人教新目标 初一下学期英语全套讲义.doc

1、英语初一下学期全套讲义 1 目录 第一讲第一讲 七年级下七年级下 Unit 1+ Unit 2.1 第二讲第二讲 七年级下七年级下 Unit 3 How do you get to school?.13 第三件第三件 阶段测试（一）阶段测试（一）.26 第四讲第四讲 七年级下七年级下 Unit 4Dont eat in class.34 第五讲第五讲 七年级下七年级下 Unit5Why do you like pandas?.45 第六讲第六讲 七年级下七年级下 Unit 6 Im watching TV .56 第七讲第七讲 七年级下七年级下 Unit7 Its raining！ .64 第

2、八讲第八讲 期中检测卷期中检测卷 .72 第九讲第九讲 七年级下七年级下 Unit8Is there a post office near here?.79 第十讲第十讲七年级下七年级下 Unit9What does he look like? .91 第十一讲第十一讲 阶段测试（二）阶段测试（二）.102 第十二讲七年级下第十二讲七年级下 Unit10Id like some noodles. .109 第十三讲七年级下第十三讲七年级下 Unit 11 How was your school trip .119nit11 第十四讲七年级下第十四讲七年级下 Unit12 What did yo

3、u do last weekend? .130 第十五期末综合测评卷第十五期末综合测评卷.140 英语初一下学期全套讲义 1 第一讲Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? Unit 2 What time do you go to school? 一、考点 1重点词汇短语 单元话题Joining a club+Daily routines 重点单词 Guitar,sing,swim,dance,draw,chess,speak,join,club,tell,story,write,show,or,talk,drum, violin,also,people,home,ma

4、ke,today,center, weekend,teach,musician 1.up 向上2.dressed 打扮好的；穿着衣服的 3.brush刷4.shower 淋浴;淋浴器 5.usually 通常6.forty四十 7.never 永不；绝不；从不；8.early 早 9.fifty 五十10.job 工作；零工；任务；职位 11.oclock(=of the clock)点钟12.station 电视台；车站 13.funny 奇怪的滑稽好笑的14.exercise锻炼；练习 15.group.组群16.take a shower 淋浴；洗澡 17.work工作18teeth 牙

5、齿 19.best最好的20.half一半，半数 21.past 过去，往事22.quarter 一刻钟；四分之一 23.homework 家庭作业24.run 跑；奔 25.walk行走；步行26.clean 打扫；弄干净； 27.quickly 很快的28.either或者；也 29.lot 大量；许多30.taste 有的味道；品尝 31.life生活 常用短语 1. play the drums 敲鼓2. play the guitar/piano 弹吉他/钢琴 3. play the violin 拉小提琴4. play chess 下国际象棋 5. play volleyball

6、打排球6. speak English/Chinese 讲英语/汉语 7. join the art club加入艺术俱乐部8. talk to sb. 跟某人说话 9. be good with 对有办法10. make friends (with sb) (和某人）结交朋友 11. help sb with sth.在某方面帮助某人 12. be good at (doing)擅长（做） 英语初一下学期全套讲义 2 13. call sb.at.拨打（号码）找某14. want to do sth. 想做某事 15. on the weekend在周末16. play games with

7、 sb. 与某人一起做游戏 17. what time 几点18. go to school 去上学 19. get up 起床20. take a shower 洗淋浴 21. brush (ones) teeth 刷牙22. get to 到达 23. do ones homework 做家庭作业24. go to work 去上班 25. go home 回家26. eat breakfast 吃早饭 27. get dressed 穿上衣服28. get home 到家 29. eitheror 要么要么30. go to bed 上床睡觉 31. in the morning 在上午

8、32. take a walk=go for a walk 散步 33. lots of=a lot of 许多，大量34. radio station 广播电台 35. at night 在晚上36. be late for 迟到 37. on weekends 在周末38.on school days 上学期间 39.half an hour 半小时40. need to do sth. 需要做某事 重点句型 1. Can you swim? 你会游泳吗？ No，I cant.不，我不会。 2. Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉他吗？ 3. I want to j

9、oin the art club. 我想参加艺术俱乐部. 4. What club do you want to join? 你想参加什么俱乐部？ 5. You are very good at telling stories. 你非常擅长讲故事。 6. Sounds good.（ It sounds good.）But I like to draw，too. 听起来不错，但我也喜 欢画画。 7. Then join two clubs, the story telling club and the art club!那么就请加人两个俱乐部 讲故事俱乐部和艺术俱乐部。 8. Can Wu Ju

