（2021新教材）牛津译林版必修第一册英语Unit 1 Period 1 词汇及练习（含答案）.docx

1、1 Unit 1 Back to school 一. 重点单词 1. n. potential 潜力，可能性 challenge 挑战，质疑 opportunity 机会，时机 effort 努力，费力的事 confidence 信心，信任，把握 attitude 态度，看法 tip 指点，实用的提示，尖端，小费 base 根据，基础，总部，大本营 option 可选择的事物，选择，选修课 proposal 提议，建议 exchange 交换，交流，兑换 contribution 贡献，捐款，捐赠 2. v. acquire 或得，得到 improve 改进，改善 attract 吸引，使喜爱

2、，引起（反应） 3. adj. positive 积极乐观的，良好的，正面的 amazing 令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的 regular 频繁的，有规律的 critical 批评的，批判性的，挑剔的，关键的 independent 自主的，有主见的，自立的 responsible 有责任的，负责， 可靠的 efficient 效率高的，有功效的 tough 艰难的，严厉的，坚强的，坚固的 重点短语 make a difference 起作用，有影响 make the most of 充分利用 take advantage 利用 last but not least 最后但同样重要的是 as a

3、 result of 由于 lie in 存在，在于 stick to 坚持，固守，维持 over time 随着时间的流逝，久而久之 get over 克服，恢复常态 not much of a/an 不太好的，不太擅长的 cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待想做某事 set goals 设定目标 be proud of 以为傲 remind sb. of 提醒某人 call for 要求 keep you focused 集中精力 in the end 最后 as well 和，也 put sth. together 把组织起来 once a week 每周一次 make a

4、 contribution 对做贡献 be intended to do sth. 打算做某事 2 二. 重点句型 1. I cant wait describe to you what high school life is like. 我迫不及待地要向你们描述一下高中生活是什么样子的。 2. Put simply, potential is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough. 简而言之，潜能就是你与生俱来的能力，足够努力，就能开发。 3. Of equal importance are g

5、ood study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. 同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯，实用技能和积极的态度。 4. This will remind you of what you are working for and keep you focused. 这会提醒你为什么工作并且让你精力集中。 5. I found Math quite east and enjoyable because the material was less advanced in the UK than in China. 我觉得数学相当容易且令人愉快，因为

6、英国的教材难度没有中国的高。 6. What attracted me most was the Rugby Club. 最吸引我的是英式橄榄球俱乐部。 三.核心语法 （一）句子成分 主语，谓语，宾语，定语，状语和补语 主语：动作的发出者，一般位于句首，常由名词性的词来充当。 可充当主语的成分：名词，代词，数词，名词化的形容词（如 the rich） ，不定式，动名词， 主语从句等 谓语：动作 表语：多是形容词，说明主语的性质，状态和特征，一般位于系动词之后（be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem 等）之后。表语一般由名词，代词，形容词，分词，数词，不定

7、式， 动名词，介词短语，副词及表语从句表示。 宾语：动作的承受者。 宾语补足语：英语中有些及物动词，除有一个直接宾语外，还有 1 个宾语补语，才能使句子 意义完整。 主语不补足语：被动语态，原来的宾补就变成了主语补足语。 定语：对名词或代词起修饰，限定作用的词，短语或句子，翻译成中文“的”,通常在被修 饰的成分前。 状语：修饰动词，形容词，副词或整个句子，说明动作或状态特征的句子成分。 (二) 简单句的五种基本结构 主+谓 S + V（不及物动词） Weve worked for 5 hours. 主+谓+宾 S+V+O【V：及物动词】 We planted a lot of trees on

8、 the farm yesterday. 主+系+表 S+V+P 3 Your book is on the desk. He is a student. 主+谓+间宾+直宾 S+V+IO+DO He gave me a cup of tea. 动词+ 直接宾语+介词+间接宾语 Show this house to Mr. Smith. 主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补 S+ V+O+C【V：及物动词， C：宾语补足语】 宾补：只补充说明宾语的性质，状态 I saw you standing at the doorway. Period 1 Welcome to the unit lead to;

9、 cant wait to; get over ; be responsible for; make a difference to; make the most of 4 5. The tough market would lead_ 400 jobs being cut in the first half of this year. 6. It took me a very long time to get _ the shock of her death. 7. Mike is responsible _ designing the entire project. 8. I cant w

