2021届高考英语作文素材积累话题：历史与地理、社会与生活、文学与艺术、文化交流、感恩.docx

1、2021 届高考英语作文 素材积累话题：历史与地理、社会与生活、文 学与艺术、文化交流、感恩 高中英语晨背话题系列之历史与地理 01 背话题词块有话可说 1turn against背叛 2serve in the army服役 3defend.against .防御 4pass down传递下去 5in the shape of .呈形状 6break out爆发 7in the name of以的名义 8have a history of .有的历史 9declare war on .对宣战 10vote for/against 投票支持/反对 11on behalf of代表 12come

2、 to power上台执政 13in the long run从长远来看 14Long March长征 15the May 4th Movement五四运动 16in peace和平 17at war交战 18have a population of有人口 19take on a new look呈现新面貌 20be located in/liein 坐落于/位于 21be surrounded by被包围/环绕着 22advanced civilization先进文明 02 背话题佳句有话会说 1This building which has a long history can date

3、back to the Ming Dynasty.这座有 着悠久历史的建筑可以追溯到明朝。 2In ancient times, the fast way to travel was to ride a horse or carriage.在古代，最 快的旅行方式是骑马或坐马车。 3At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty in the seventh century, the lantern displays would last three days.在七世纪的唐朝初期，彩灯的展示会一直持续三天。 4Standing on the top of the hi

4、ll is a monument, dating back to hundreds of years ago.矗立在山顶上的是一座纪念碑，它可以追溯到几百年前。 5 Only when the system has been abolished will it be possible to abolish poverty,unemployment and war.只有废除了这种制度才有可能消除贫困、失业和战争。 6Highly respected by his people, he was elected the first black president of South Africa.由于

5、受到人们的极大尊敬，他当选为南非第一位黑人总统。 7Nelson Mandela, who played an important role in the antiracial discrimination struggle in South Africa, made great contributions to the development of South Africa.纳尔逊曼德拉对南非的发展做出了巨大贡献，他在南非的反种族歧视斗争中扮演着 重要的角色。 8As the United States of America is an immigrant country, people o

6、ften call it a “Melting Pot”由于美国是一个移民国家，人们常把它称为“大熔炉”。 03 背话题范文有“模”可套 假设你是李华,你校外教 David 对中国长城很感兴趣。本周六你们学校邀请清华大学的王教 授到校进行有关长城的讲座。请你给 David 发一封电子邮件,邀请他来参加讲座并向他介绍 讲座的有关事宜。 1.讲座内容:长城修建原因及其建筑特点； 2.讲座的时间:5 月 7 日(星期六)上午 8:00-11:00； 3.讲座地点:3 号教学楼一楼 102 室； 4.讲座后还将有提问环节。 注意:1.词数 100 左右；2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；3.开头和结

7、尾已为你 写好,不计入总词数。 参考词汇: 清华大学 Tsinghua University 【必背范文】 Dear David, Im writing to invite you to the lecture on the Great Wall, which will be made by Professor Wang from Tsinghua University.The lecture will focus on the reasons why the Great Wall was built and the construction features as well. It will

8、 be held in Room 102 on the first floor of No.3 Teaching Building on May 7th this Saturday. As far as I know, you like the traditional construction of China, so I think you will enjoy it.The lecture will last three hours from 8 to 11 am. Questions are welcome after the lecture is given.I will be gla

9、d if you come.Looking forward to your reply. Yours， Li Hua 04 记阅读障碍词汇文意理解无偏差 1campaign n运动，战役 2ancient adj. 古代的 3contemporary adj. 属同时期的，同一时代的 4monument n. 纪念碑，纪念物 5struggle n. 斗争，挣扎v.斗争；奋斗；挣扎 6evidence n. 证据；证明；迹象 7occupy vt.占领；占据；使忙碌 8occupation n. 占领；职业 9invade vt. 侵入，侵略 10collision n. 碰撞；冲突，抵触 1

10、1coincidence n. 巧合；巧事 12rough adj. 艰苦的；粗糙的；粗略的 13bound adj. 一定的，必定的；被束缚的 14declare vt.宣布，宣告；声明；断言vi.声明；(公开)表明 15geographical adj.地理的；地理学的 高中英语晨背话题系列之社会生活 01 背话题词块有话可说 1a significant cultural symbol 一个有重大意义的文化象征 2mental benefit精神上受益 3social stability社会安定 4raise awareness of .提高的意识 5be short of .缺少 6a

