1、六年级下册总复习之六年级下册总复习之“一般过去时态一般过去时态”教案教案 一、教学目标一、教学目标 复习巩固一般过去时态的标志词、结构和句式之间的相互转化。 二、教学重点、难点二、教学重点、难点 动词的过去式规则和不规则的变化及句式之间的相互转化。 三、教学时间三、教学时间 一课时 四、教学方法四、教学方法 情境教学法 五、教具五、教具 多媒体电脑、学习卡片 六、教学过程六、教学过程 1、复习导入 (1)师生问答,导入“一般现在时”。 老师:How is the weather today? 学生:It is. today. 老师:How was the weather yesterday?
2、学生:It was. yesterday. (2)播放音乐“Yesterday Once More”,并填空,激发学生学习兴趣, 简单复习部分动词过去式。 When I _ young当我小的时候 Id listen to the radio我聆听收音机 Waiting for my favorite songs 等待着心爱的歌曲 When they _ Id sing along 合着旋律清唱 It _ me smile. 笑容满面 Those _ such happy times 那是多么幸福的时光 And not so long ago 并不遥远 How I _ where theyd
3、gone 可我却不知道它们到哪去了 But theyre back again 但它们又回来了 Just like a long lost friend 像久无音信的朋友 All the songs I _ so well. 所有我那么爱过的歌曲 Every Sha-la-la-laEvery Wo-o-wo-o Still shinesEvery shing-a-ling-a-ling That theyre starting to singSo fine. 如此悦耳 2.复习巩固 (1)以时间轴的形式,对比一般现在时和一般将来时,清晰地理解 一般过去时。 (2)从两个方面判断一个句子属于一
4、般过去时态: a.时间状语 Yesterday;the day before yesterday; 时间段+ago ; last night/week/year in +过去的年份; this/ that +一天中上午的时间 just now;the other day;one day; once upon a time(从前) b.观察相邻的谓语动词 c.从两种结构剖析一般过去时态的构成: (1)含有 be 动词的句式结构 肯定句:主语 + was/were +其他成分 例: They were happy that day. 否定句:主语 + was/were + not+其他成分 例:
5、They were not happy that day. 一般疑问句:Was/Were + 主语 + 其他成分? 例:Were they happy that day? Yes, they were. /No, they werent. (2)含实义动词句式结构: 肯定句:主语 +动词过去式 +其他 例: The monkey gave a banana to him. 否定句:主语 + did not (didnt) + 动词原形+其他 例: The monkey didnt give a banana to him. 一般疑问句: Did +主语 + 动词原形+ 其他? 例:Did th
6、e monkey give a banana to him? Yes, it did. /No, it didnt. 特殊疑问句:疑问词 + 一般疑问句? 3、练习 (1)动词过去式知多少?(请观察给出的动词,你能写出其它动词 的过去式吗?) 1) want - wanted2)live-lived3) study studied clean cleaneddance dancedplay played turn _practice _stay _ start _hope _cry_ wish _agree _carry _ 4)stopstopped plan_ (2)动词过去式变化规律小结
7、 (3)动词过去式变化接龙 ask _push _answer _ cost _come_cut_ marry_begin_forget _ run _start_give _ make_want_sing_ put _reply _swim_ move_see_stop_ (4)用括号内所给词的正确形式填空: Amonkey and a bird Once upon a time, a monkey_ (carry) some bananas and_ (walk) in the forest. Then he_ (hear) a beautiful song and _ (stop). H
8、e_ (want) to find who_ (be) singing. Finally he_(notice) a bird singing in the tree and said hello to the bird “You sing so beautiful, can you teach me?” The bird answer “Of course!” And then the monkey_ (give) a banana to the bird and sang with him together. They_ (be) happy that day. (5)根据图片和提示词造句
9、 (6)常用短语小结 (7)改写句子 将下列句子改为否定句: Henoticedabirdsinginginthe tree._ They were happy that day. _ Themonkeygaveabananatohim. _ The bird was singing. _ 将下列句子改为一般疑问句: Henoticedabirdsinginginthetree. _ They were happy that day. _ Themonkeygaveabananato him._ The bird was singing._ 按要求改写句子改写句子: a.Lucy did he
10、r homework at home.(改否定句) Lucy _ _ her homework at home. b.He went to Shanghai last year.(变一般疑问句) _ he _ _ Shanghai last year? c.She was born in Nanning.(对划线部分提问) _ _ she _ ? d.There was some orange in the cup.(变一般疑问句) _ there _ orange in the cup? e.My parents were in Beijing. (改否定句) My parents_ in
11、Beijing. f.They moved to Beijing in 2004.(对划线部分提问) _ _ they _ to Beijing? g.I went to the zoo because I waned to see animals.(同上) _ you _ to the zoo? h.She visited her aunt last week.(变一般疑问句) _ she _ her aunt last week? i.There were some flowers in the garden.(变疑问,并回答) _ there _ flowers in the garde
12、n? Yes, _ _. No, _ _. 4.总结 5.布置作业 以“My last weekend” 为题写一篇作文(字数 60 个词左右) 七、七、板书板书 含有 be 动词的句式结构was/were 标志词一般现在时 含有实义动词的句式结构动词过去式 八、八、课后反思课后反思 本次授课的思路整体比较清楚,学生们状态也挺好,能够紧紧跟 着步骤复习,在复习的过程中,我看到了学生对句式结构掌握的比较 好,不同句型之间的转换也比较好。 课上不足的是,练习设置的比较多,时间上不够用,于是有些题 直接给学生们讲了, 没有时间让学生们下笔做一做。 以后要做足准备, 题型精炼一些,保证课上的时间充分合理地运用起来。学生们对部分 动词过去式掌握的不到位,课下还需继续强化练习。
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