7.4 Public transportation(知识讲练)-2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习精品资料(学案).doc

1、2021 届江苏英语新高考一轮复习精品资料模块七 Unit 4 知识讲练 一、重点词汇 重点词汇-1. convey 【原句呈现】Horse-drawn buses, trams, cabs and carriages were used to convey people to and around the city centre 【知识精讲】 convey ones feelings/emotions/meanings 表达某人的感情/情感/意思 convey ones best wishes to .向转达某人最美好的祝愿/向问好 convey passengers/goods 载客/运货

2、 convey . to sb.向某人表达/传递 convey . from . to .把从运送到 【单句填空】 填上恰当的词或词组： I asked her to _ her mother. I was so excited at the news that I could hardly _ in words. People used to _ one place _ another by buses and trains. What is it that the author wants to _ his readers through the story? They have alre

3、ady _ to the distant market in an old truck. 【完成句子】 这里传达的信息很清楚， 那就是“事实胜于雄辩”。 _: “Actions speak louder than words.” 我要对你的帮助表示衷心的感谢。 I would like to _ my sincere _ to you for your _. 重点词汇-2. postpone 【原句呈现】However, new trains had to be developed and the plan required raising a large amount of money, s

4、o the digging was postponed until 1860. 【知识精讲】 postpone v.延迟，延期postponement n.推迟，延期，延缓 postpone 习惯搭配； postpone sth.to/until .把推迟到 postpone/delay/put off(doing) sth.推迟(做)某事 注意：delay 除用作动词外，还用作名词。如：without delay 立刻，毫无延迟； 不要跟“cancel 取消”混为一谈。 【单句填空】 用所给词的恰当形式填空或填上恰当的词： The _(postpone)was due to a disput

5、e over where the talks should be held. They postponed _(make)a decision and we just had to wait. Do you mind if I postpone that appointment _ next week? As we can no longer wait for the delivery of our order, we have to _ it. Why were you late for such an important concert? The plane arrived at the

6、airport after a _ of three hours. 【完成句子】 一些学生懒惰并且一些学生拖延作业已经成为习惯。 Some students are lazy and it has become a habit for some students _. 每当我遇到困难,我从不拖延解决它们。 Whenever I met with difficulties, I never _. 明天要是下雨的话，我们将不得不推迟参观杨浦大桥。 Should it rain tomorrow, we _ to the Yangpu Bridge. 重点词汇-3. undertake 【原句呈现】

7、 Having seen the situation, a wealthy American businessman, Charles Yerkes, undertook improving the system in 1902 by obtaining ownership of the many different lines and setting up the Underground Electric Railways Company of London. 【知识精讲】 undertake v.承担，从事，承诺，答应undertook(过去式)undertaken(过去分词) under

8、take 习惯搭配； undertake a task 承担任务undertake an attack 发动进攻 undertake to do sth.答应/同意做某事undertake that .承诺 undertake the responsibility of doing sth.承担做某事的责任 【单句填空】 用所给词的恰当形式填空或填上恰当的词： To the delight of Mr. Thomas, he managed to finish the task on time, which was the hardest job that hed ever _(underta

9、ke). Dr. Coates, a famous architect from Italy, and his team _(undertake)the design of the citys landmark. John, would you lend me some money? Unless you _(pay) the money back within six months. Who do you think is the right person to undertake the _? Who do you think should undertake the _ for whit

10、e pollution? Both the producer and the consumer. 【完成句子】 你应该承诺做好自己的事情，向你的妈妈证明你已经是一个“成年人”。 You should _, proving to your mom that you are already a “grown-up”. 当你不在时，我将承认担起喂狗的责任。 I will _ feeding your dogs while you are away. 我们保证按时完成这项工作。 We _ in time. 重点词汇-4. split 【原句呈现】We could split up into group

11、s, and come at different times. 【知识精讲】 split up 分裂，分离，分手=break up，把分开 split . up(把)分成小组 split up(with sb.)(和某人)断绝关系，分手 split up into 分成；使分裂成/分开(成几部分) split off from 从分离/分化出来；从分裂出来 split sth. between sb/sth 分摊，分享 【单句填空】 填上恰当的词： Shes split up _ her boyfriend because of different characters. The compen

12、sation will be split _ 140 claimants. The famous orchestra, which was composed by the four young musicians, is split up _ four parts according to the folk songs. Those who can be split off _ the enemy camp should be won over, educated and helped. Jenny and Joe have split _ recently. How come? As far

13、 as I know, they have been good friends for many years. 【完成句子】 我的工作生涯分为三个主要部分。 My working life _. 我们同意将利润对半分。 We agreed to _ on a fifty-fifty basis. 重点词汇-5. reservation 【原句呈现】 There are many flights to Dalian, and the city has good air connections with most large cities in China, but you need to mak

