人教版八下-Unit 2 I 'll help to clean up the city parks -Section A Grammar focus 4a—4c-ppt课件-(含教案+素材)-市级优课-(编号：3128c).zip

1、人教版初中英语八年级下册 Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks. 第三课时 Section A (grammar-4c) 学案设计 动词不定式动词不定式 一Key knowledge 1动词不定式作宾语(v.(v. + + toto dodo ) ) want to do sth 想做某事; Wish to do sth 希望做某事; hope to do sth. 希望做某事 volunteer to do sth.自愿去做某事 2 2动词不定式用作宾语补足语：动词不定式用作宾语补足语：(v.(v. + + sb.sb. + + toto do

2、do ) ) TellTell sb.sb. ToTo dodo sth.sth.告诉某人去做某事告诉某人去做某事 TeachTeach sb.sb. ToTo dodo sth.sth.教某人去做某事教某人去做某事 wantwant sb.sb. toto dodosth.sth.想要某人去做某事想要某人去做某事 wishwish sb.sb. toto dodo sth.sth.希望某人去做某事希望某人去做某事 getget sb.sb. toto dodo sth.sth.使某人做某事使某人做某事 askask sb.sb. ToTo dodo sth.sth.请（求）某人做某事请（求）

3、某人做某事 telltell sb.sb. ToTo dodo sth.sth.告诉某人去做某事告诉某人去做某事 orderorder sb.sb. toto dodo sth.sth. 命令某人去做某事命令某人去做某事 findfind sb.sb. toto dodo sth.sth. 发现某人做某事发现某人做某事 likelike sb.sb. toto dodo sth.sth.喜欢某人去做某事喜欢某人去做某事 wouldwould likelike sb.sb. toto dodo sthsth 想要某人去做某事想要某人去做某事. . helphelp sb.sb. toto dod

4、o sth.sth.帮助某人去做某事帮助某人去做某事 callcall sb.sb. toto dodo sth.sth.给某人打电话去做某事给某人打电话去做某事 作宾语补足语不带作宾语补足语不带 toto 的情况：的情况：(v.(v. + + sb.sb. + + dodo ) ) 常见动词有：常见动词有： 使役动词使役动词: : let,let, make,make, havehave LetLet sb.sb. dodo sthsth 让某人做某事让某人做某事 makemake sb.sb. dodo sthsth 使某人做某事使某人做某事 havehave sb.sb. dodo st

5、hsth 使某人做某事使某人做某事 感官动词感官动词: : see,see, watch,watch, hear,hear, seesee sb.sb. dodo sthsth 看见某人做某事看见某人做某事 watchwatch sb.sb. dodo sthsth 观看某人做某事观看某人做某事 hearhear sb.sb. dodo sthsth 听见某人做某事听见某人做某事 3.3. 动词不定式作状语动词不定式作状语 gogo + +地方地方 toto dodo sth.sth.去某地做某事去某地做某事 bebe gladglad toto dodo sth.sth.很高兴做某事很高兴做

6、某事 4.4. 用作表语用作表语 HisHis workwork isis toto dodo sthsth. . 他的工作是去做某事他的工作是去做某事 HerHer jobjob isis toto dodo sth.sth. 他的职业是去做某事他的职业是去做某事 MyMy wishwish isis toto dodo sth.sth. 他的愿望是去做某他的愿望是去做某 二练习二练习 1 1说出下列斜体字动词不定式的用法。说出下列斜体字动词不定式的用法。 （宾语，宾语补足语，不带（宾语，宾语补足语，不带 toto 的宾语补足语，表语的宾语补足语，表语 ，状语），状语） . . . . Th

7、eThe girlgirl wanted to take the joy home. . . TheThe teacherteacher asked thethe studentsstudents to be quiet. . . I I heard herher sing inin thethe nextnext room.room. . . SheShe wentwent toto thethe librarylibrary to borrow somesome books.books. . . Her job is to care for thethe sicksick kidskids

