（2021新教材）牛津译林版必修第一册英语Unit 3　Section A　Welcome to the unit & Reading 课后习题 （含答案）.docx

1、Unit 3Getting along with others Section A Welcome to the unit & Reading 课后篇巩固提升 基础夯实 .单句语法填空 1.The man began to scream (horrible). 答案 horribly 2.Attention should be given to (recover) and reuse of chemicals. 答案 recovery 3.He opened the door in (respond) to a knock. 答案 response 4.By hard work they ma

2、de up the (lose) of time. 答案 loss 5.This failure is a (judge) on you for being so lazy. 答案 judgement 6.You should (apology) for losing your temper with her. 答案 apologize 7.Does television affect childrens (behave)? 答案 behaviour 8.As a result of their (ignore), they soon divided themselves into two g

3、roups. 答案 ignorance 9.The old farmer told us of his (suffer). 答案 sufferings 10.I dont want any (misunderstand) between us. 答案 misunderstanding .完成句子 1.从那以后,他学习很努力。 He since then. 答案 has studied hard 2.不管是赢是输, 这都是她的最后一次机会。 ,this is her last chance. 答案 Whether she wins or loses 3.我看到他正在打电话。 I see him

4、. 答案 making a phone call 4.孩子该睡觉了。 . 答案 Its time for the children to sleep 5.不要松开绳子,否则你会摔下来的。 Dont the rope,or youll fall. 答案 let go of 素养提升 .阅读理解 A People all need friends because nobody wants to be lonely and a friend can help you in good and bad times.Youve made friends since childhood,but you st

5、ill dont know who your true friends are.Here are some signs to tell you if your friend is a true friend: Always honest Honesty is important to keep a relationship alive.A true friend always tells you the truth.It may be hard sometimes but lying can destroy a friendship.It is important that your frie

6、nd speaks honestly and never makes up stories. There are always periods in your life when you have problems or difficulties.A true friend will always have time to listen to your problems and give advice.It may not be able to offer a solution to your problems but the fact that your friend made time t

7、o listen is a sign he/she cares for you.Your friend is not a true friend if he/she can never make time for you when you are in trouble.You also need to be reasonable and accept that your friend also has other things to do so he/she cant always listen immediately to your problems. Always respectful A

8、 true friend will always respect your opinion no matter whether he/she agrees or not.Your true friend may disagree but never insists that he/she is correct. Always understanding It is possible that some problems will arise between you and your friend.A true friend will always be forgiving and unders

9、tanding even if it isnt his /her fault.We are all different people and we all make mistakes.A true friend is always forgiving and understanding because he/she doesnt want to take the risk of losing his/her best friend. 【语篇解读】本文告诉我们如何判断一个朋友是否是真正的朋友。 1.Whats the best title for the third paragraph? A.A

10、lways happy for you. B.Always there for you. C.Always solve your problems. D.Always remember your important days. 答案 B 解析主旨大意题。第三段主要讲述当你有问题或困难时,真正的朋友会陪着你,倾听你的问题并给出 建议,帮你解决问题。由此可知,B项适合做本段的小标题。 2.According to the passage,what will a true friend always do? A.Share the same interests with you. B.Offer a

11、 solution to your problems in time. C.Respect your opinion even if he/she disagrees with it. D.Be a good listener and listen immediately to your troubles. 答案 C 解析细节理解题。根据 Always respectful中的“A true friend will always respect your opinion no matter whether he/she agrees or not.”可知,真正的朋友即使不同意也会尊重你的观点。

12、 3.Whats the authors purpose in writing this passage? A.To teach us how to make true friends. B.To find out how long a friendship can last. C.To introduce his experience in making friends. D.To tell us how to find out if a friend is a true friend. 答案 D 解析推理判断题。根据第一段最后的“Here are some signs to tell yo

13、u if your friend is a true friend”可 知,作者的写作意图是帮助我们辨别自己的朋友是否是真正的朋友。 B When you choose a friend,you should be very careful.A good friend can help you study.You can have fun together and make each other happy.Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends.They will be with you as long as you have money o

