中考英语语法复习：时态ppt课件.ppt

1、九、时态,考点1 一般现在时,【巧学妙记】学习一般现在时, 基本用法要熟悉。表示动作常发生, 特征性格和能力。存在状态和习惯, 客观事实与真理。如果主语是单三, 谓语就要变一变。,【中考体验】(2015绵阳中考)Whats your father? He is a doctor. He_in a local hospital. A. workedB. has workedC. worksD. will work,【解析】选C。考查一般现在时。句意: 你父亲是做什么的? 他是个医生, 在一家当地医院工作。根据语境, 应用一般现在时。故选C。,(2015河北中考)Grace_this game e

2、very time we play. A. winsB. wonC. will win D. has won【解析】选A。考查一般现在时。句意: 我们每次玩这个游戏, 格雷斯都会赢。wins构成一般现在时; won构成一般过去时; will win构成一般将来时; has won构成现在完成时。根据关键短语every time可知表示经常的动作, 用一般现在时。故选A。,(2016河北中考)Grandpa_glasses when he reads. A. wearsB. woreC. has wornD. was wearing【解析】选A。考查动词时态。句意: “爷爷读书时戴眼镜。”由“w

3、hen he reads”可知, 使用一般现在时。故选A。,(2016武汉中考)Who is that lady? Shes Miss Green. She_us music, and she is so good. A. taughtB. teachesC. will teachD. is teaching,【解析】选B。考查一般现在时。句意: 那位女士是谁? 她是格林小姐。她教我们音乐, 她是那么好。由答语后句句意及系动词is可知, “她教我们音乐”是一种经常性的动作, 所以应用一般现在时态。故选B。,考点2 一般过去时1. 表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态I met him i

4、n the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上遇到他了。,2. 表示过去某一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作通常与often, usually, seldom等表示频率的副词连用, 但这种用法是以一个过去时间为前提的。He often went to school by bus last term. 上学期他经常乘公共汽车去上学。,3. 与一般过去时连用的时间状语yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, just now, once upon a time, in 1989, in the old days, when I w

5、as seven等。,【巧学妙记】一般过去时用法动词一般过去时, 过去时间作标记。表示过去发生事, 谓语要用过去式。否定句很简单, 主语之后didnt添。疑问构成也简单, 主语前面did添。还有一点不能忘, 后面的谓语现原形。,【中考体验】(2016连云港中考)Did Billy and Anna find a way out at last? Yes, they_a plan and did it. A. were working outB. worked outC. are working outD. have worked out,【解析】选B。考查动词的时态。句意: 比利和安娜最后找到

6、解决办法了吗? 是的, 他们_了一个计划然后就成功了。根据答语中的and可以判定, 此处的谓语动词应与did并列, 时态一致, 因此是一般过去时。故选B。,(2016新疆中考)Have you read this book? Yes, I_it two months ago. A. is readingB. have readC. will readD. read【解析】选D。考查动词时态。根据时间状语two months ago可知, 读书是过去某个时间发生的动作, 用一般过去时。故选D。,(2016温州中考)I still remember my happy childhood when

7、my mother_me to Disneyland at weekends. A. takesB. tookC. will takeD. has taken【解析】选B。考查一般过去时。句意: 我还记得我快乐的童年, 周末我的母亲带我去迪士尼乐园。根据“when”引导的从句可知, 为一般过去时态。故选B。,【拓展训练】(2015泰州中考)Hi, Jack. Nice to meet you here in Taizhou! Me too. But I_you were in Shanghai. A. thinkB. thoughtC. am thinkingD. will think,【解析

8、】选B。考查一般过去时。句意: 你好, 杰克。在泰州见到你真高兴! 我也是, 但是, 我原以为你在上海。根据句意“我原以为你在上海”可知用一般过去时。故选B。,考点3 现在进行时,【巧学妙记】现在进行时构成口诀句子的主语在句首, am, is, are动词跟在后。现在分词跟着走, 其他成分不可丢。表示动作正进行, 句中now时间定。一般疑问句很简单, be动词提到前。否定句式也简单, be后只把not添。,【中考体验】(2016昆明中考)Look! A dog_a blind man across the road. A. leadsB. leadC. is leadingD. led【解析】

9、选C。考查现在进行时。句意: 看! 一只狗正在带领着一个盲人过马路。Look! 是现在进行时态的标志。故选C。,(2016云南中考)Can John play soccer with us, Mrs Black? One moment, please. He_on the phone to his cousin. A. talksB. talkedC. talkingD. is talking,【解析】选D。考查现在进行时。句意: 布莱克夫人, 约翰会和我们踢足球吗? 稍等片刻。他正在和他表弟通电话。根据语境, 可知表示此刻正进行的动作, 故用进行时。故选D。,(2016荆州中考)You ar

