（2021新教材）牛津译林版必修第一册英语Unit1单元质量检测(一)（含答案）.doc

1、第 1 页 共 17 页 Unit 1 单元质量检测单元质量检测(一一) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Musicals in Washington s Historic National Theatre in 2020 The Last Ship Friday, March 27Sunday, April 5 $49$154 THE LAST SHIP, inspired by Stings 1991 album “The Soul Cages” and his own childhood experiences, tells the story

2、of a community in Tyne and Wear.Sting will star and perform the role at every performance.It features an original score with music and lyrics by Sting as well as a few of his bestloved songs: “Island of Souls”“All This Time” and “When We Dance”Learn more at TheLastShipM. Recommended for ages 13 and

3、up. Run time: Approximately 2 hours, 30 minutes. The King s Speech Tuesday, Feb.11 Sunday, Feb.16 $54 $104 THE KINGS SPEECH is based on the true story of King George s struggle with a speech problem and the friendship he formed with his doctor, Lionel Logue.With the Nazi threat coming and civil unre

4、st at home, royal secrets explode around the King as he appeared onto the world stage. Recommended for ages 13 and up. Run time: Approximately 2 hours, 50 minutes. Blue Man Group Friday, May 8 Sunday, May 17 $64$124 At BLUE MAN GROUP, youll rock, laugh, and party! As three blue men explore our world

5、, together well discover music, comedy and 第 2 页 共 17 页 surprises at every turn.It is perfect for audiences of all ages and cultural backgrounds, and returns to DC.with new music, fresh stories, custom instruments like never before. Recommended for ages 4 and up. Run time: Approximately 1 hour, 30 m

6、inutes Summer: The Donna Summer Musical Wednesday, July 22 Sunday, Aug.2 $54$114 Donna Summer was a girl from Boston with a voice from heaven.With a score featuring more than 20 of Summers classic hits including “Love to Love You Baby” “Bad Girls” and “Hot Stuff” ， this electric experience is a movi

7、ng tribute to the voice of a generation. Recommended for ages 13 and up. Run time: Approximately 1 hour, 40 minutes 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。介绍了华盛顿国家历史大剧院 2020 年歌剧的演出安排 情况。 21In which musical can you enjoy the song “All This Time”？ AThe Kings Speech. BThe Last Ship. CBlue Man Group. DSummer: The Donna Summer M

8、usical. 解析： 选 B 细节理解题。 根据 The Last Ship 部分中的“It features an original score with music and lyrics by Sting as well as a few of his best- loved songs: Island of SoulsAll This Time and When We Dance”可知选 B。 22When is the musical “The Kings Speech” scheduled to open? ATuesday, Feb.11. BFriday, March 27.

9、CSunday, May 17. DWednesday, July 22. 解析：选 A 细节理解题。根据 The King s Speech 部分所给信息“Tuesday, Feb.11 Sunday, Feb.16”可知选 A。 23What is the ticket price range of “Summer: The Donna Summer Musical”？ 第 3 页 共 17 页 A$49 $154. B$64 $124. C$54 $104. D$54 $114. 解析： 选 D 细节理解题。 根据 Summer: The Donna Summer Musical 部分所

10、给信息可 知选 D。 B British parents encourage their children to play musical instruments as part of a family tradition rather than raise their childrens competitiveness as the American parents do. Dr.Aaron Reeves from Oxford University found that the UK parents did not see musical practice as character bui

11、lding or useful in getting university places or jobs for their children.Instead, they usually encouraged their children to follow their interests. This is different from what the other researchers had found in America.Middleclass parents in the US appear to associate (与相联系) these cultural practices

12、with other worldly benefits and often center these music activities around the school subjects. Researchers think that it may be due to the fact that the US parents have become increasingly worried about providing their children with skills and abilities enabling them to stand out from their competi