10、ait _ (see) you. 9. I want to take advantage _ our lifetime of scholarship. 10. The real strengths and weaknesses of a company lie _ the plans. IV 翻译句子 1. Jack 迫不及待地想开始了。 _ 2. 问题在于怎么找到合适的人来做这个工作。 _ 3. 简而言之，这次会议就是浪费时间。 _ 4. 在随后的几天里他们就彼此熟悉了。 _ 5. 教师里有二十四名中国学生，二十名美国学生和两位老师。 _ 6. 我相信最终你会理解他为何做那个选择。 _ V

11、完形填空 Over the years, I never thought of my father as being very emotional(感性). He never was, 1 not in front of me. My father never told me he love =d me when I was a child, and I never held it against him. I think that all I really wanted was for my dad to be 2 of me. On November 9th, I received 3 t

12、hat my National Guard unit would be sent to the front. I went on to my father and gave him the news. I could feel he was 4 about me going. We never 5 it much more, and eight days later I was gone. A few days after Thanksgiving I was able to call my wife. She told me that my father said his usual Tha

13、nksgiving prayer(祈祷). But this time he 6 one last sentence. As he lowered his voice and a tear ran 7 his cheek, he said, “Dear Lord, please 8 over and guide my son, Rick, with your hand in his time of need as he 9 his country, and bring him to home 10 . ” At that point he burst into tears I had neve

14、r seen my father cry, and when I heard this, I couldnt help but cry myself. Eight months later, when I returned home form 11 , I ran over and hugged my wife and children in tears. When I came to my father, I gave him a huge hug. He whispered in my ear, “Im very proud of you, Son, and I love you.” I

15、looked that man, my dad, 12 in the eyes as I held his head between my hands and I said, “I love you too, Dad.” and we hugged again. And then together, both of us cried. Ever since that day, my 13 with my father has never been the same. We have had many 14 conversations. I learned that hes always bei

16、ng proud of me, and hes not afraid to say “I love you” anymore. 15 am I. Im just sorry it took 29 years and a war to find it out. 1. A. at most B. at least C. at all D. at first 2. A. confident B. afraid C. proud D. ashamed 3. A. word B. sentence C. warning D. wisdom 4. A. amazed B. confused C. sati

17、sfied D. worried 5 5. A. quarreled B. argued C. talked D. discussed 6. A. added B. affected C. approved D. attracted 7. A. over B. down C. beyond D. under 8. A. observe B. notice C. watch D. look 9. A. fights B. serves C. supports D. saves 10. A. surprisingly B. fortunately C. safely D. dangerously

18、11. A. war B. scene C. spot D. work 12. A. up B. under C. through D. straight 13. A. friendship B. relationship C. partnership D. membership 14. A. bright B. blank C. deep D. smart 15. A. Along B. Also C. So D. Neither IV 阅读理解 MAIN LINKS Home Vacation Planner Book Travel Parks 55% Off Theme Parks Be

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20、ravel is both fun and exciting but it can easily become stressful if you forget or lose important documents. This checklist will help ensure that you have everything you need for a smooth journey. 1. $ 100 worth of local currency- calculate the cab fare from the airport to your destination and carry

21、 more than that amount with you. Remember to bring some home country money as well, just in case you need it on the trip home. 2. Passports. Dont forget passports. Be sure to check expiration dates well in advance. It pays to check the destination country regulations as some countries require the pa

22、ssport to be in effect for one month or more after the trip dates. 3. One copy of each passport. Bring at least one copy of every passport packed separately from other travel documents. Consider including copies in a checked bag and then storing them in the hotel safe at your destination. Save up to

23、 55% on Theme Parks. Admission fees to theme parks and local tourist attractions can really add up and max out your vacation budget, but you can save up to 55% on theme parks with Go City Cards. Ive used these for several vacations and saved hundreds of dollars. Just one of my many best travel deals

24、 tips youll find on this website. -Marianne Schwab 1. Who are the possible readers of the website? A. Tourists B. Guides C. Hotel managers D. TV show products 6 2. Where can Jenny find related information is shes planning her travel to New Mexico? A. On the top of the website. B. In the center area

25、of the website C. On the left side of the website D. On the right side of the website 3. Which of the following is RIGHT according to the website? A. Carry as much local currency as you can B. Make sure your passport can still be sued. C. Keep your passport in the hotel safe. D. Go City Cards adds to your expense.