（2021新教材）牛津译林版必修第一册英语unit 1重点短语及阅读（二）.doc

1、2021 牛津译林版必修一牛津译林版必修一 unit 1 重点短语及阅读重点短语及阅读（二）（二） 一：重点短语一：重点短语 open a restaurant 开饭馆 some day 总有一天，有朝一日 as long as 只要；长达 be afraid of 害怕 be impressed by 被所感动，对印象深刻 at the top of 在最高地位，在顶部；用最高最大的(速度,声音等) better still 更好的是，更甚者 get bored with 对厌倦，觉得无聊 get the most wonderful views 看到最美妙的景色 (be)full of e

2、ye-catching Asian dishes 充满吸引眼球的亚洲菜 11 range from.to. 范围从到 12 be considered to be 被认为是 13 take sb out to dinner 带某人出去吃饭 14 write a thank-you note 写一封感谢信 15 return the favour 报恩 16 invite sb to ones home for dinner 邀请某人到家里吃饭 17 make an announcement (p.8) 发布通告 18 the school Food Festival 学校美食节 19 make

3、 changes 做出改变，进行更改 20 the writing competition 写作比赛 21 food stands 食品摊 22 no less than 不少于，多达 23 hand in the article 上交文章 24 the sweet red bean filling (p.9) 甜红豆馅 25 remember doing sth 记得做过某事 26 the full moon 满月，圆月 27 shiny golden-brown 闪亮的金棕色 28 pick up 拿起;提起;拾起;捡起;（跌倒或被击倒后）使（自己）慢慢站起（或爬起）; （通常指开车）接载

4、，取走;逮捕;拘捕;（不费力地）获得，学会;（以发生性关系为目的） 与搭讪;得（病）;染上（疾病）;接收到（信号或声音）;发现，找到，识别（特点或模式）; 重提，接过（观点或话题）;（贸易或经济）好转，改善;指出的错误;纠正;收拾残局;努力 恢复正常;加速 29 take each bite 每咬一口 30 a light, creamy experience 淡淡的奶油味体验 31 a bitter taste of coffee 咖啡的苦味 32 associate. with. (p.10) 把与联系起来 33 a rhetorical question 反问句 34 a figure

5、of speech 比喻，修辞格 35 in the form of a question 以问题的形式 36 emphasize a point 强调一点 37 express feelings and attitudes 表达情感和态度 38 a piece of descriptive writing 一篇描述性的文章 39 create a vivid picture 创造生动的画面 40 plenty of sensory details 丰富的感官细节 41 state clearly 清楚地说明，说清楚 42 way of cooking 烹饪方法 43 create an im

6、age of 创建的图像/形象 44 in the mind of the reader 在读者心中 45 remember to do sth 记得去做某事 46 the mouth-watering hot pots(p.11) 令人垂涎欲滴的火锅 47 heat up a cold midwinter evening 让寒冷的仲冬之夜热起来 48 rivers of sweat 汗流浃背，大汗淋漓 49 a gas burner 煤气炉 50 be covered with 覆盖着 51 quicken ones laughter 哄堂大笑 52 the damp, foggy clim

7、ate 潮湿多雾的气候 53 be believed to 被认为 54 start off 从开始，从着手；开始；使开始 55 in the late Qing Dynasty 在清朝末期 56 keep warm 取暖，保温 57 in the beginning 一开始，在初期 58 over time 随着时间的推移 59 multiple options 多种选择 60 appeal to 对有吸引力；向呼吁，向请求，向投诉，诉诸武力 61 people of different tastes 不同口味的人 62 socialize with friends 与朋友交往 63 sal

8、ted duck 盐水鸭 64 food export 食品出口 65 countless waterways(p.12)无数的水道 66 raise waterbirds 养水鸟/水禽 67 in particular 尤其,特别 68 without equal 天下无双，无与伦比 69 cooling properties 冷却性能 70 all year round 一年到头，终年，全年 71 it is estimated that 据估计 72 tens of thousands of 数万，数以万计 73 an essential part of the daily routin

9、e 日常生活中必不可少的一部分 74 take off 起飞；拿掉，脱掉；腾飞，成功 75 stimulate customers appetite 刺激顾客食欲 76 work ones way 以自己的方式做事 77 beef balls 牛肉丸 78 rice noodle rolls 肠粉 79 dumpling wrappers (p.13) 饺子皮 80 stick the edges of the dumpling wrappers together 把饺子皮的边粘在一起 81 serve with vinegar 配醋食用，蘸醋吃 82 press out extra wate

10、r 挤出多余的水 83 have difficulty (in) doing sth (p.14) 做有困难 84 an animated film 动画片 85 dream of 梦想，渴望 86 the fearless 无畏者 87 reveal surprising information 揭露令人惊讶的信息 二：阅读训练二：阅读训练 A Tired of eating at the same boring restaurants? Looking for a change? Here are some restaurants that offer an original restau

11、rant experience. See for yourself which ones you fancy. An Exciting Dinner Looking for something adventurous? The Archipelago in London is just the thing for you. One of the most popular dishes in this restaurant is crocodile. Yes, you read it correctly, crocodile. If that is not daring enough for y