10、n speak English? 吴俊会讲英语吗？No，he cant, but he can speak Chinese. 不会，但他会讲汉语。 9.Are you good with old people? 你与老人们相处得融洽吗？ 10.Can you play the piano or the violin? 你会弹钢琴还是会拉小提琴？ 11.What time do you usually get up?你通常什么时间起床？ I usually get up at six thirty. 我通常在六点三十分起床。 英语初一下学期全套讲义 3 12. When does Scott g

11、o to work? 斯科特什么时候上班？ He always goes to work at seven oclock. Hes never late.他总是七点去上班。他从没 晚过。 13. Thats a funny time for breakfast. 那个时间吃早饭真有意思哟。 14. When do your friends exercise?你的朋友何时锻炼身体?They usually exercise on weekends.他们通常在周末锻炼。 15. They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening

12、.他们通常在晚上差一刻 七点吃晚餐。 16.Anna never eats breakfast. 安娜从来不吃早餐。 17.When I get home, I always do my homework first. 到家后，我总是先做作业。 18.After school, I sometimes play basketball for half an hour.放学后，我有时打半个小 时篮球。 19.In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.晚上，我要么看电视要么 玩电脑。 20.At twelve, she eat

13、s lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch. 在十二点，她午餐吃许多 水果和蔬菜。 21. She knows its not good for her, but it tastes good. 她知道它（冰淇淋）对她不好， 但它尝起来好吃。 22. Here are your clothes. 这是你的衣服。 1. 掌握重点词汇、短语及句型；2. 锻炼谈话能力； 基本要求 ：3. 情态动词 can 的用法及句型；4. 掌握时间的表达及询问方式； 5. 语法：掌握特殊疑问句的构成，一般现在时（实义动词篇） 二、 考点知识梳理 （一）重点词汇（一）重点词汇

14、1、I want to join the art club.我想加入美术俱乐部。 （1）want 动词，意为“想；想要”；固定搭配：want to do sth 想要做某事 I want to watch TV. （2）joinv.参加，加入 它是短暂性动词，不能和一段时间连用，后加组织名称或人称代词。 I want to join the army. 英语初一下学期全套讲义 4 拓展：辨析：join 与 join in 1）join加入某些人中、加入某党派、组织或者社团，成为其中的一员 Come and join us. 来加入到我们中吧。 2） join in 表示参加正在进行着的、小规模

15、的活动，如比赛、游戏等； She likes to join us in the game. 她喜欢加入到我们的游戏中。 2、Can you draw? can 的用法的用法 can 为情态动词，意为“能，会”，表示能力。 应用注意事项： （1）没有人称和数的变化； （2）接动词时后面只能接动词原形； She can sing that song in English.她能用英文唱那首歌。 （3）Can 引导的疑问句可以用来询问对方是否有做某事的能力； Can you sing? 你能唱歌吗？ （4）情态动词 can 的肯定句变否定句在 can 后加 not，cant I can speak

16、English. I cant speak English. （5）can 放于句首，构成一般疑问句。若问句询问能力，可以回答：Yes, can. 或 No, cant. -Can she dance?-Yes, she can. / No, she cant. 3、What about you ?你呢？ （1）表示你呢时=and you？ （2）what about 后接动词 ing 形式、代词或名词 What about playing basketball after class？ 拓展：What about? 意为怎么样？ 与 how about 同义 常用于询问消息，征求意见或建议，

17、 about 后可以跟名词，代词或动词 ing 形式 I want to walk to school. What/How about you? 我想步行去学校，你呢？ 4、You are very good at telling stories.你很擅长讲故事。 （1） be good at擅长，后接动词 ing 形式、代词或名词 He is good at math.他擅长数学。 I am good at swimming.我擅长游泳。 相关短语： be good with 意为“善于应付.的；对.有办法” be good to 对好Be good to him, OK? be good

18、for对有益 （2）tell 做动词，意为“讲述，告诉”，常见短语为： tell sb sth=tell sth to sb 告诉某人某事 英语初一下学期全套讲义 5 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事 Can you tell me a story?你能给我讲一个故事吗？ My teacher tells me to study hard. 拓展：tell 后跟动词不定式作宾补，即 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事。否定形式为 tell sb. not to do sth. 意为告诉某人不要做某事 Tell him not to come tomorr