10、e in a hurry. Where are you going? To the cinema. Jim_for me there! A. waitsB. is waitingC. waitedD. was waiting,【解析】选B。考查现在进行时。句意: 你很匆忙。你要去哪里? 去电影院。吉姆在那里等我! 由题意可知“匆忙”的原因是吉姆正在等我。所以答语第二句应为现在进行时。故选B。,【拓展训练】(2015安徽中考)Cathy, can you answer the door? I_the room. Im coming, mum. A. cleanB. cleanedC. have

11、cleanedD. am cleaning,【解析】选D。考查现在进行时。句意: 凯西, 你能去开门吗? 我在打扫房间。我马上来, 妈妈。由语境知, 此时妈妈正在打扫房间, 因此无法去开门。故选D。,考点4 过去进行时1. 用法: 表示过去某一时刻或某一时间段内正在进行或发生的动作。(动作发生的特定时间常用一个短语或时间状语从句来表明),2. 过去进行时的构成及常用时间状语,【易错提醒】when与while: when后用非延续性动词, while后通常用延续性动词。while所引导的状语从句中, 谓语动词常用进行时态。例如: I was walking on the street when

12、I saw you. = While I was walking on the street, I saw you.,while引导状语从句, 可以表示主从句动作同时进行。例如: Father was drinking tea while mother was watching TV.,【中考体验】(2015福州中考)Miss Lin_my deskmate with her lessons when I left school. She is really a nice teacher. A. helpsB. is helpingC. was helping,【解析】选C。考查过去进行时。句

13、意: 当我离开学校时, 林老师正帮助我的同桌学习功课。她确实是一个好老师。结合句意, 强调在那一时刻正在发生的动作, 用过去进行时。故选C。,(2015自贡中考)What were you doing when I phoned you yesterday evening? I was doing homework while my parents_dinner, grandma. A. cookedB. cookC. were cooking,【解析】选C。考查过去进行时。句意: 昨天晚上我给你打电话的时候, 你在做什么? 奶奶, 我在做作业而我的父母在做饭。while用于连接两个同时发生的

14、动作, 故选C。,(2015临沂中考)Tim Cook called his mother every week even while he_around the world. A. was travelingB. is travelingC. traveledD. travels,【解析】选A。考查过去进行时。句意: 蒂姆库克每周都给妈妈打电话, 甚至在他环游世界时也不例外。根据前面的called, 可知前后都是过去, 又由句意推测是“在他环游世界时”, 需用过去进行时。故选A。,(2015内江中考)I missed his call because at that time I_a sho

15、wer. A. hadB. have hadC. haveD. was having【解析】选D。考查过去进行时。句意: 我错过了他的电话, 因为那时我正在洗澡呢。根据时间状语at that time, 可知应用过去进行时。故选D。,考点5 一般将来时1. 一般将来时的用法(1)表示在将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常与tomorrow, soon, later, next time, in+一段时间等连用。例如: Ill start tomorrow. 我明天动身。,(2)“be going to +动词原形”用于表示主观上打算将来要做某事, 这种打算往往是事先安排好的或表示可能要发

16、生或肯定要发生的事情。例如: She has bought some cloth and she is going to make herself a dress. 她买了一些布, 准备为自己做一件连衣裙。,2. 一般将来时的构成形式(1)will +动词原形(主语是第一人称时也可用shall +动词原形)。(2)be(am, is, are)going to +动词原形。,3. 一般将来时的其他表达方式,4. 与一般将来时连用的时间状语tomorrow, next time, next year, later on, in a few days, before long, in the fu

17、ture等。,【巧学妙记】一般将来时用法歌诀一般将来时, 将要发生事。谓语不一般, will加动原。要变一般疑问句, will放在主语前。否定句也不难, will后面not添。,【中考体验】(2016沈阳中考)I think it is true that Jill_to work today because she is on a trip. A. has comeB. didnt comeC. is comingD. will not come【解析】选D。考查时态。句意: 我认为吉尔今天将不来工作是真的, 因为她在旅行。根据句意可知, 用一般将来时。,(2016玉林、防城港、崇左中考)How long _ you_Little Women? I am due to return it in two weeks. A. have; borrowedB. will; lendC. will; keepD. have; got,【解析】选C。考查一般将来时。句意: 小妇人这本书你借多久? 按期两周后还。一段时间用延续性动词, 排除A、B、D, 根据句意两周后还, 用一般将来时。故选C。,