8、 2.2.用所括号中所给词的适当形式填空用所括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1.)1.) WeWe wishwish / / hopehope (travel)(travel) _ aroundaround thethe worldworld . . 2.)2.) SheShe wentwent toto thethe librarylibrary (borrow)(borrow) _some_some books.books. . . 3.)3.) MaryMary decideddecided (try)(try) _ outout forfor a a jobjob inin thethe

9、hospital.hospital. 4.)4.) I I dd likelike (volunteer)_at(volunteer)_at a a locallocal hospitalhospital . . 3.3.做做 4b4b FillFill inin thethe blanksblanks withwith thethe correctcorrect formsforms ofof thethe verbsverbs inin thethe box.(box.(用所给词的正确形式填空用所给词的正确形式填空) ) MostMost peoplepeople todaytoday a

10、reare onlyonly worriedworried aboutabout gettinggetting goodgood jobsjobs _ _（makemake） lotslots ofof money.money. InIn theirtheir freefree time,time, theythey thinkthink aboutabout whatwhat _（dodo） forfor fun.fun. However,However, fewfew peoplepeople thinkthink aboutabout whatwhat theythey cancan d

11、odo _（helphelp） others.others. ThereThere areare manymany peoplepeople whowho areare lessless luckylucky thanthan us.us. VolunteeringVolunteering ourour timetime toto helphelp thesethese peoplepeople isis a a goodgood wayway _ （spendspend）ourour freefree time.time. ForFor example,example, wewe canca

12、n makemake plansplans _（visitvisit） sicksick childrenchildren inin thethe hospitalhospital oror raiseraise moneymoney forfor homelesshomeless people.people. SomeSome peoplepeople eveneven stopstop doingdoing theirtheir jobsjobs forfor a a fewfew monthsmonths toto a a yearyear _(move)_(move) toto ano

13、theranother place,place, likelike oneone ofof thethe countriescountries inin Africa,Africa, andand helphelp peoplepeople there.there. 4.Complete4.Complete thethe sentencessentences withwith youryour ownown ideas.ideas. UseUse infinitives.(infinitives.(用你自己的观点，用动词不定式完成句子用你自己的观点，用动词不定式完成句子) ) 1.)Id1.)

14、Id likelike toto volunteer_volunteer_ 2.)2.) AtAt 12:0012:00 midnight,midnight, I I calledcalled mymy friend_friend_ 3.)3.) ImIm veryvery busybusy butbut I I couldcould help_help_ _ 4.)Summer4.)Summer vacationvacation isis coming,coming, andand I I want_want_ _ 5.)5.) I I wantwant toto traveltravel

15、alone.alone. MyMy parentsparents toldtold meme (not)(not) _._. 短语动词短语动词. . 定义定义: : 动词之后加介词或副词构成短语动词之后加介词或副词构成短语, ,表达一种特定的含表达一种特定的含 义义; ;如果被拆开则不能表达这种特定的含义如果被拆开则不能表达这种特定的含义. . 翻译下列短语 1.1. putput upup thethe signs_signs_ 2.2. handhand outout noticesnotices _ 3.3. givegive outout thethe money_money_ 4.4

16、. cheercheer upup sicksick children_children_ 5.5. callcall upup primaryprimary schools_6schools_6 putput offoff mymy plan_plan_ 7.7. comecome upup withwith somesome ideas_ideas_ Fill in the blanks with the following phrasal verbs。 （用下面的短语动词填空） callcall upup； putput offoff；putput upup；handhand outou

17、t；cheercheer upup；comecome upup withwith；givegive outout 1.1. I I wantwant toto _ _ my plan toto workwork inin anan animalanimal hospitalhospital untiluntil nextnext summer.summer. ImIm tootoo busybusy withwith mymy studiesstudies thisthis year.year. 2.2. SheShe hopeshopes toto _ _ atat leastleast f