19、ow. 叫他明天不要过来。 辨析 talk say speak tell talk意为 “说话，谈话”一般用作不及物动词，与 to,with 连用 say强调说的内容，常用作及物动词，后面接所说的内容 speak表示说某种语言的能力。作及物动词，其后宾语表示某种语言的名词。作不 及物动词，不强调说话的内容。 tell意为告诉，作及物动词，后面常接双宾语 5、Lets join now!咱们现在加入吧！ lets 意为“咱们.”，通常用来提出建议或者请求等。肯定回答一般用 OK 或者 all right.否定回答一 般用 sorry，but I. -Lets go to school.咱们去学校

20、吧。-Ok./All right.好吧。 6、Can you sing or dance? (1)这是一个选择疑问句， 结构为“一般疑问句+or+其他选择部分”。 回答不能用 yes 或者 no 来回答， 而是从中选择一项进行回答。 -Is the book yours or Jims?-Its Jims. (2)or 用于疑问句中，表示在两者或两者以上之中选择其一； Is this a car or a bus? (3)or 用于否定句中； I dont like apples or pears. 7、Please talk to Mr.Zhang after school.请放学后跟张老师

21、谈。 talk 做不及物动词，意为“说话；交谈”，常用短语有： (1)talk to /with sb 和某人交谈我的老师正在和我交谈。 (2)talk about sth/sb 谈论某物/某人.不要谈论你的同学们。 8、What time do you usually get up,Rick? what time 意为“几点；什么时间”，其引导的特殊疑问句用来询问具体的时间点 -你早上几点起床？-大约在 7 点。 拓展：what time 与 when what time 翻译为“几点”问的是具体的时间，一般回答要具体到小时。 What time do you go to school?你什

22、么时候/几点上学？ 英语初一下学期全套讲义 6 I go to school at half past seven oclock.我七点半去上学。 回答具体到点钟，且注意在几点前边的介词用 at。 when 也是对时间的提问，但与 what time 的区别是：用 when 提问，回答既可以是具体的时间，也可 以是不具体的时间，如：in the morning，last year，in 1998 等范围大的时间， 例如： When does he take a shower？ He takes a shower in the morning. 也可用具体时间： I take a shower

23、at 6 oclock in the morning. 9、Thats a funny time for breakfast!那个时间吃早饭真有意思啊！ （1）funny 意为“奇怪的，滑稽好笑的” （2）time 常于 for 连用，表示“做.的时间”； Its time (for sb.) to do sth. 某人做某事的时间到了 I dont have much time for doing my homework. Its time for me to get up. 10、so I am never late for work.因此我上班从来不迟到。 （1）so 此为连词，意为“因

24、此，所以” （2）be late for 意为“迟到”，后接名词、代词或者动名词 Tom is often late for school. 10.Then we need you to help with sports for English-speaking students. （1）need 作实义动词，意为“需要”此时有人称和数的变化，后接名词，代词或动词不定式作宾语。 need to do sth.意为 “需要做某事” need sb. to do sth. 意为 需要某人做某事 I need your help. 他需要你的帮助。 （2）need 做情态动词，意为“需要”后接动词原

25、形，多用于疑问句和否定句。 You neednt worry about me. 你不需要担心我。 11.Call Mr.Brown at 293-7742.给布朗先生打电话，电话号码 293-7742. Call sb at+电话号码/邮箱地址 You can call me at 226-6678.你可以给我打电话，电话号码是 226-6678. 12、We need help at the old peoples home.我们老人之家需要帮助。 home 作名词,意为“家”My home is in Hainan. home家指一个人出生或居住的地方，具有抽象的含义 family家庭指

26、由父母， 子女所组成的家庭， 是集合名词， 既可把它看成单数 （指 整体概念） ，也可视为复数， （指家庭成员） house房子指供一家人住的房子，侧重于具体的建筑物。 13.The school needs help to teach music. （1）help 意为“帮助”，常见短语： help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人 英语初一下学期全套讲义 7 Tom often helps me with my English.汤姆常帮我学习英语。 help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事 Maria often helps her mother do the hous

27、ework. 玛丽亚经常帮助母亲做家务。 With sbs help=with the help of sb 在某人帮助下 I study English well with the help of my teacher.在老师的帮助下，我的英语学得很好。 （2）teach 为及物动词，意为“教；讲授”，其后可接双宾语，即 teach sb sth 教某人某物 Mr.Green teaches us English.格林先生教我们英语。 14、half past six in the morning 早上六点半 英语时间的表达 （1） 整点时间可表示为“钟点数oclock”或直接读钟点数，省去

