部编人教版九年级上语文《1 沁园春·雪》优质课课件.pptx

1、,燕山雪花大如席，片片吹落轩辕台。 唐李白北风行,白雪却嫌春色晚，故穿庭树作飞花。 唐韩愈春雪,忽如一夜春风来，千树万树梨花开。 唐岑参白雪歌送武判官归京,1 沁园春雪,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路

2、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路

3、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,熟读并背诵本词，深入感受词的意境，体会作者的思想情感。（重点） 掌握本词写景、讨论、抒情相结合的写法，品味本词准确、凝练的词语。（难点) 感受作者的豪迈情怀，激发热爱祖国壮美河山的思想感情。(重点）,毛泽东：（18931976），湖南湘潭人，字润之，笔名子任。中国伟大的无产阶级革命家、政治家、军事家和诗人。主要作品有矛盾论论持久战等，词作代表还有沁园春长沙蝶恋花答李淑一等。,这首词写于1936年2月。遵义会议确立了毛泽东在全党

4、全军的领导地位。毛泽东率领长征部队胜利到达陕北之后，领导全党展开反抗日本帝国主义侵略的伟大斗争。在陕北清涧县，毛泽东曾于一场大雪之后攀登到海拔千米、白雪覆盖的塬上视察地形，欣赏“北国风光”，有感而发写下了这首词。,1945年8月，日本帝国主义投降后，毛泽东亲赴重庆与国民党谈判。在谈判期间，应柳亚子要求，亲笔写下了这首咏雪词赠他。本篇首次正式公开发表于诗刊1957年1月号。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才

5、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才

6、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,沁园春( ) 莽莽( ) 妖娆( ) 稍逊( ) 风骚( ) 滔滔( ) 折腰( ) 俱往矣( ) 成吉思汗( ) 一代天骄( ) 红装素裹( ),qn,mn,ro,xn,so,to,zh,y,hn,jio,u,辨析多音字与

7、形似字,（ ）折腰,（ ）折腾,zh,zh,（ ）数星星,（ ）数见不鲜,sh,shu,妖ro（ ）,不屈不no（ ）,jio（ ）傲,jio（ ）正,娆,挠,骄,矫,（ ）折本,sh,（ ）数字,sh,jio（ ）幸,侥,jio（ ）美,娇,词语解释,红装素裹：,惟余莽莽：,顿失滔滔：,风骚：,形容雪后天晴，红日和白雪交相辉映的壮丽景色。,只剩下白茫茫的一片。,指黄河因结冰而立刻失去了波涛滚滚的气势。,原指诗经里的国风和楚辞里的离骚。文中用来概括广义的文化。,同学们你还知道这些词的意思吗？ 折腰、文采、风流人物、唐宗宋祖、秦皇汉武。,有感情地朗读课文，简要概括这首词的主旨内容。,这首词以宏伟

8、的气魄，生动地描写了雄伟壮阔而又妖娆美丽的北国雪景，纵论历史上的英雄人物，抒发了作者对祖国壮丽山河的热爱之情，表达了作者作为革命领袖的伟大抱负和坚定信念。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,

9、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,

10、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,1.这首词主要写了北方雪的什么特点？,壮丽、雄浑、广阔。,2.这首词分为上下两阕，请找出其中的过渡段。,江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。,3.词的上阕 ，下阕 。（表达方式）,写景,议论、抒情,北国风光, 千里冰封, 万里雪飘。 望长城内外， 惟余莽莽； 大河上下， 顿失滔滔。,山舞银蛇， 原驰蜡象， 欲与天公试比高。 须晴日， 看红装素裹， 分外妖娆。,有感情地齐读词的上阕,1.请找出上阕中总写北国雪景的诗句。这些诗句创造了一个怎样的意境

11、？,“北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘”总写北国雪景，“北国风光”总领上阕内容。“千里冰封”“万里雪飘”互文见义，静动相衬，静穆中又有飘舞之姿，即千万里都冰封，千万里都雪飘，表现祖国幅员的广阔，也反映了诗人视野的辽阔。总写句把读者引入一个冰天雪地、广袤无垠的银色世界。,思考解疑：,北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元

12、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元

13、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,2.诗人接下来对雪景进行了具体的描绘，这主要是由哪个字领起的呢？它统领了哪些内容？,主要是由“望”字领起。 统领的内容包括： 望长城内外，惟余莽莽；大河上下，顿失滔滔。山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，欲与天公试比高。,3.“山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，欲与天公试比高”中“山”与“原”都是静态之物，为什么要写其

14、“舞”、“驰”？,“舞”形容山披雪像“银蛇”逶迤曲折，“驰”形容高原如“蜡象”奔腾跃动。这是化静为动的浪漫想象，诗人情感的跃动，使他眼前的大自然也显得生机勃勃，灵动活跃。“欲与天公试比高”进一步生动形象地写出它们雄心勃勃的精神风貌和昂扬奋发的气概。,4.品味“须晴日，看红妆素裹，分外妖娆”。,这一句描写的是诗人想象中雪后天晴的美丽景色，是虚写之句，“红装素裹”红白相衬，把万里江山比喻成一个既纯洁又热情的青春少女，十分动人。“分外妖娆”收束上阕，对祖国热烈的赞美之情溢于言表。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,

