（2021新教材）牛津译林版必修第一册英语Unit 3 教学•知识细解码 同步教材讲解.doc

1、1/12 根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词 1horror n恐怖horrible adj.令人震惊的；可恶的，极坏的 2recover vi.恢复健康；恢复常态 vt.重新获得；恢复recovery n痊愈； 复苏；重获 3apology n道歉；谢罪apologize vi.道歉，谢罪 4behave vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现behaviour/behavior n行为，举 止，态度 5understand v理解misunderstand vt.& vi.误解；误会misunderstanding n误解；误会 6generous adj.宽宏大量的，仁慈的；慷慨的gen

2、erously adv.慷慨地；不 吝啬地generosity n慷慨；大方 7origin n起源original adj.起初的originally adv.起初地 8frank adj.坦率的frankly adv.坦率地 9judge vt.&vi.评价judgement n看法；评价 10definite adj.肯定的definitely adv.肯定 1awkward adj.笨拙的；令人尴尬的；难对付的；不方便的 There was an awkward silence. 令人尴尬的 Youve put me in an awkward position. 难对付的 He tr

3、ied to dance，but he was too clumsy and awkward. 笨拙的 Have I come at an awkward time？ 不方便的 2recover vi.&vt.恢复健康；恢复常态；全额收回；重新获得；寻回；恢复 The economy is at last beginning to recover. 恢复常态 He is unlikely to ever recover his legal costs. 全额收回 The police eventually recovered the stolen paintings. 寻回 The team

4、recovered its lead in the second half. 重新获得 She seemed upset but quickly recovered herself. 恢复 2/12 3case n具体情况；实情；事例；案件；病例；容器；论据 It is simply not the case that prison conditions are improving. 具体情况 The museum was full of stuffed animals in glass cases. 容器 The most serious cases were treated at the

5、scene of the accident.病例 You will each be given the chance to state your case. 论据 Words And Phrases 知识要点1 make it 能够出席；准时到达；获得成功 (教材 P30) When I called her，she said she might not be able to make it to the cinema. 当我打电话给她时，她说她可能去不了电影院了。 例 1 You will make it if you try. 你会成功的，如果你努力的话。 例 2 You neednt w

6、orry，he will make it. 你不必担心，他会办成的。 造句 我们太迟了，我想我们难以准时赶到了。 We are too late，I dont think we can make it. 归纳拓展 make a difference 起作用，有影响 make fun of 取笑，嘲笑 make up for 补偿，弥补 make out 看清；听清；辨认清楚 make use of 使用，利用 make sense of 懂得，理解，明白 即学即练 单句语法填空 I think we should all work for peace.Each of us can make a

7、 difference. Nobody likes being made(make) fun of. I could hear voices but I couldnt make out what they were saying. 小片段助记 As a child，my being short was made use of by my students to make fun of 3/12 me.Unluckily，I didnt make sense of it at that time.I thought they were too young to make out the rig

8、ht and wrong.However，I was uspset about it all day.Later，I worked hard to make up for that.Now，it makes a difference. 知识要点2 recover vi.&vt.恢复健康；恢复常态；全额收回；寻回；重新获 得；恢复，重新控制 (教材 P30) Instead of recovering at home，she was out having fun with someone else. 她并没有在家休养，而是和别人出去玩了。 例 1 He is recovering from a

9、knee injury. 他的膝伤正在康复。 例 2 The country have not recover from the effect of the war yet. 这个国家还没有从战争的创伤中恢复过来。 造句 她现在已经完全从伤痛中恢复过来了。 She is now fully recovered from her injuries. 归纳拓展 (1)recover from 从中恢复过来 recover oneself 镇定下来 (2)recovery n. 恢复；复苏；痊愈 make a recovery from 从中恢复过来 即学即练 单句语法填空 The doctors

10、had given her up but she made an excellent recovery(recover) Jennie made a great effort to recover herself(she) It took a long time for him to recover from a bad cold. To their joy，the thief was caught and many things were recovered. 知识要点3 judge n法官；裁判员 vt.&vi.评价；(尤指)批评；判断；认为 (教材 P31) Dont be so qui

