（2021新教材）牛津译林版必修第一册英语Unit 1 表达•作文巧升格 同步教材讲解.doc

1、1/4 倡议书属于应用文的一种，由标题、称呼、正文、结尾、落款五部分组成。 一般用将来时或一般现在时。题目常会给出标题、称呼、结尾、落款这四部分， 考生只需完成正文即可。这类写作的正文包括倡议的目的、内容以及呼吁。 基本框架 1开头点明发出倡议的目的。 2主体详细说明倡议的内容。 3结尾对特定对象发出呼吁。 注意事项：该体裁观点鲜明，感情真挚。观点鲜明，显示着说话者对一种理 性认识的肯定，也显示着说话者对客观事物见解的透彻程度，能给人以可信性和 可靠感，感情真挚才能打动人，引起共鸣。 常用词块 1Nowadays，.As high school students，what should we

2、do? 现在，作为高中生，我们应该做些什么呢？ 2In order to .I think we should try our best to do whatever we can. 为了我认为我们应该尽最大努力。 3Now I would like to call on everyone to pay attention to. 现在我想要呼吁大家关注 4In my opinion，we should.Only in this way can we. 在我看来，我们应该只有用这样的方法我们才能 5It would be better if . 如果，那就更好了。 6It is high ti

3、me that we . 是我们的时候了。 7As long as we work together，we can. 只要我们团结，就能 8If you are willing to.，please. 如果你愿意，请 2/4 常用语句 精彩开头 1What Im talking about today is my dream. 我今天谈论的是我的梦想。 2Its nice to speak about what we can do for our school，and I think each of us can do something. 很高兴谈谈我们能够为学校做些什么，我认为我们每个人都

4、可以做点事情。 3Its my honour to stand here and say something about friendship. 很荣幸站在这里谈谈关于友谊的话题。 4Nowadays，people in many big cities are complaining about the heavy traffic. 现在，生活在大城市的人们在抱怨严重的交通阻塞。 5 Good listening can always show respect， promote understanding， and improve interpersonal relationship. 善于倾

5、听能够显示出对于别人的尊重，促进相互理解，改善人际关系。 丰满主体 1As we all know，failure is the mother of success，but few people can really understand what the saying means. 我们都知道失败是成功之母，可是很少有人真正理解这句格言的真谛。 2Now if you ask me what I want to be when I grow up，I will say without hesitation that I want to be a teacher，particularly an

6、 English teacher! 如今你若问我长大想干什么，我会毫不犹豫地回答：我想当个老师，尤其是 当一名英语老师！ 3Today I also have a dreamto make our country stronger and more prosperous. 今天我也有一个理想让我们的国家变得更加强大，更加繁荣。 4From this point of view，we can see more and more people tend to offer help to those in trouble. 从这一点上看来， 我们可以看到越来越多的人倾向于帮助那些处于困境中的 人。

7、5No one can deny the fact that exercising regularly and keeping a balanced diet benefit our health greatly. 3/4 没有人能够否认这一事实：经常锻炼和平衡的饮食对健康非常有益。 6The thing we should do is to protect the facilities in our school. 我们应该做的是保护我们学校的设施。 余味结尾 1If everyone does one thing for our school，I believe we will turn

8、our school into a better place to study and live in. 如果每个人都为学校做些事情， 我相信我们学校会变成一个更有利于大家学 习和生活的地方。 2In my opinion，we should try to develop healthy eating habits to build up a strong body.Only in this way can we have enough energy to study better. 在我看来，我们应该尽力养成健康的饮食习惯来强身健体。只有这样我们才 能够拥有足够的精力以便于更好地学习。 3A

9、s long as we work together，we can make the impossible possible. 只要我们齐心协力，一切都有可能。 4If you cherish it，you will have a successful life! 珍惜它，你就拥有成功的生活！ 假定你是某国际学校的学生李华，你校正在开展“创建美丽校园”的活动。 请你用英语给全校学生写一封倡议书。要点包括： 1创建美丽校园的重要性； 2校园内存在的不文明现象； 3你的态度。 注意：1.词数 80 左右(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)； 2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear fello

10、w students， Im writing to call on everyone to take an active part in building a beautiful campus._ _ _ Yours， Li Hua 4/4 参考范文 Dear fellow students， Im writing to call on everyone to take an active part in building a beautiful campus.A beautiful campus can make our learning pleasant and help improve

11、our grades.However，some students can be seen running on the lawn，picking flowers or kicking young trees on purpose.Some even spit in public or throw rubbish everywhere.Their deeds have already done great harm to our school environment and its time we did something to change the situation.I think its everyones duty to build a beautiful campus.Lets take action now! Yours， Li Hua