12、ou, there are plenty of other dishes on the menu. A Restaurant with a View Want to enjoy the sights while youre eating? Try the Top of the World restaurant. At about 244 meters above Las Vegas, diners can enjoy a spectacular view of Las Vegas in this revolving(旋转) restaurant. However, the real adven

13、ture starts at the end of the meal. Thats when the customers are taken from their seats at ground level to the observation rooms in elevators that travel at remarkable speed. A Theatrical Experience Longing for dinner with some drama? Dine with mimes at Mime in Manchester. The service is unique. You

14、r waiter will communicate your order in mime(哑语) and keep you entertained with performances in between courses. An Unusual Setting Dont care about presentation? Youll be fine at the Modern Toilet restaurant in Taiwan. The theme of this restaurant is the toilet, and you would be surprised how many pe

15、ople queue up for the experience of eating on toilet seats. 1.What would you expect at the Top of the World restaurant? A.A free ride. B.An interesting menu. C.A show during the meal. D.A birds-eye view of London. 2.Which restaurant requires customers to order in an unusual way? A.Archipelago. B.Top

16、 of the World. C.Mime. D.Modern Toilet. 3.Where is the passage likely to be taken from? A.A research paper. B.An entertainment magazine. C.A thrilling novel. D.A fashion magazine. 答案 1.A 根据对第二家餐厅的描述:Thats when the customers are taken from their seats at ground level to the observation rooms in eleva

17、tors that travel at remarkable speed.可知,顾客在这里用餐完毕可以免费乘坐电梯游乐,故选 A 项。 2.C 根据对第三家餐厅 A Theatrical Experience 的描述:Your waiter will communicate your order in mime(哑语) and keep you entertained with performances in between courses.可知,这里的服务员和顾客之间要用哑语交流,并且在菜肴之间 还有表演,由此可知这里的招待方式特别,故选 C 项。 3.B 本文主要介绍了几家各具特色的餐厅,

18、由此可以推断出这篇文章可能 出现在娱乐类的杂志上,故选 B 项。A:一份研究论文。C:一部恐怖小说。D:一本 时尚杂志。 B We were high in the mountains of Xishuangbanna, as far south as you can get in Yunnan, skirting the borders of Myanmar and Laos. The drive was typical, textbook beauty: mountains thick with rubber tree forests, pure tea plantations, bana

19、na palms and tiny Dai villages. Hidden among the fields of green, I spotted an odd collection of wooden boxes near a tent on the side of the road. 1 We run into the current home of Wei Dajing, a 17-year-old apprentice (学徒) bee-keeper who was manning his hives. Wei was fresh to the bee-keeping life,

20、and had been on the job for just two months and was here to learn from a master bee-keeper. Their tent and hive set-up is always temporary. 2 “This particular spot was stationed at a sunny patch of yellow flowers. Once these flowers die, the rubber trees will be flowering, so we will move toward the

21、m,” he told Sam. Like thieves in the night, the bee-keepers will stealthily pack up their hives in the dark once the bees go to sleep. “They are most active around midday when they are collecting their nectar (花蜜). 3 ” Wei explained. The hives were humming, and bees were invasively buzzing around We

22、i as he spoke to us. Pieces of fruit laid drying among the hives, used to feed the bees and give them an extra boost of energy once Wei bottled up their hard-earned honey. Sam, who also had a couple of his own small hives in his backyard, told us you must always leave a little bit of honey in the hi

23、ve. 4 We waved goodbye to Wei. Back at Sams house, he gave us a bowl of local honey. 5 Lacking the usual sweetness of honey but instead rich with a more savory, spiced flavor, it tasted just like China. A.It was smooth, thin and runny. B.Wei skillfully collected honey from the hives. C.Otherwise the

24、 bees would get fed up and abandon you. D.Maybe it is the flowers that give such unique taste to the honey. E.By 10 pm they are asleep in their hives, which is when we move. F.I asked our excellent guide and new best friend, Sam, to pull over. G.Wei and his master move their camp as the flowers bloo

25、m and die. 答案 1.F 我看到了路边一个帐篷附近有很多木箱子。出于好奇,于是我让我们优 秀的导游也是我们新交的好朋友 Sam 靠边停车(我去看看)。 2.G 这个帐篷蜂箱的搭建是临时性的,因为这里有大片的黄花。等这些花凋 谢了他们就走了。由此可知答案为 G 项。 3.E 此处描述蜜蜂的活动规律:白天特别是正午它们采蜜最活跃,到了晚上 蜜蜂睡着后养蜂人开始悄悄地收拾蜂巢。到了夜里 10 点蜜蜂睡着了,他们就开始 行动了。故选 E 项。 4.C Sam 告诉我们,一定要在蜂房里给蜜蜂留下少许蜂蜜,否则(留的太多)蜜 蜂吃饱了就会抛弃你的。故选 C 项。 5.A 空格前:回到 Sam 家,他给了我们一碗当地的蜂蜜,它很光滑、很淡也很 松软(描述蜂蜜的样子)。故选 A 项。