11、ck to judge your friend. 不要急于对你的朋友下结论。 例 1 The teacher judged him to be honest. 老师认为他是诚实的。 例 2 It will take a few more years to judge the impact of these ideas. 4/12 还需要再过几年才能判断这些思想的影响。 造句 我们不应该以貌取人。 We should not judge a person by/from his appearance. 归纳拓展 (1)judge.by/from. 通过判断 judge sb./sth.as/to

12、 be. 断定某人/物是 as far as I can judge 据我判断 (2)judging by/from. 从来看；根据判断 (3)judgement n. 看法；评价；判断力 即学即练 单句语法填空 Judging(judge) by the look on Adams face，the news must be terrible. He judged them to be(be) the best players he had ever seen. Dont judge a man by/from his looks. He achieved his aim more by l

13、uck than judgement(judge) 知识要点4 apologize vi.道歉，谢罪 (教材 P31) Perhaps she knows shes in the wrong and wants to apologize，or maybe she has a simple explanation for her behaviour. 也许她知道自己错了，想要道歉，或者也许她对她的行为有简要的解释。 例 1 I must apologize to her for what I said. 我必须为我说过的话向她道歉。 例 2 We apologize for the late d

14、eparture of this flight. 本航班起飞延误，谨致歉意。 造句 她应该为她的迟到向老师道歉。 She should apologize to her teacher for coming late. 归纳拓展 (1)apologize to sb.for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉 (2)apology n. 道歉；致歉 make/offer an apology to sb.for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉 owe sb.an apology 应当向某人道歉 5/12 accept/refuse an/ones apology

15、 接受/拒绝某人的道歉 即学即练 单句语法填空 He offered me an apology for losing(lose) my book. We apologize(apology) for any inconvenience caused during the repairs. John apologized to Mary for having kept her waiting too long. “I think maybe we owe you an apology， ” she said. 知识要点5 trick vt.欺骗，欺诈 n诡计，花招；戏法 (教材P31) Whe

16、n I found out that I was tricked by him， I was really hurt and let go of our friendship. 当我发现我被他骗了，我真的很伤心，便放弃了我们的友谊。 例 1 She was tricked out of her life savings. 她被骗走了一生的积蓄。 例 2 They had to think of a trick to get past the guards. 他们只好想出个计谋骗过岗哨。 造句 他骗我借给了他 100 英镑。 He tricked me into lending him 100

17、pounds. 归纳拓展 (1)play a trick/tricks on sb. 搞恶作剧；开玩笑 make fun of sb. 取笑某人 play a joke on sb. 取笑某人 (2)trick sb.out of sth. 骗取某人某物 trick sb.into doing sth. 哄骗某人做某事 即学即练 单句语法填空 The kids are always playing tricks on their teacher. My friend was tricked(trick) out of her money yesterday in the street. We

18、were tricked into buying(buy) a poor car，which made me very upset. Dont take it seriously，she just wants to play a trick on you. 知识要点6 (教材 P31) However，if your friend ignores your feelings or makes you suffer，its time to rethink your relationship. 然而，如果你的朋友忽视你的感受或者让你痛苦，那就要重新考虑你们的关 6/12 系了。 (1)ignore

19、 vt.忽视；对不予理睬 例 1 I made a suggestion but they chose to ignore it. 我提了个建议，但他们不予理会。 例 2 She ignored him and carried on with her work. 她没理他，继续干她的活。 造句 我们不能不考虑他们的劝告。 We cannot afford to ignore their advice. 归纳拓展 (1)ignore ones advice/mistakes 忽视某人的建议/过错 ignore traffic rules 无视交通规则 (2)ignorant adj. 无知的 b

20、e ignorant of/about 对不了解 (3)ignorance n. 忽略，忽视 即学即练 单句语法填空 She is very ignorant(ignore) of her own country. I am embarrassed by my complete ignorance(ignore) of history. He ignored(ignore) my advice so he failed in the game. Hes ignorant of/about modern technology. 小片段助记 He ignored the doctors advic