14、r luck,but when you are down,they will run away.How do I know when I have found a good friend?I look for certain qualities of character,especially understanding,honesty and reliability (可靠). Above all else,I look for understanding in a friend.A good friend tries to understand how another person is f

15、eeling.He is not quick to judge.Instead,he tries to learn from others.He puts himself in the other persons place,and he tries to think of ways to be helpful.He is also a good listener. At the same time,however,a good friend is honest.He does not look for faults in others.He notices their good points

16、.In short,good friends will be honest to each other and accept each other. Another quality of a friend is reliability.I can always depend on a good friend.If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time,I can be sure that he will be there.If I need a favour,he will do his best to help me.

17、If I am in trouble,he will not run away from me. There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special.A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun.We should enjoy our lives,and we would enjoy our friendship.That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with.A good friend likes th

18、e same things I like.We share experience and learn from each other.A good friend has a good sense of humour,too.He likes to laugh with me.That is how we share in the joy of being friends.And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me. When I meet someone who is reliable,honest,and understa

19、nding,I know Ive found a friend! 【语篇解读】文章介绍了好朋友应该具备的几种品质,并对各种品质进行了详细的说明。 4.If you have fair weather friends, . A.you will become rich B.you can be sure that you get real friends C.they will give you all that they have when you need help D.you will be refused when you get into trouble 答案 D 解析推理判断题。根据

20、第一段第四、五句内容可推断,这样的朋友在你遇到困难时会离你而去,故选 D项。 5.Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend? A.Honesty. B.Reliability. C.Understanding. D.A sense of humour. 答案 C 解析细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Above all else,I look for understanding in a friend.”可知,作者认 为理解是最重要的。故选 C项。 6.

21、This passage mainly discusses . A.the qualities of a friend B.where to choose friends C.how to get along with friends D.the importance of having a friend 答案 A 解析主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知,文章属于总分式结构,主要分析好朋友究竟应该具有什么样的 品质。故选 A 项。 .七选五 You cannot choose your childs friends for him,but you can help him learn to choo

22、se friends wisely. 1 Here are a few ways to help your child make friends. Build your childs self-confidence. When he succeeds or has made a great choice,tell him youre proud of him. 2 Your middle school student is going through many changes and may feel like he isnt “good enough”.Building his self-c

23、onfidence will help him feel more confident and will make it easier for him to form healthy friendships. 3 Give him your full attention when he talks,and really listen to what he has to say. Discuss the qualities in a friend with your child. Discuss with your child the qualities that matter most,suc

24、h as being reliable and kind,and making good choices when it comes to avoiding alcohol and tobacco. Get to know your childs friends. 4 Its more important to talk with them and find out what they like to do.Allow your child to invite his friends over and get to know them better. 5 After-school clubs

25、and sports programs are good places for meeting new people.Be open to exploring different activities with your child to find something that he enjoys. A.Friends are very important for us. B.Introduce your child to new groups of people. C.Talk with your child every day and listen to his concerns. D.T

26、ry not to judge your childs friends based on how they dress. E.When he doesnt succeed,help him feel better and keep trying. F.You can teach him ways to find friends who will have a positive influence on him. G.There are many types of friends and we should be careful when making our choices. 答案与解析 【语

27、篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了父母帮助孩子结交朋友的几种方法。 1.F 根据前文“you can help him learn to choose friends wisely”及后文“Here are a few ways to help your child make friends.”可知 F项承上启下,符合语境。 2.E 前文提到孩子成功时的情况,后文提到孩子正经历改变,可能觉得自己不够优秀,所以 E项符合 语境,故选 E项。 3.C 根据后文“Give him your full attention when he talks,and really listen to what he has to say.”可知,C 项“每天和你的孩子交谈,倾听他所关注的事情。”适合作小标题。 4.D 由小标题可知,本段介绍如何了解孩子的朋友,结合选项分析可知,D项“尽量不要根据穿着判断 他们的朋友”切题。 5.B 根据后文“After-school clubs and sports programs are good places for meeting new people.”可知,本 段讲的是交新朋友的途径,B项“要把你的孩子介绍给新的人群”适合作小标题。