13、tors. However, for British parents, no such direct connection was made with future educational or job advantages.The parents interviewed here did not connect music with usefulness but rather they just paid attention to the value of music as a family tradition and, to some degree, as something valuab

14、le in its own right. One Scottish parent said during an interview, “ Weve got two learning musical instruments.If they think it is fun, we try and encourage them, but we wouldnt force them.” Another housewife said, “My son has just turned five and I want him to play the guitar because his uncle is g

15、ood at it, but its up to my son.” “Lots of UK parents dont think music practice could be very helpful for the childrens confidence or school success.They say that it takes time and some talent for the children to gain a competing advantage， ” said Dr.Reeves.“I think they are right.” 语篇解读： 本文是一篇议论文。

16、文章主要讲解了英国父母和美国父母对培养孩子乐器方 面的能力持有不同的观点。 第 4 页 共 17 页 24What does the underlined word “their” in Paragraph 2 refer to? AThe US parents. BThe UK childrens. CThe UK parents. DThe US childrens. 解析： 选 B 词义猜测题。 根据第二段内容尤其是第二段最后一句 “Instead, they usually encouraged their children to follow their interests.” 可知

17、， 英国父母通常会鼓励孩子们追随自己 的兴趣，因此 their 在这里指代 The UK childrens。故选 B 项。 25What do British parents think of music learning? AIt is useful for their children to get better jobs. BIt can be helpful to build their childrens confidence. CIt helps their children to succeed in their schoolwork. DIt would be better

18、to take it as a hobby for the children. 解析：选 D 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，英国父母让孩子们把乐器当成是一种 兴趣。故选 D 项。 26What can be inferred from the last paragraph? ABoth the US and UK parents are right. BThe other researchers findings are misleading. CDr.Reeves agrees more with the UK parents. DOnly the talented children ca

19、n benefit from music learning. 解析： 选 C 推理判断题。 根据最后一段 Dr.Reeves 所说的话尤其是最后一句“I think they are right.” 可推断出，Dr.Reeves 赞成英国父母们的观点。故选 C 项。 27What is the text mainly about? AThe benefits of extra music learning for children. BThe American parents attitude towards music learning. CDifferences in the Britis

20、h and American parenting styles. DDifferent attitudes towards music learning in the UK and USA. 解析：选 D 主旨大意题。文章第一段开篇就表明主题，指出英国父母和美国父母对培 养孩子乐器方面的能力持有不同的观点。故选 D 项。 C If you work hard to have a positive attitude, you might be surprised by how much better you feel about yourself and life in general.When

21、 you turn away from the negative and focus on the 第 5 页 共 17 页 positive, you open your mind to appreciate the good things around you that might have otherwise gone unnoticed. Having a positive attitude can also reduce your stress level.The less stress you feel, the better you will feel overall.So if

22、 youve been feeling tired, put on a happy face and you just might feel better soon. But how can you have a positive attitude when life is hard？Its more than just turning lifes lemons into lemonade.Having a positive attitude can take some hard work.But its worth it.Here are some ways you can develop

23、and maintain a positive attitude even in the midst of lifes troubles. A positive attitude doesnt mean ignoring lifes troubles.It just means being an optimist and looking for the good in things rather than being a pessimist and concentrating on the bad in things.Sometimes your perspective can make al

24、l the difference in the world. Smile and laugh！Yes, it can be that simple.Learn to love life, no matter whats going on.Smile at others and they will smile back at you.Have fun and find the humor in life.Sometimes laughter really is the best medicine. Exercise！Get off the couch and get moving.Being a

25、ctive and healthy can give you a completely different outlook on life.When you feel better physically, you often naturally feel better mentally, too. 语篇解读： 本文是一篇说明文。 文章中说明积极乐观的心态能够使你保持良好的精神面 貌，文章介绍了保持积极乐观的若干方法。 28What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 1 probably refer to? AThe positive fe