14、e reservations in advance. 【知识精讲】 reservation n.预订，预约，保留意见reserve v.保留，预订，储备 n. 贮藏(物)，储备 reserved adj.预订的，保留的，预约的 相关短语： make reservations/a reservation 预订have/express reservations about 对怀有疑问/有所顾虑 reserve sth. for sb.给某人保留=be reserved for 留给某人 in reserve 留出备用，储备待用，(为某人)保留的 with reservation 有保留地witho

15、ut reservation 毫无保留/毫无异议/无条件地 注意以下形似意异的单词，不要混淆了词义： reserve vt.预订；保留；储备 preserve vt.保护，维护 deserve vt.值得 observe vt.观察 【单句填空】 用 reservation 的恰当形式填空或填上恰当的词： Customers are advised to make seat _ in advance. Would you please meet my uncle at the airport and take him to the _ hotel? Weve reserved a single

16、 room _ you at the Garden Hotel. So if you are going to visit a friend, it is necessary to make _ reservation. To my surprise, they accepted the proposal _ reservation. A country should have a large amount of grain in _ to distribute to victims of natural disasters. The society was set up to _ endan

17、gered species from extinction. You can have some _ about what I have said, but you had better follow my orders as closely as possible. 【完成句子】 我已为你预订了早上的航班。 Ive _ on the morning flight. 我宁愿保留我的判断直到我发现所有的证据。 Id prefer to _ until I find all the evidence. 每个月的工资全都花光是很不明智的。你应该留点儿钱，以防万一。 It isnt wise to s

18、pend all your salary every month. _, just in case. 重点词汇-6. departure 【原句呈现】Check timetables for departure and arrival time. 【知识精讲】 departure n.离开，出发，背离，违反depart v.离开，出发，去世，离职，脱轨 相关短语：depart for 动身前往depart from 背离，违反，离开 【单句填空】 填上恰当的词或词组： When the delayed fight will _ depends on the weather. Everyone

19、was a bit puzzled by her sudden _. He _ Washington, with the pet dog left behind with his neighbor. His great success cannot _ his persistent effort. I dont think we have any reason to _ our usual practice. 【完成句子】 如果我们知道你要离开，我们就会到机场送你了。 If we had known _, we would have seen you off at the airport. 历

20、史上的高等教育改革，始终离不开一定的社会背景。 Historical innovation in higher education cant _ eventually. 外交部长今晚将启程前往开罗。 The foreign minister _ Cairo this evening. 重点词汇-7. arise(arose, arisen) 【原句呈现】The number of road accidents and the deaths arising from those accidents has increased over the past year. 【知识精讲】 相关短语和句型：

21、 arise from/arise out of 由引起=result from arise from 从起身(站起来) if/when the need arises 如果/当有需要 arise, rise, raise 的区别： arise vi.出现，产生，起身，起床过去式 arose过去分词 arisen arouse vt.引起，激起，唤醒 vi.觉醒，醒来过去式 aroused过去分词 aroused rise vi.升起，升高过去式 rose过去分词 risen raise vt.举起，提高，提出，抚养， 筹集过去式 raised过去分词 raised 【单句填空】 填上恰当的词

22、： Seeing his mother return home, the boy _ from his chair immediately. A number of high buildings have _ where there was nothing a year ago but ruins. They _ at sunrise to get an early start to the park. It cant be too careful while driving. Accidents often _ from carelessness. What is the price of

23、petrol these days? Oh, it has _ sharply since last month. His remark not only broke the ice, but _ everyones interest. To _ peoples awareness of protecting the environment, we launched a campaign. Use the money when the need _. 【完成句子】 众所周知，许多疾病都由水污染引起。 As is known, many diseases _. 如果有需要，我们会再次和你联系。

24、We will contact you again _. 重点词汇-8. put off /put(.)through 【原句呈现】I would like to put your visit off until then as the annual Traffic Conference is coming up next week. OK, I will put you through to the receptionist and she can take down your details.(P57) 【知识精讲】 put off 推迟，拖延 put(.)through (给)接通(电话

25、)，使经历，完成，使成功 put aside 节省(钱、时间)，储蓄，储存备用 put away 储存(钱)，储存备用，储蓄 put down 写下，记下，付定金 put forward 提出(意见、建议) 向前移，拨快(钟表) put in 打断，插入，花费(时间、劳力等)，从事 put on 假装，伪装，穿上，上演 put out 熄灭，关灯，扑灭 put up 举起，抬起，张开(伞)，张贴，建造，为提供住宿 put up with 忍受，忍耐，受苦 【单句填空】 填上恰当的词： I ordered him not to be late, so he put _ his clock. It

26、 has been announced that all students shall put _ masks before going to school in case they are infected with novel coronavirus. You cant imagine what great danger the firefighters were faced with when they tried to put _ the big fire. She got separated from her husband, because she couldnt put up _

27、 his bad temper. For the sake of our human beings health and happiness, posters were put _ around the community to arouse public concern over environment protection. The manager put _ a suggestion that we should have an assistant. A wonderful performance will be put _ in the school gymnasium next mo