15、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,

16、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,静景,5.上阕哪几句是静景，哪几句是动景？,千里冰封,长城内外，惟余莽莽,大河上下，顿失滔滔,万里雪飘,山舞银蛇，原驰蜡

17、象,动景,作者描写北方雪景，视野开阔，画面雄丽，气势宏大，气魄豪迈。目的是借景抒情，赞美祖国壮丽河山，抒发为祖国而奋斗的豪情壮志。,上 阕 小 结,有感情地齐读词的下阕,江山如此多娇， 引无数英雄竞折腰。 惜秦皇汉武， 略输文采； 唐宗宋祖， 稍逊风骚。,一代天骄， 成吉思汗， 只识弯弓射大雕。 俱往矣， 数风流人物， 还看今朝。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状

18、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状

19、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,6.“江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰”两句在文中有何作用？,承上启下。前一句总括上阕的写景，再次赞美祖国山河。后一句启下，展开对历史英雄的评论，抒发作者的抱负。这一过渡使全词浑然一体。,7.文中提到哪些英雄为江山折腰？诗人是如何评论他们？,秦始皇（嬴政） 汉武帝（刘

20、彻） 唐太宗（李世民） 宋太祖（赵匡胤） 成吉思汗（铁木真）,略输文采 稍逊风骚 只识弯弓射大雕,8.如何理解“俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝”？,“今朝”是一个新的时代，新的时代需要新的风流人物。“今朝”的风流人物不负历史的使命，超越于历史上的英雄人物，具有更卓越的才能，并且必将创造空前伟大的业绩，这是诗人坚定的自信和伟大的抱负。,巧妙过渡：祖国河山是这样美好，引得古今英雄竞相为之奋斗，自然引出下文。 巧评英雄：一代代英雄皆短于“文治”。“俱往矣”宣告了旧时代的一去不复返，为下文蓄势。 豪迈论今：只有今天在中国共产党领导下的伟大中国人民，才算得上是创造历史、开拓未来的真正英雄。表现了毛泽东作为

21、革命家的伟大抱负。,下阕总结,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成

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23、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,1.说说你对下阕中的“惜”字的理解。,“惜”中含褒，肯定他们，就是肯定中华民族是一个英雄辈出的民族。,“惜”中寓志，“惜”并不是苛求前人，蕴含着无产阶级后来居上的豪迈气概，以及超越历代英雄人物的自信。,“惜”中含贬，在赞扬他们长于武功的同时，委婉指出短于文治的缺点（略输、稍逊、只识）。,以“惜”字总领七个句子，展开对历代英雄人物的评论。作者于历代帝王中列举出五位很有代表性的人物，展开一幅幅历史画卷，使评论得以具体形象地展开，如同翻阅一部千秋史册，一一加以评说。一字中饱含惋惜之情而又有批判，洋溢着雄视千古的革命豪情。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,

24、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,

25、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,2.“江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰”中的“折腰

26、”改为“赞美”好吗？为什么？,不好。“折腰”意为倾倒的意思，揭示出为之奋斗的动机。如果改为“赞美”，不合词的韵律，且少了形象性。,沁园春雪,上阕 写景,下阕 议论、抒情,概写北国雪景,具体描写雪景,想象雪后风光,承上启下,评论英雄,歌颂今朝,歌颂无产阶级英雄热爱祖国山河,1.写景、议论、抒情三者结合。,词的上阕是写景，有概写辽阔的北国漫天飞雪，大地冰封，也有具体描写。下阕是议论兼抒情。由江山多娇，想到为之倾倒的历代英雄引出一番议论，全词由于情景相生，描写与议论结合，产生了强烈感人的艺术效果。,2.语言凝练、贴切，生动形象。,全词仅114字，就清晰地勾画出一幅北国风光图，极有分寸地评论了上下几千

27、年的五位杰出的历史人物，抒发了作者的抱负。如一个“望”字既准确地描绘了作者观察景物的位置登高望远，又有力地引起下面的景物描写。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元

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29、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,独立寒秋， 湘江北去， 橘子洲头。 看万山红遍， 层林尽染； 漫江碧透， 百舸争流。 鹰击长空， 鱼翔浅底， 万类霜天竞自由。,沁园春长沙 毛泽东,怅寥廓， 问苍茫大地， 谁主沉浮？ 携来百侣曾游， 忆往昔峥嵘岁月稠。 恰同学少年， 风华正茂； 书生意气， 挥斥方遒。,指点江山， 激扬文字， 粪土当年万户侯。曾记否， 到中流击水， 浪遏飞舟？,沁园春长沙是年轻时的毛泽东所写下的一首词，书写的是青年时词人的伟大理想，抒发了他对反动统治者的蔑视和满腔战斗气魄。词如其人，无论是沁园春雪，还是沁园春长沙，都展现出了词人作为革命者的满怀豪情壮志和英雄主义气概，表达着作者心系国家和人民的情怀。,反复有感情地朗读课文，体会文中抒发的思想感情。 小作文：将词的上阙改写成一篇500字左右的散文。,