18、ive primary schools toto askask ifif theythey needneed toto volunteersvolunteers forfor theirtheir after-after- schoolschool programs.programs. 3.3. OurOur classclass isis tryingtrying toto _ some ideas toto _ sick children becausebecause theythey areare oftenoften sad. 4.4. WeWe decideddecided toto

19、 _ signs aroundaround thethe schoolschool andand _ notices toto telltell studentsstudents aboutabout thethe bookbook sale.sale. WeWe willwill _ the money fromfrom thethe salesale toto homelesshomeless people.people. Use the phrases we have learned to fill in the blanks.（用我们学过的短语动词填空） 1.1.WeWe needne

20、ed toto _ _ _a_a planplan aboutabout howhow toto makemake thethe partyparty exciting.exciting. 1 1 CleanClean upup dayday isis onlyonly twotwo weeksweeks fromfrom now.Wenow.We cancan t_t_ _ makingmaking a a plan.plan. 2.2.WeWe couldcould _ _ signs.signs. 3.3.LetsLets makemake somesome notices,notice

21、s, too.too. ThenThen IllIll _ them_them_ afterafter school.school. 4.4.WeWe couldcould eacheach _ _ 1010 studentsstudents andand askask themthem toto comecome。 PhrasalPhrasal verbverb putput upup callcall upup putput offoff handhand outout cheercheer upup comecome upup withwith givegive outout Unit

22、2 Ill help to clean up the city parks. Section A (grammar focous _4c) 泾川县王村镇中学 史宝霞 . Id like to help homeless people. . She decided to try out for a volunteer after- school reading program. You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids and cheer them up. Mario believes it can help him to get his

23、 future dream job. She volunteers there once a week to help kids lean to read. . Im making some signs to put up around the school. Grammar Focus 构成：to + do(动词原形) 用法： 1. 用作宾语 (v. + to do ) I want to buy a computer. She hopes to find a better job. I wish to go with you. 动词不定式 2. 用作宾语补足语：(v. + sb. + to

24、 do ) She asked me to help her. The teacher told him to come on time. Edisons mother taught him to read and write. want sb. to do wish sb. to do get sb. to do order sb. to do find sb. to be like sb. to do would like sb. to do help sb. to do 作宾语补足语不带to 的情况： 常见动词有： 使役动词: let, make, have 感官动词: see, wat

25、ch, hear, feel Let me do it. I saw him cross the street. 3. 用作状语(adverbial)： I went there to see my teacher. (目的) She went to the library to borrow some books. (目的) Im glad to see you. (结果) 4. 用作表语 His work is to feed the dog. Her job is to look after the sick kids. My wish is to be a teacher. 2. Th

26、e teacher asked the students to be quiet. 1. The girl wanted to take the joy home. 4. She went to the library to borrow some books. 3. I heard her sing in the next room. 5. Her job is to look after the sick kids 说出下列不定式的用法。 宾语宾语 宾语补宾语补 足语语 状语语 表语语 宾语补宾语补 足语语 1. I dont know how（sing）. 2. We wish / ho

27、pe (travel) around the world . 3. She went to the library (borrow) some books. . 4. Mary decided (try) for a job in the hospital. 5. I d like(volunteer) at a local hospital . 用所给词的适当形式填空 to sing to travel to borrow to volunteer to try out 4b Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in

28、the box. help move do make visit spend Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs _ lots of money. In their free time, they think about what _ for fun. However, few people think about what they can do _ others. to make to do to help There are many people who are less lucky than us. V

29、olunteering our time to help these people is a good way _ our free time. For example, we can make plans _ sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people. Some people even stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year _ to another place, like one of the countries in Africa, and h

30、elp people there. to spend to visit to move 4c Complete the sentences with your own ideas. Use infinitives. 1.Id like to volunteer_ 2. At 12:00 midnight, I called my friend_ 3. Im very busy but I could help_ _ 4. Summer vacation is coming, and I want_ _ 5. I want to travel alone. My parents told me

31、(not) _. to help the poor people . to play to look after my little sister. to go to beach with my friends. not to eat unhealthy food. . Id like to help homeless people. . She decided to try out for a volunteer after- school reading program. You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids and cheer