26、elings. BThe good things. CThe surprising results. DThe importance of life. 解析： 选 B 词义猜测题。 “that”在这里引导的是定语从句， 修饰上文中提到的“the good things”。 29What probably helps to keep your stress level proper? AWorking hard at your lessons. BSetting up a practical go. CFeeling proud of yourself. 第 6 页 共 17 页 DKeepin

27、g yourself positive. 解析：选 D 细节理解题。根据第 2 段第 1 句可知，保持积极乐观的态度能控制压力水 平。故选 D。 30What can we learn from the third paragraph? AIt is impossible to keep positive. BKeeping positive costs a lot of money. CThere are tips for keeping yourself positive. DThere are many troubles in daily life. 解析： 选 C 推理判断题。 根据第

28、 3 段最后一句“Here are some ways you can develop and maintain a positive attitude even in the midst of lifes troubles.”可知，保持积极乐观的态度是有 方法可循的。 31According to the text, how can you keep positive? aBy avoiding all troubles. bBy looking for the good in things. cBy being friendly to others. dBy being a pessimi

29、st. eBy depending on medicine. fBy staying healthy. Aa, d, e Bb, c, f Cc, d, e Da, b, f 解析：选 B 细节理解题。文章后 3 段讲述了保持积极乐观态度的若干方法，其中包括 寻找事物好的一面、对他人友好和保持健康，故选 B。 D You cannot judge a book by looking at its cover! Thats what a group of parents and students in Hangzhou has found out this term. When they cam

30、e to school in September, the students were shocked to learn that their class teacher was to be a P E.teacher.How could someone who teaches table tennis and basketball know anything about academics? Their parents were equally worried and pressured the school to replace “Miss Muscle” with a “Miss Bra

31、in.” However, the principal (校长) did not give in to the pressure and now the parents and students are happy that the school firmly insisted. 第 7 页 共 17 页 After three months, the PE.teacher, whose name is actually Miss Su, has turned out to be a wonderful class teacher.She is intelligent, kind and he

32、lpful.She is a good leader who keeps her students active in their studies and participate in school activities.And she has won the parents over with her real caring for their children.In other words, Miss Su, the PE.teacher, is “pretty extraordinary” The early negative reaction against Miss Su is an

33、 example of bias (偏见)A “bias” is wrong in thinking that has an influence on a persons opinions and decisions.For example, in business, tall men are more likely to be bosses.In the United States, anyone who is above 190 centimeters tall can expect to have a higher salary and to get more promotions th

34、an his shorter co- workers.Similarly, women have a difficult time climbing the career ladder because their bosses(mostly men！ ) think that women lack leadership skills and the necessary toughness to make difficult decisions.Neither of these opinions is based on facts or the talents of the individual

35、.Theyre just bias. 语篇解读： 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。 文章通过讲述杭州某中学的家长对体育老师当班主 任态度的转变，提出了我们不能“以貌取人”，即不能带着偏见来判断一个人。 32What seemed to be the parents early reaction to Miss Su? AThey were excited. BThey were amazed. CThey were worried. DThey were interested. 解析：选 C 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Their parents were equally worried and pres

36、sured the school to replace Miss Muscle with a Miss Brain”可知孩子的父母很 担心，并给学校施压，希望用教文化科目的老师代替教体育的老师。故选 C 项。 33Why is Miss Su considered to be “pretty extraordinary”？ AShe is an excellent PE.teacher. BShe was finally removed. CShe really cared about her students. DThe headmaster was proved to be wrong.