21、e，so he is in ignorance of his serious illness now； that is to say，he is ignorant that he is in danger. (2)suffer vi.受苦，受折磨；变差 vt.遭受，蒙受 例 1 The people in this country have suffered a lot because of the war. 战争让这个国家的人民深受其害。 例 2 The patient said that he had suffered from a bad backache. 那个病人说他受背疼的折磨。

22、造句 他过去的几天痛苦不堪。 He has suffered terribly in the last few days. 归纳拓展 7/12 (1)suffer vt.& vi. 遭受，蒙受；受苦；感到疼痛 suffer from 遭受；忍受；患病 suffer loss/pain 遭受损失/痛苦 (2)suffering n. 痛苦，疼痛；苦难；折磨 (3)sufferer n. 患病者；受苦者 明辨异同 suffer，suffer from suffer 指“遭受苦痛、 损失， 忍受侮辱”等， 其宾语通常为 pain， loss， damage， punishment，defeat，ha

23、rdship，discouragement，disappointment 等抽象名词。 suffer from 指“遭受战争、自然灾害等带来的苦难及患病之苦”，其后常接 表示疾病或造成不幸或痛苦的事物的名词。 注意：二者一般不用于被动语态。 即学即练 单句语法填空 He slept on firewood and straw to remind him of his suffering(suffer) Do you often suffer from headache? 小片段助记 I have suffered pain in my past 10 years，and now my comp

24、any is suffering from a shortage of skilled staff，which brings me some sufferings as well. Sentence Patterns 重点句式1 whether.or.引导让步状语从句 (教材 P30) Whether were walking to school，doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend，were hardly out of each others sight. 无论我们是步行去学校，做作业还是仅仅在周末闲逛，我们几乎都在彼此的 视线之

25、内。 句式分析：Whether were walking to school，doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend 为 whether.or.引导的让步状语从句，whether 表示“不管，无 论”。 例 1 Whether he works hard or not，I dont think he will pass his examination. 不管他学习努力与否，我都认为他不会通过考试。 例 2 Whether you go camping or stay at home，you must attach importance

26、 8/12 to your safety. 无论你们是出去野营还是待在家里，你们都必须注意安全。 造句 你去不去都一样。 It makes no difference whether you go or not. 归纳拓展 (1)whether.or (not).为固定句型，意为“不管是还是；不论 是否”，引导让步状语从句。whether 不可以用 if 替换。 (2)whether 还可以引导名词性从句。whether 和 if 都可以表示“是否”，但 下面三种情况只能用 whether： 引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句和介词后的宾语从句中，只可以用 whether。 动词后的宾语从句中

27、，如果直接跟了 or not，或者动词是 discuss，一般也 只能用 whether。 后接动词不定式时只能用 whether。 翻译 1 It doesnt matter whether you turn right or left(无论你向右拐还是向 左拐都没关系)at the crossingboth roads lead to the park. 翻译 2 Whether you believe it or not(无论你信不信)，its true. 即学即练 单句语法填空 I shall go，whether you come with me or stay at home. W

28、hether she wins or loses，this is her last chance. 重点句式2 so.that.引导结果状语从句 (教材 P30) I was so angry that I avoided her during school all day. 我气得在学校里一整天都躲着她 句式分析：so.that.表示“如此以至于” ，引导结果状语从句。 例 1 My memory became so large that even I couldnt believe it. 我的记忆力强大到我自己都不敢相信。 例 2 He is so strong that he can

29、lift the bike. 他很强壮，能举起这辆自行车。 造句 这道题很难我解不出来。 This problem is so difficult that I cant work it out. 9/12 归纳拓展 (1)其常用结构为： soadj./adv.that. soadj.a/ann.Cthat. somany/fewn.pl.that. somuch/little（表示数量）n.Uthat. (2)such.that.与 so.that.意思相同，但其常用结构为： sucha/anadj.n.Cthat. suchadj.n.U/pl.that. 翻译 1 It was so c

30、old outside(外面很冷)that we had to stop the game. 翻译2 They are such interesting(很有趣)novels that I want to read them once again. 即学即练 单句语法填空 He was so moved(move) that he could not say a word. Its such a beautiful song that I listened to it for many times. 重点句式3 Its time to do.句式 (教材 P31) However，if you