28、 oclock。 如： Its ten oclock a. m.现在是上午十点整。 （2） 非整点时间可直接采取读数法。 如： Its eight-thirty. 是八点三十分。 注意时间的表达方式：用数词。 点与分钟之间用连字如： eleven-thirty 11 点 30 分nine-twenty-five9 点 25 分 6:10 six-ten8:50eight-fifty9:30nine-thirty （3）非整点时间的分钟数不超过 30 分钟，也可用介词“past”。 如： 6:10ten past six10:15 a quarter past ten 或 fifteen pas

29、t ten 9:30half past nine 或 thirty past nine （4）非整点时间的分钟数超过 30 分钟，用介词 to。 如： 11:50ten to twelve9:45a quarter to ten 或 fifteen to ten12:59one to thirteen 此句话还有几种表达方式。如： What is the time? 几点了？ What time is it by your watch? 你的手表显示几点了？It says 2:00 pm. （表示显示的时间） A: Whats the time, please?B: Its twelve oc

30、lock. 15、I sometimes play basketball for half an hour.我有时打半小时篮球。 Sometimes 副词，表示有时，等于 at times。 She comes to see us sometimes.她有时来看我们。 拓展： always, usually, often 和 sometimes 这四个副词表示行动或动作的频率。频率最高的是 always（总是）其次是 usually（通常，总是） often（经常，时常）sometimes（有时） 由于频率副词表示的是经常性的、一般性的动作或情况，不是具体指某一次，因此常常和一般 现在时连用，

31、常位于行为动词前面，其他动词（指 be 动词、情态动词和助动词）的后面。 本单元重点学习 usually“通常”。 如：When do you usually get up?你通常什么时候起床？ 英语初一下学期全套讲义 8 I usually get up at six oclock.我通常六点起床。 What time does your sister usually get up?你妹妹通常什么时候起床？ She usually gets up at 6:30.她通常 6：30 起床。 16、In the evening,I either watch TV or play computer

32、 games.晚上我要么看电视要么玩电脑游戏。 Either.or.要么.要么.，表示选择，用于连接两个独立的词或者短语。 You can have either this one or that one.你拿这个或者那个都可以。 17.（1）一般现在时态的意义是： 表示现在的特征或状态。如：He is at home today. 他今天在家。 表示经常性、习惯性的动作。常和频率副词 always, often, usually 及 every day 等表示时间的短 语连用。 如：I go to school at 7:00 every day. 我每天 7 点钟去上学。 表示主语具备的性

33、格或能力。 如：She likes pears very much. 她非常喜欢梨子。They speak English. 他们讲英语。 （2） 肯定陈述句：当主语是第一、二和第三人称复数时，谓语动词用原形。当主语是第三人称单 数时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 例如： They stay at home on Sundays. He does his homework in the evening. （3） 否定句：当主语是第一、二及第三人称复数时，否定句借助助动词 donot，当主语是第三人 称单数时，否定句借用 doesnot，并将动词第三人称单数还原。 They dont stay

34、at home on Sundays. He doesnt do his homework in the evening. （4） 疑问句：当主语是第一、第二及第三人称复数时，疑问句在句首加 Do。当主语是第三人称单 数时，疑问句在句首加 Does，并把谓语第三人称单数还原。例如： Do they stay at home on Sundays? Does he do his homework in the evening? 以 speak 为例归纳动词 do 的各种句式： 肯定式否定式 I speak English.I do not (dont) speak English. You sp

35、eak English.You do not (dont) speak English. He/She/It speaks English.He/She/It does not (doesnt) speak English. We/You/They speak English.We/You/They do not (dont) speak English. 疑问式和简略答语 Do I speak English?Yes, you do. No, you do not (dont). Do we speak English?Yes, we/you do. No, we/you do not (d

36、ont). Do you speak English?Yes, I do. No, I do not (dont). Do you speak English?Yes, we do. No, we do not(dont). 英语初一下学期全套讲义 9 Does he/she/it speak English.Yes, he/she/it does. No, he/she/it does not (doesnt). Do they speak English?Yes, they do. No, they do not (dont). 知识能力提升知识能力提升 一、单项选择一、单项选择 1My