37、解析：选 C 细节理解题。根据第三段的“And she has won the parents over with her real caring for their children.In other words, Miss Su, the P E.teacher, is pretty extraordinary ” 可 知因为苏老师对孩子的关爱，家长们认为她是一位优秀的老师。故选 C 项。 第 8 页 共 17 页 34The examples are given in the last paragraph to show Atall men are usually excellent B

38、people are often judged with bias Copinions should be based on facts Dwomen lack leadership skills 解析：选 B 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“For example, in business, tall men are more likely to be bosses.In the United States, anyone who is above 190 centimeters tall can expect to have a higher salary and to get more pr

39、omotions than his shorter coworkers.Similarly, women have a difficult time climbing the career ladder because their bosses(mostly men！) think that women lack leadership skills and the necessary toughness to make difficult decisions.”可推测这 些例子主要是为了说明人们常常被带着偏见来判断。故选 B 项。 35Whats the authors attitude to

40、wards the bias? ADisagreeable. BAcceptable. CCareless. DCurious. 解析：选 A 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Neither of these opinions is based on facts or the talents of the individual.Theyre just bias.”可推测作者不赞成带着偏见判断一个人。 故选 A 项。 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多 余选项。 What does it r

41、eally mean to be successful? 36 It is about being able to live a happy life.If you want to have a successful life, here are three things you need to focus on. 1Believe in yourself If you dont believe in yourself, how do you expect other people to? When you believe in yourself, it fuels your creativi

42、ty and your motivation to do things.All successful people from Gandhi to Tesla believed in themselves. 37 We all have to trust that we have the ability to turn the impossible into the possible. 2Know your intention 38 ， it is important to have an understanding of your intention.If your intention is

43、simply rooted in money and fame, you are never going to truly feel successful.Money and fame 第 9 页 共 17 页 only serve the ego (自负) and dont provide true feelings of success.For a truly successful life, your intention has to be rooted in your purpose and passions (热情)When your intention is to serve yo

44、ur purpose, make a change in the world and express your talents, you will feel true success and satisfaction. 3 39 Success is all around you right now.Stop to take a moment and youll notice the amazing success that is already present in your life. 40 Being thankful for the tiniest successes in life

45、will help you to create more and more success. ARealize you are already successful BDiscover the true meaning of success CThis is what gave them the drive to succeed DIf you want to create a good living condition EWhen it comes to achieving greatness in this life FThat is when you will start to feel

46、 truly successful GSuccess is so much more than just money or fame 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章就成功提出三点建议，成功不仅仅只是收获名利， 而是内心的满足。只要相信自己、明确目标、懂得满足，你就是成功的。 36 选 G 根据上文“What does it really mean to be successful？”及下文中的“It is about being able to live a happy life.”可知，此空应为成功的定义。G 项：成功不只是金钱和名誉， 符合上下文语境。故选 G。 37选 C 根据上文中的

47、“All successful people from Gandhi to Tesla believed in themselves.”可知，正是他们相信自己，取得巨大成就。此空主要讲这些名人成功的原因。 C 项：这就是他们成功的动力，符合语境。故选 C。 38选 E 根据下文中的“If your intention is simply rooted in money and fame, you are never going to truly feel successful.”如果目标不正确，就不会觉得自己成功，因此上文应提 出：在讨论如何取得成功之前，首先要对人生的目标有正确的理解。E 项

48、：当说到在生活中 获得成功的时候，承接下文，符合语境。故选 E。 39选 A 根据下文中的“Success is all around you right now.Stop to take a moment and youll notice the amazing success that is already present in your life.”(成功就在你身边。停下来 第 10 页 共 17 页 花点时间，你会发现你的生活中已经有了惊人的成功。)可知，第三点建议为：要意识到你 己经是成功的，A 项符合语境。故选 A。 40 选 F 根据上文的描述可知， 停下脚步， 你就会发现你所取

49、得的成就。 F 项中 “That is when .”呼应上文中的 moment，此时此刻你会感受到真正的成功。故 F 项承上启下，符 合语境。故选 F。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。 I have a close childhood friend.He spent the last eight years attending night 41 to get his bachelors degree (学士学位) while also

50、 doing a full- time job.Last month, after years of late nights and weekends of studying, he 42 graduated. He 43 in our hometown after high school, 44 most of his friends, myself included, left long ago for other states for university and jobs.Over time, work, families, and other 45 have made it diff