答案A 此题为俗语，句意为“机会只会给有准备的人。 ”词意 A 准备；B 诚实；C 友善的；D 乐于助人的 53. 答案C 此题为词意考察题短语“face”只有 C 挑战适合意为面临挑战 54. 答案A 根据词义 A 相貌；B 触碰；C 猜；D 梦 句意为“你将重新审视生活” 55. 答案D 由后文的“ Keep it up”继续努力，可知应选 D“为而自豪” B Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, nearly 50% of people are shy, and almost 80% feel sh

31、y at some point in their lives. Why are people 56? It is found that family size might57people to be shy. Children with no brothers and sisters may be shy. Growing up58, they often play by themselves. They are not able to develop the same social skills as children from big59. Another cause of shyness

32、 could be60. As more and more people use the Internet, they61 less time outside, talking to people. As aresult, they lose practice at conversation.62to new people face to face can make them feel nervous. For shy people, it can be63to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scienti

33、sts say you can 64your shyness. They suggest trying65things and practicing conversation. Anyway, dont be afraid of shynessyou are valued for what you are! 56. A. excited B. shy C. happy D. brave 57. A. remind B. teach C. guide D. cause 58. A. quickly B. happily C. alone D. abroad 59. A. countries B.

34、 cities C. teams D. families 60. A. duty B. safety C. technology D. education 61. A. design B. spend C. collect D. save 11 56 答案B 联系上下文，全文是关于“shy”的，故答案为 B“shy” 57 答案D 由第三段“Another cause of shyness” ，故选择 D 造成 58 答案C 由后句“hey often play by themselves”可知前面一空是选独自相关意思的选项 59 答案D 联系上下文可得此空应选择 D 家庭 60 答案C 由后

35、句“As more and more people use the Interne”可以推断出来此空应选择 C 科 技 61 答案B 花费时间只有 B 适合 62 答案D 句意为“和新人面对面会让他们感到紧张”A 点头；B 跑步；C 跳；D 说。D 选项没有 speak to sb 故选 A 63 答案A 联系上下文可得知，此句句意为“对于害羞的人而言，交朋友，在班级发言，甚至交 朋友都会有 ”只有 A 困难正确 64 答案C 从后文科学家建议的内容上看，此题题意应为“你可以克服你的害羞” 。所以选择 C 克 服 65 答案A 联系上下文，推断出此题应为尝试新的东西，故选 A：new 新的 第

36、三部分第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题阅读理解（共两大题，满分，满分 4545 分）分） 补全对话（共补全对话（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 5 5 分）分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为 多余选项。多余选项。 （请关注九年级化学微信公众号） A: Lucy, how long have you been in China? B: _66_ A: Wow! Thats a long time. B: Yes, and Im going to stay l

37、onger to see 62. A. Nodding B. Running C. Jumping D. Speaking 63. A. difficult B. safe C. harmful D. surprising 64. A. run into B. look for C. get over D. heavy 65. A. new B. private C. awful D. heavy A. Thats not true. B. For about three months. C. How do you celebrate it? D. I believe you will lov

38、e it. 12 how the Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated here. A: _67_ B: Can I? Thats very kind of you! A: _68_ Well celebrate it in the countryside. B: _69_ A: Yes, Im sure youll learn a lot about Chinese traditions there. B: Sounds great! _70_ A: Looking forward to your coming. 解析 66：答案B；由前句 how long h

39、ave you been in China?可得知回答的应该为时间 67：答案 G；由后句 Can I? Thats very kind of you!可知应该是邀请对方去做某事。 68： 答案 D； 联系上下文， 上一句是对方表达感谢， 所以此句应为我相信你会爱上它。 69：答案 E；上一句意思为我们将会在农村庆祝它。且后一句回答 Yes.所以选择 E。 70：答案 F；根据前后句的说话者的语气及意思选择 F。 阅读理解（共阅读理解（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 4040 分）分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A A、B B、

40、C C、D D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A It is expected that Pacific Island countries will become popular with Chinese tourists in 2019. Which one should you choose for your summer holiday? Country What you need to know Language What you need to do Papua New Guinea It is the largest one of the Pacific

41、 Island countries. Both the mainland and its islands are perfect for deep sea diving (潜 English & Tok Pisin Go deep sea diving in the Solomon Sea. 13 水). Kingdom of Tonga Tonga is ahead of the rest of the world: its the first country in the world to start a new day. English & Tongan Visit the Royal

42、Palace of Tonga. The Republic of Vanuatu It sits between Hawaii and Australia. In Vanuatu, youll find the worlds only underwater post office in the capital, Port Villa. English, French & Bislama Send a postcard from the underwater post office. Fiji Fiji is one of the worlds best-known places for you

43、r holiday. The islands blue sea, white-sand beaches and the forests are well worth seeing. Fijian & English Go diving on Mana Island 71. Which country is the first one to start a new day? A. Papua New Guinea. C. The Republic of Vanuatu. B. Kingdom of Tonga. D. Fiji. 72. People go to Fiji for their h

44、olidays mainly because _. A. things there are well worth seeing C. they want to stay in the Royal Palace B. the underwater post office is exciting D. it is the largest Pacific Island country 73. Which language is spoken in all the four Pacific Island countries? A. Tok Pisin. C. Bislama. B. French. D

45、. English. 74. What is the purpose of the text? A. To ask for some help. C. To answer a question. 14 B. To introduce languages. D. To offer holiday choices. 答案解析： 71：答案B 此题为细节分析题，原文中“Tonga is ahead of the rest of the world: its the first country in the world to start a new day.”直接有体现 72：答案 A 此题为细节分析

46、题，原文中“The islands blue sea, white-sand beaches and the forests are well worth seeing.”直接有体现，可以得出答案。 73：答案 D 看表格中 language 这一列可直接得出答案 74：答案 D 主旨大意题，这篇文章主要描写了一些旅游的地方，可以看出这篇文章的目的主要是 为了给读者的旅游提供意见建议。 B Have you tried to run or walk for exercise and then given up? If you answered yes, you should try a new

47、 kind of exercise: aquatic (水中的) exercise. Aquatic exercise is like exercise on land, but you do it in a swimming pool. More and more people are trying aquatic exercise. Aquatic exercise feels easier than exercising on land. Why? You weigh about 90% less in the pool. It is better for your knees than

48、 running or walking. Water is about 1, 000 times thicker and heavier than air. To move through the water, your body has to work four times as hard. As a result, you can burn more calories (卡路里). In fact, most people say they feel more relaxed in the water. They stop thinking about the things that ma

49、ke them worried. They feel in control of their bodies. The cool, quiet environment makes them feel good.（请关注九年级化学微信公众号） But what if you are afraid of the water? No problem! There is nothing to worry about. Aquatic exercise is safe and easy to learn. It doesnt require any special skills. You dont even need to know how to swi