中考英语语法专题：感叹句ppt课件（市优课）.ppt

1、语法专题感叹句,2018/7/2,1,Wow!,W,What a beautifulgirl (she is)!,What a beautifulflower （it is）!,Wow!,Wow!,How fat (the woman is)!,What a fat woman!,感叹句,什么是感叹句？,感叹句是用来表达喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感情的一种句式。,1.What a beautiful girl she is!2. What a beautiful flower it is!3. How fat the woman is！,有时感叹句也可以由一个单词、词组、祈使句等构成。Eg: Gre

2、at! Hello! Happy New Year! Lets go!,Lets discover!,1. What a beautiful flower it is! 2. What cute pandas they are!3. What cold weather it is!4. How tall the man is!5. How wonderfully he writes!6. How I love China!,观察下列句子并补全结论部分。,结论,1.通过观察以上例句可知：感叹句通常由 和 引导，表示“多么”之意，句末用 号。2.仔细观察例句1，我们会发现其结构为：What + a

3、/an + 形容词+单数可数名词+ 主语+谓语!3.由例句2可知，其结构为：What + + +主语 +谓语！,what,感叹,how,形容词,可数名词复数,结论,4.由例句3可知，其结构为： + + + 主语+谓语！5.由例句4可知，其结构为：How + + 主语+ be动词！6.由例句5可知，其结构为：How + + 主语+ 实义动词！,What,副词,形容词,形容词,不可数名词,What +a (an) + adj. + 单数可数名词 （+ 主语+谓语）！,1.,What + adj. + 可数名词复数（+ 主语+谓语）！,2.,What + adj. + 不可数名词 （+ 主语+谓语）

4、！,3.,How + adj. （ + 主语+谓语）！,4.,How + adv. （ + 主语+谓语）！,5.,How + 主语+谓语！,6.,Lets summarize and memorize!,1.多么新的一本书啊！ _ _ _ _it is!2.这些照片真漂亮啊！ _ _ _ they are!3.多么美味的牛肉啊！ _ _ _ it is!,a,What,new,book,What,nice,photos,What,delicious,beef,Lets do!,一、翻译下列句子(用what引导)。,二、用How改写下列句子。1.The story is interesting.

5、 the story is!3.Mary does her homework carefully. Mary does her homework.,Lets do!,How,carefully,How,interesting,happily,2. The food tastes good. the food tastes!,How,How,good,4.You are playing happily. you are playing!,Lets do!,三、观察以下句子并回答问题：1.How interesting the story is!2.How good the food tastes

6、!2.How carefully Mary does her homework!3.How happily you are playing!,问题：如何判断how后跟形容词还是副词？,难点突破,How 后面是跟形容词还是跟副词，取决于感叹句的谓语是连系动词，还是实义动词。,1、如果是连系动词，则用形容词； 2、如果是实义动词，则用副词。 （特别注意be + doing 形式 时，用副词）。,走进中考,1.(2013云南) _ exciting sport it is to go bike riding! A. What a B. What an C. What D. How,B,解析：考点是感

7、叹句。此句子翻译为：骑自行车兜风真是一项令人兴奋的运动。sport是名词，用what引导。sport指某项体育活动时是一个可数名词，exciting 以元音音素开头，用an。,2.(2014云南) - _ sweet song it is! - Yeah, its My Heart Will Go On sang by Celine Dion.A. How B. How a C. What a D. What,C,走进中考,解析：考点是感叹句。此句子翻译为：-多么甜美的歌声啊！-是的，它是由席琳.翁迪演唱的我心永恒。song可数名词，sweet以辅音音素开头，用a。,3.(2015云南) _u

8、seful robot! It can help with the housework like a human servant.A. How B. What an C. How a D.What a,D,走进中考,解析：考点是感叹句。此句子翻译为：多有用的机器人啊！它像人类的家仆一样帮忙做家务。robot可数名词，useful以辅音音素开头，用a。,1. 找主谓结构,2. 看主语前有名词还是有形容词、副词。,(2) 若有形容词或副词, 用How,(1)若有名词，用What,(a)是单数可数名词，用What a/an,(b)是复数名词，用What,(c)是不可数名词，用What,另辟蹊径,例如

9、：1. _ honest girl | Mary was !,1. _ important information| we got !,2. _ heavy | the boxes are !,5. _ useful | the computers are !,What an,How,How,What a,Lets try！,用what(a,an)或how填空。,What,2. _ funny book | it is!,一、选择题1. (2014. 南京) - _ brave (勇敢的)Zhang Hua is! - Yes. He helped his neighbor, Mrs. Sun

10、, out of the fire. A. What a B. How C. How a D. What2.(2014. 西宁)_ important _ it is! It will help me a lot. A. How; advice B. What; advice C. What an; advice D. How; advices3.(2015 安顺)-Listen! Someone is playing the piano. - Wow! _ beautiful music! I like it very much. A. What B. How a C. What a D.

11、How,一、选择题4. (2015 娄底) _ nice day today! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a5.(2014江苏盐城) -_ they are talking to each other! -Yes. They are really happy to see each other. A. What excited B. How excited C. What excitedly D. How excitedly6.-Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize(诺贝尔奖) on Oct.5. -_ good news it is

12、! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a,Lets write!,玉溪是我们的家乡。我们热爱家乡的山、水、人、景、食物等，请赞美我们的家乡吧！（记住：1个句子用how1个句子用what哦！）,Eg: How wonderful / beautiful / interesting / strange Gushan is! What delicious food (it is)!,Lets share proverb!,East or west , home is best.,金窝、银窝不如自己的草窝。,23,Summary and homework.,1.总结本节课所学知识。,2. Homework.课后请大家复习并熟记本节课所学内容。,24,Thank you! Goodbye!,U盘、电脑坏了？教学资料不见了？以前的资料没保存？每一届重复劳动？找不到精品课件、试题、教案反思？各大文库价格昂贵？来【163文库】吧，你可以：上传分享资料赚取零用钱；创建教学空间，分类收藏存储资料；方便下届使用；百万教学资源供你下载；【平台地址：】,