32、 them up. Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job. She volunteers there once a week to help kids lean to read. . Im making some signs to put up around the school. Grammar Focus 1. 张贴_ 2. 分发_ 3. 散发_ 4. （使） 变得高兴_ 5. 给 打电话 _ 6. 推迟 _ 7. 想出 _ give out hand out put up call up Translate

33、the phrases. come up with put off the signs标语 notice 通知 the money钱 cheer up sick children 生病的孩子 primary schools小学 我的计划 主意（办法） my plan some ideas 4a Fill in the blanks with the phrasal verbs in the box. 1. I want to _ my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. Im too busy with my studie

34、s this year. 2. She hopes to _ at least five primary schools to ask if they need to volunteers for their after-school programs. call up put off put off call up put up hand out cheer up come up with give out 3. Our class is trying to _ some ideas to _ sick children because they are often sad. 4. We d

35、ecided to _ signs around the school and _ notices to tell students about the book sale. We will _ the money from the sale to homeless people. come up with cheer up put up hand out give out Use the phrases we have learned to fill in the blanks. 1.We need to _ _ _a plan about how to make the party exc

36、iting. 2.Clean up day is only two weeks from now. We cant _ _ making a plan. 3.We could _ _ signs. 4.Lets make some notices, too. Then Ill _ them_ after school. 5.We could each _ _ 10 students and ask them to come. come up with put off put up hand out call up Collect all of the infinitives and the V

37、erb phrases that we have learnt from now on 。 Homework 人教版初中英语八年级下册 Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks. 第三课时 Section A (grammar-4c) 教学设计 一、Teaching Goals: 1. To learn infinitives； 2. To know verb phrases. 二、Teaching key points: The using of infinitives . 三、Teaching difficult points: The usin

38、g of infinitives . 四、Teaching Aids: The blackboard and a computer with Power point 五、Teaching procedures: Step1:Lead-in Introduce the learning aims in this class. Step2: learning infinitives. 1.The teacher shows the sentences about grammar focus with the PPT, then ask the students to read conversati

39、ons ,and introduce the knowledge about infinitives. 2.Show the PPT to result something about the infinitives. 3. exercise .Ask the students to do the exercise which is on their learning paper. 4.check the answer on the PPT. Step3.Ask Ss to know something about verb phrases 1. Show some verb phrases;

40、 2. Result the using of verb phrases ; 3. Do some exercise to practice the verb phrases. 4. Check the answers. Step4 Summary Homework CollectCollect allall ofof thethe infinitivesinfinitives andand thethe VerbVerb phrasesphrases thatthat wewe havehave learntlearnt fromfrom nownow onon . . Blackboard

41、 design 1.动词不定式作宾语(v.(v. + + toto dodo ) ) want to do sth; Wish to do sth; hope to do sth. 2.动词不定式作宾语用作宾语补足语：用作宾语补足语：(v.(v. + + sb.sb. + + toto dodo ) ) TellTell sb.sb. ToTo dodo sth.sth. TeachTeach sb.sb. ToTo dodo sth.sth. wantwant sb.sb. toto dodo wishwish sb.sb. toto dodo wouldwould likelike sb.

42、sb. toto dodo helphelp sb.sb. toto dodo 作宾语补足语不带作宾语补足语不带 toto 的情况：的情况：(v.(v. + + sb.sb. + + dodo ) ) 常见动词有：常见动词有： 使役动词使役动词: : let,let, make,make, havehave 感官动词感官动词: : see,see, watch,watch, hear,hear, 3. 动词不定式作状语 gogo + +地方地方 toto dodo sth.sth. bebe gladglad toto dodo sth.sth. 4.4. 用作表语用作表语 HisHis workwork is to do sth. . HerHer jobjob is to do sth. MyMy wishwish is to do sth. PhrasalPhrasal verbverb putput upup；callcall upup；putput offoff；handhand outout；cheercheer upup；comecome upup withwith givegive outout