人教版英语八年级下册Unit4词汇+短语+句型+语法总结.docx

1、UNIT4 : 必背词汇：必背词汇： 名词：名词： deal 协议;交易新义 v.处理,对待 relation 关系;联系;交往 communication 交流;沟通 cloud 云;云朵 member 成员;分子新义 n 会员 pressure 压力 opinion 意见;想法;看法 skill 技艺;技巧新义 n.技 术,技能 football(美式）橄榄球;足球 development 发展:发育: 成长 动词：动词： allow 允许;准许 guess 猜测;估计 argue 争吵;争论 offer 主动提出;自愿给予 communicate 交流;沟通 explain 解释;说明

2、copy 抄袭;模仿;复制;复印新义 n.一份;副本 return 归还;回来;返回 compete 竞争;对抗 continue 持续;继续存在 compare 比较 push 鞭策;督促;推动 cause 造成;引起新义 n.原因; 起因;理由 形容词：形容词： wrong 有毛病;错误的 elder 年纪较长的 nervous 焦虑的;担忧的 proper 正确的;恰当的 clear 清楚易懂的;晴朗的 typical 典型的 quick 快的;迅速的;时间短暂的 cray 不理智的;疯狂的 usual 通常的;寻常的 副词：副词： instead 代替;反而;却 secondly 第二

3、:其次 anymore（常用于否定句和疑问句末）再也（不);(不)再 perhaps 可能;大概;也许 代词：代词： whatever 任何；每一 目标短语：目标短语： look through 快速查看;浏览 big deal 重要的事 work out 成功地发展;解决 get on with 和睦相处;关系良好 cut out 删除;删去 compare. . .with 比较;对比 in ones opinion 依看 常考句型常考句型: 1. My parents dont allow me to hang out with my friends. 我父母不允许我和我的朋友们闲逛。

4、(allow sb.to do sth. ; hang ouut with sb.) 2. Why dont you go to sleep earlier this evening? 那你不如今晚早点儿睡吧。 (Why dont you do.?) 3. If your parents are having problems，you should offer to help. 如果你的父母遇到问题，你应该主动提供帮助。 （offer to do sth.) 4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say hes sorry. 他应该和他的

5、朋友谈谈，这样他能说声歉。 (so that 引导目的状语从句) 5. Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes, 妈妈们把小孩送去上各种各样的学习班。 ( send sb.to.) 重点语法：时间状语从句 考向 1： 1. until 作连词, 直到为止,引导时间状语从句时,需注意: 主句是肯定句时,其谓语用延续性动词,强调主句的动作或状态一直持 续到从句的动作发生时为止, 直到为止 Ill stay here until you come back. 我会待在这里,直到你回来。 2.主句是否定句时,其谓语用非延续性动词,强调

6、主句的动作在从句的 动作发生之后才开始, 直到才 (1) We cant get off the bus until it stops. 直到公共汽车停下来时我们才可以下车。 (2) We didnt start our discussion until he arrived. 直到他到了,我们才开始讨论。 例题： - Do you know the traffic rules? -Sure,one of them is that we cant go across the street_the light is green. A. until B. after C.if 考向 2： so t

7、hat 意为为了,以便，引导目的状语从句,相当于 in order that，从 可中多含有 can 、 could 、 may、might 等情态动词。 I took a taxi so that I could get there earlier. 我搭了一辆出租车,为的是能早点儿到那儿。 【拓展延伸】 so that 还可引导结果状语从句, 因此;所以。此时从句中通常不含情 态动词。 The movie was boring so that half of the audience was asleep. 这部电影太无聊了,所以半儿的观众都睡着了 例题: (2020. 滨州中考) - -

8、I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do? - Be more active in class_ you can improve your ability to express yourself. A so that B. unless C. or D. although 考向 3： although “尽管；然而”引导让步状语从句，相当于 though 1.Although we are neighbors, I dont know them well. 尽管我们是邻居，但我对他们却不太了解。 2.Although she was in poor health, she continued to carry out her duties. 尽管她身体不好，但仍然继续执行任务。 易错警示 although 或 though 不能与 but 用在同一句子中,但可以与 yet still 同时 使用。 Although/Though he was badly ill, he still went to school. 尽管他病得很重,但还是去上学了。 (2021. 杭州中考) A_the traffic was heavy, we got to the railway station on time.