37、_ is big (大的). My _ are nice. A.family; familiesB.family; homeC.families; families 2Jim, can you _ this word in Chinese? Yes, I can _ a little Chinese. A.speak; sayB.say; speakC.tell; speak 3Can Bill _ stories? A.sayB.tellC.speak 4Is Mr. Wang your math teacher? No, he is _ English teacher. He teache

38、s _ English. A.our, ourB.our, usC.us, our 5Come on, _ youll be late. A.andB.butC.or 6I spend _ hour playing _ drums everyday. A.a; theB.an; /C.an; the 7Look at the girl in the square! Oh. Im surprised that a _ girl can dance so well! A.three-years-oldB.three-year-oldC.three years old 8What _ you _ i

39、n the picture?A bird. A.can; seeB.can; lookC.are; see 9Can you _ French very well? We need a man to teach the boys French. A.speakingB.speakC.say 10_ I use your ruler, Lingling?Sure, here you are. A.MayB.WouldC.Need 11Either you or I _ at home when mum is out. A.amB.isC.are 12Whats the time, please?

40、Its _. 英语初一下学期全套讲义 10 A.half to eightB.five to fiveC.thirty-five past seven 13. Which of the two T-shirts will you take? Ill take _. One is for my brother and the other is for myself. A.eitherB.bothC.neither 14What time is it now, Mike?Its _ quarter past five. Lets go to play _ basketball. A.不填; 不填B

41、.a; aC.a; 不填 15The girl practiced _ the piano for the three hours every day to win the contest. A.playB.playingC.to play 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. I can dance and sing(good). 2.You can join the story(tell) club. 3. They want(join) the soccer club. 4. Cindy is good at(swim). 5. Boys and girls, please come an

42、d join(we)! 6. Doctors save (挽救) many peoples(life) every day. 7. Either you or I(be) right. 8. Jack gets up late. He eats breakfast(quick) and goes to school. 9. Linda(brush) her teeth in the morning every day. 10. Tom has a(health) life, but his sister doesnt. 三、完形填空 Mike and Gina1sister and broth

43、er. They like music very much. Gina can play the piano very well but she2play the violin. Mike cant play the piano, but he3play the violin very well. Today they4to carry (搬运) a piano to5bedroom.6piano is heavy. They cant7it.8parents arent at home. They cant help them to carry the piano. But they9a c

44、ousin brother Dave. He is here today. So they ask Dave to10them. 1. A.isB.amC.are 2. A.canB.cantC.doesnt 3. A.canB.cantC.doesnt 4. A.likeB.wantC.can 5. A.GinaB.herC.Ginas 6. A.TheB.AC.An 7. A.takeB.carryC.help 8. A.Ginas and MikeB.Gina and MikesC.Ginas and Mikes 9.A.haveB.likeC.want 10.A.comeB.join

45、inC.join 英语初一下学期全套讲义 11 四、阅读理解 A My name is Daniel. I am in Grade 8. This is my second year of middle school. When we finish Grade 9, we have to take an exam to continue (继续) our studies. We go to school five days a week and have seven classes every day. We study maths, Chinese and English. We also

46、have other subjects. They are science, geography, history and P.E. P.E. is my favourite subject. We have different clubs to join after school. Some clubs are for fun, such as the guitar club and the chess club. Some clubs are for study, such as the English club and the science club. Im a member of t

47、he English club. It is fun to learn English there. There are 1800 students in our school. Many new students may have problems with their new school life. When they have problems, they often do not want to tell the teachers. In our school, senior students can join the Helping Hands Club. These brothe

48、rs and sisters talk to the new students and try to help them with their problems. 1. When Daniel finishes _, he has to take an exam to continue his studies. A . Grade 7B. Grade 8C. Grade 9 2. How many classes does Daniel have every day? A. 8.B. 7.C. 6. 3._ is Daniels favourite subject. A. P.E.B. Eng

49、lishC.Geography 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Daniel joins different clubs after school. B. Daniel thinks it is fun to learn English in the English club. C. There are 1800 new students in Daniels school. 5. What does the underlined word senior mean in Chinese? A. 小学的B. 中学的C. 高年级的 B Jack is a

50、 student. He goes to school from Monday to Friday. He usually gets up at 6:30. Then he runs for twenty minutes. He goes to school at 7:30. 英语初一下学期全套讲义 12 He has four lessons in the morning. For lunch, he often has hamburgers, meat and vegetables. In the afternoon, he has music and art. He plays bask