11、dd up to增加到 7be different in different cultures在不同的文化下是不同的 8make a deep impression on sb.给某人留下深刻的印象 9be treated with justice受到公正对待 10sweet taste口感甘甜 11preserve the character of保持的特点 12social circumstance社会环境 13enjoy equal rights享受平等的权利 14the competitive nature of our society我 们社会的竞争性 15attach great

12、importance to重视 16suffer from hunger挨饿 17call for要求；提倡 18voluntary labor义务劳动 19heart and soul全心全意 20personal interests个人利益 21be public spirited有公益精神的，热心公益的 22be in order有序的 02 背话题佳句有话会说 1 We re living in a new and challenging time, in which technology has made competition fiercer than ever before.我们

13、生活在一个充满挑战的新时代，科技使竞争比 以往更加激烈。 2With the increase in communication between countries all over the world, we eagerly need to learn different cultures.随着世界各国间交流的增多，我们迫切需要学习 不同的文化。 3It is of no good to create a friendly and harmonious society.这对创建友好和谐的 社会是毫无益处的。 4 Everyone should devote himself to buildi

14、ng our motherland into a strong country. 每个人应该为把我们祖国建设成为一个强大的国家而奉献自己的力量。 5I think it is every citizens duty to work hard to achieve this goal.我认为我们每人 都有责任努力去实现这个目标。 03 背话题范文有“模”可套 假定你是新华中学国际部的学生会主席李华，受英语老师委托为国际部的留学生写一则通知， 告知他们受新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情的影响，学校延期开学。要点如下：1. 严禁学生假期到 校；2. 远程教育、在线心理辅导；3. 如有调整，另行通知。注意：1.

15、词数 100 左右；2. 可 以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 参考词汇： 心理的 psychological 教育部 Ministry of Education 新型冠状病毒 novel coronavirus NOTICE Prevention and control of the novel coronavirus is the top priority at present. According to the announcement of Ministry of Education, the new term opening date will be postponed. Maybe a

16、fter March 22nd. Before that, students are not allowed to go to school. Everyone is required to work out regularly and keep healthy.Onlineeducation,includingonlinepsychologicalguidance,willbe provided during our absence from school. Please take it seriously. If there is any change, we will keep you

17、informed ahead of time. The Students Union Feb. 21st, 2020 04 记阅读障碍词汇文意理解无偏差 1candidate n候选人，申请人 2enterprise n. 公司，企/事业单位 3finance n. U资金；财政，金融vt.给提供资金 4profit n. 利润，益处 v. 有益于，有利于 5corporation n. 公司，企业，法人 6dismiss vt.让离开；遣散，解散；解雇；开除 7conflict n. 冲突；争执 8pension n. 养老金 9victim n. 受害人；牺牲者，牺牲品 10illegal

18、 adj. 非法的 11absurd adj. 荒谬的，怪诞不经的 12extreme adj. 极度的，极大的；在尽头的，末 端的；偏激的，走极端的 13valid adj. 有效的，合理的 14abuse vt. 滥用，虐待，谩骂 15poverty n. 贫穷 高中英语晨背话题系列之文学与艺术 01 背话题词块有话可说 1be honored as被誉为 2be popular in流行于 3be set in以为背景 4inspire sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事 5appreciate poetry欣赏诗歌 6on exhibition在展示中 7win the Nobe

19、l Prize in Literature获得诺贝尔文学奖 8traditional culture传统文化 9have an influence on对有影响 10a variety of各种各样的 11benefit a great deal from .从中获益匪浅 12entertain oneself自娱自乐 13provide sb.with great fun为某人提供极大的乐趣 14stand for代表 15have great calm in mind思维冷静 16devote all ones lifeto奉献一生于 17translate.into翻译成 18leave

20、 a deep impression on sb.给某人留下深刻印象 19express feelings表达情感 20a book review书评 02 背话题佳句有话会说 1Peking Opera is popular in China with a history of more than 200 years, dating back to Qing Dynasty. 京剧在中国很流行，有 200 多年的历史，始于清朝。 2More and more people in China show a great interest in literature, which can enri