28、nth. Shall I put put _ the raincoat? No hurry. Leave it where it is. It looks like rain. The policeman put _ the phone, satisfied with a smile on his face. In order to keep extra cash in your monthly budget, you may put _ 30% on your first home, instead of 40%. It has been decided that the 2020 Toky

29、o Olympic Games will be put _ to 2021. However occupied you are with study, try to put _ at least 15 minutes each day to have some exercise. It began with a “self-discovery” process where each of us put _ a series of tests to determine what it is that we truly love doing. After the earthquake, many

30、people had to be put _ in the tents ,because most of their houses were badly damaged. It was my elder brother who helped put me _ school. Could you put me _ to the manager, please? Theyve put _ time and effort to keep the strike going. 重要词汇-9.(be)aimed at 【原句呈现】This notice is aimed at promoting peop

31、les knowledge of the problem. 【知识精讲】 aim n.目标，目的v.瞄准，致力于，使某物针对某人 相关短语： aim at/for以为目标aim to do sth.目的在于，打算 be aimed at 目的在于，旨在aim(.)at 瞄准，把对瞄准 with the aim of doing sth.带有目的take aim at 以为目标，瞄准 【单句填空】 填上恰当的词： She went to London _ the aim _ finding a job. The soldier _ his gun _ the target in the dist

32、ance. The enemy was _ at starving us _ submission. I am _ to lose 4kg before the summer holidays. They _ aim at office workers, who want to eat healthy food yet have little time to actually cook. At that moment, he was no longer an athlete aiming _ a medal; he was just a brother. 【完成句子】 这个项目旨在帮助那些生活

33、贫困的老年人。 The project _ those elderly people living in poverty. 我用枪小心地瞄准了目标。 I _. 二、经典句型 1.表示“建议”的常见句型 【原句呈现】Why not take a trip on the oldest underground system today? 【知识精讲】 “Why not?”有两层含义：一则表示对对方的说法进行反向“为什么不呢？”；二则表示乐意接受对 方的邀请，意为“当然，好啊”。 表示“建议”的常见句型还有： Lets do .让我们做吧。 Shall we do .?让我们，好吗？ Would yo

34、u like to do .?你想要(愿意)做吗？ Will you please do .?请你做，好吗？ What(How)about doing .?做怎么样？ Youd better你最好 参看：模块六 Unit 31.Why dont you do sth.句型 【完成句子】 要是你们彼此相爱，干吗不结婚呢？ If you love each other, _ get married? 亲爱的，你帮我做点事好吗？ _ for me, dear? 骑车去怎样？ _ there by bike? 如果你明早 6 点钟要走，你最好现在就上床睡觉。 If you leave at6 oclo

35、ck tomorrow morning, _ now. “想和我共度这个下午吗？”“好啊！” Want to spend the afternoon with me? _? “你想让我给你打个便车吗？太棒了！”“请到图书馆让我下车。” _ you a lift? That would be great! Please drop me off at the library. “我们今天下午一点钟去喝一杯，怎么样？”“对不起，一点钟我去不了。两点钟行不行？”。 _ at one oclock this afternoon? Sorry, I cant make it. Will two ocloc

36、k be OK? 2.What is/was.like 句型 【原句呈现】What was the London Underground like in 1863? 【知识精讲】 What is/was sth. Like?意思为“某物(人)是什么样子？”可以用来询问天气情况、 事物的性质、 质量、 特征等，有时候要求对事物作详细的描述。What is sb. like？可以用来询问一个人的外貌特征、个 性、品质 类似句型： What does sb. look like?只能询问一个人的外貌； How do you like/find宾语？=What do you think of宾语?意思

37、为“你觉得怎么样？” 【即时巩固】【即时巩固】翻译句子 你女朋友长得怎么样？_? 她很高、很漂亮。She is tall and pretty. 那个婴儿长得怎么样？_? 他长得像他爸。He looks like his father. 你觉得这部电影怎么样？_? 它很搞笑。Its very funny. 明天的天气如何？ _ tomorrow？ 这部电视纪录片将会向你展示 70 年前我们城市的样子。 This television documentary will show you _ 70 years ago. 你能想象我们未来的生活是什么样的吗？ Can you imagine _ in

38、 the future. 3.动词+it+形容词+动词不定式 【原句呈现】 Carrying more than a light load on your bicycle makes it more difficult to control. This lack of control is an invitation to accidents. 【知识精讲】 正确判断是不是形式宾语，只有“it”可以用作形式宾语。 【完成句子】 她是外国人这一事实使她在那个国家中很难找到一份工作。 The fact that she was foreign _ a job in that country. 无论

39、他在哪里，他都把它作为一个习惯：就是早饭之前去散会儿步。 No matter where he is, he _ before breakfast. 他对我说：“我觉得帮助邻居是我的责任。” He said to me, “I _ the neighbours.” 本单元还有一个经典句型 【原句呈现】It is up to all of us road users to make sure that we avoid accidents by paying attention to road safety. 靠注意道路安全来确保避免事故，这就取决于我们大家，即道路使用者。 参看模块七 Unit 1 2.It is up to sb to do sth