31、r friend ignores your feelings or makes you suffer， its time to rethink your relationship. 然而，如果你的朋友忽视你的感受或者让你痛苦，那就该重新考虑一下你们 的关系了。 句式分析：句中 its time to rethink your relationship 为 its time to do.结构， 表示“到了该做的时候了”。 例 1 Its time for breakfast. 该吃早餐了。 例 2 Its time for you to work hard. 你该好好学习了。 造句 你该戒烟了。

32、 Its time for you to give up smoking. 归纳拓展 (1)Its time for. 的时间到了 (2)Its time (for sb.) to do sth. 到(某人)做某事的时间了。 10/12 (3)It is (about/high) time (that). 到了的时候了，该了。从句的谓语动词用过去式或“should动词 原形”，should 不能省略。 (4)Its the first/second/.time that. 这是第一次/第二次/从句谓语动词用 现在完成时。若 is 改为 was，则从句谓语动词用过去完成时。 翻译 1 Its t

33、ime that you bought/should buy an English dictionary(你该买本 英语词典了) 翻译 2 Its time for the children to go to school/Its time that the children(should) go to school(孩子们该去上学了) 即学即练 单句语法填空 It is the first time that I have seen(see) a man so young and so wise. I think its time to go(go) to bed. It is about

34、time that we took/should take(take) immediate action to solve the problem. 1(教材 P30) When I was an awkward primary school student，she was the popular girl who was willing to make friends with me. 分析 本句是一个主从复合句， when 引导的是一个时间状语从句， 主句中 who was willing to make friends with me 为定语从句，修饰先行词 the popular gi

35、rl。 译文 当我还是一个笨拙的小学生时，她是一个很受欢迎的女孩，愿意和 我交朋友。 2(教材 P31) However，if your friend ignores your feelings or makes you suffer，its time to rethink your relationship. 分析 本句是一个主从复合句，if 引导的是一个条件状语从句。 译文 然而，如果你的朋友忽视你的感受或者让你痛苦，那就要重新考虑 你们的关系了。 教材 高考 1.Instead of recovering at home，she was out having fun with someo

36、ne (2019 全国卷)Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are 11/12 else. likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. 2.Perhaps she knows shes in the wrong and wants to apologize，or maybe she has a simple explanation for her behaviour. (2019 浙江卷)So

37、she called Zac back and apologized. 3.In any case，find an opportunity to have a full and frank talk with her. (2019 江 苏 卷 )The doctor shares his phone number with the patients in case they need medical assistance. .单句语法填空 1Im sorry I wont be able to make(make) it on Saturday. 2It can take many years

38、 to recover(recover) from the death of a loved one. 3Judging(judge) from his appearance，the manager cant be over 60 years old. 4Keep it up! Final victory is in sight. 5In my judgement，we should apologize(apology) to her. 6The judge chose to ignore(ignore) the views of the doctors. 7She suffered from

39、 loneliness，but she had to learn to like it there. 8Its acceptable to play tricks(trick) on your friends on April 1st. .短语填空 on the rocks；out of ones sight；make it；at a loss；in the wrong；hang out； in any case；instead of 1Stick to it and youll make it in time. 2In attacking a smaller boy，he was plain

40、ly in the wrong 3He found himself at a loss for words. 4She hung out the wet clothes on the line to dry. 5In any case，this was a matter for debate，not for war. 6Their marriage has been on the rocks for a couple of months. 7She never lets her daughter out of her sight 8Now I can walk to work instead

41、of going by car. .课文语法填空 12/12 Amy has been close with her 1.best(good) friend since primary school.They always stay together，2.doing(do) many things.They 3.had planned(plan) to go to the cinema together last Saturday afternoon，but in the morning her friend said she had a cold and couldnt make 4.itS

42、he believed 5.what her friend said.However，someone told her that her friend 6.was chatting(chat) with another girl in a caf on Saturday afternoon.Her friends “illness” was a complete lie ， which made her very 7.angry(anger)Cindy thinks that she should find an opportunity 8.to talk(talk) with her friend 9.frankly(frank) and solve the problem together， while David thinks she can decide whether their friendship will last 10.or not.