21、ch their life.越来越多的中国人对文学有浓厚的兴趣，它可以丰富他们的生活。 3Mo Yan has made a great contribution to the development of Chinas literature. 莫言对中国文学的发展做出了巨大的贡献。 4Traditional art should be passed down, such as Peking Opera and paper cutting and so on.传统艺术像京剧、剪纸等应该传承下去。 5Mo Yan is the first Chinese to win the Nobel Pri

22、ze in Literature, who has left a deep impression on the people all over the world.莫言是第一个获得诺贝尔文学奖的中 国人，给全世界的人们留下了深刻的印象。6I hold the view that if we students want to know as many great works of literature as we can, we had better read the original work.我认为我们学生如果想尽可能多地了解伟大的文学作品，最好还是读原著。 03 背话题范文有“模”可套 假

23、设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Jack 来信说对中国文化很感兴趣尤其喜欢唐诗 （Tangpoetry）请你给他写一封邮件，提出学习建议并表达祝愿，内容包括：1唐 诗地位及影响；2列举著名诗人；3欢迎来华交流 注意： 1词数 100 左右： 2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 【必背范文】 Dear Jack， Im glad to know that youre interested in Chinese culture， especially Tang poetry As you know ， Tang poetry is a very important l

24、iterary form which enjoys great popularity in China【高分句型】They represent the traditional Chinese culture and are popular all over the world（唐诗地位及影响） As the golden age of poems，the Tang Dynasty produced many outstanding poets， among whom Li Bai，Du Fu，and Bai Juyi were the most well-known in history【高

25、分句型】（著名诗人） When it comes to poems，youd better grasp the meaning firstly，then try to recite the whole poemIf you choose the right method and work hard，your learning ability can be improved（学习建议） Welcome to China and Im looking forward to your view about the Tangpoems（欢 迎来华交流） Yours， Li Hua 04 记阅读障碍词汇

26、文意理解无偏差 1masterpiece n 杰作；代表作 2fantastic adj. 幻想的，异想天开的；奇异的，古怪的；极好的，极出色的 3evaluation n. 估计，评价，评估 4abstract adj. 抽象的 n. 抽象派艺术作品 5gallery n. 画廊 6diverse adj. 不同的，相异的(from)；多种多样的 7controversial adj. 引起争论的，有争议的 8essay n. 散文；文章 9biography n. 传记 10draft n. 草稿v. 起草 11tradition n. 惯例，传统 12simplify vt.使简化；使简

27、易 13vanish vi. 消失不见 14applaud v.鼓掌；赞许，赞赏 15shock n. 冲击，震惊vt. 使震惊 高中英语晨背话题系列之文化交流 01 背话题词块有话可说 1Chinese traditional culture中国传统文化 2respect the local customs尊重当地风俗 3have a better understanding of更好地了解 4know the history of了解的历史 5adapt to ones new life适应新生活 6fit in融入，适应 7increase ones knowledge about增加对

28、的了解 8make a brief introduction to对做简单介绍 9long to do sth.渴望做某事 10exchange ideas交换观点 11 spread Chinese culture传播中国文化 12 have trouble/difficulty in doing sth.做 某事有困难 13mind ones own manners注意个人礼貌 14take part in more activities多参加活动 15experience diverse Chinese culture 体验多元化的中国文化 16exchange students交换生

29、17club and association俱乐部和社团 18rich and colorful丰富多彩 02 背话题佳句有话会说 1Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome,do as the Romans do.”正如俗话所说，“入 乡随俗。” 2Whats more, it is better for you to join in more outdoor activities with your American friends, which may help you relax and have fun.而且，多与你的美国朋友一 起参加户外活动对你

30、有好处，这可以有助于你放松，使你开心。 3Finally,mind your own manners and remain modest and honest when getting along with your British friends.最后，与你的英国朋友相处时，你要注意个人礼貌，要谦 虚、诚实。 4Im delighted to hear that you will come to our school as an exchange student next term.得知你下学期将作为交换生来我们学校学习我非常高兴。 5Ive been longing to go to Am

31、erica, mainly for two reasons.One is that I can experience American culture, which is believed to be the most diverse in the world.The other is that I can broaden my horizons in this developed country.我一直 盼望去美国，主要有两个原因。其一是我能够体验美国文化，它被认为是世界上最多元化的。 其二是我能够在这个发达国家开阔视野。6But to tell the truth, I am faced

32、with some challenges.I dont have a good command of English, especially spoken English, so I m afraid Ill have difficulty fitting in very soon.但说实话，我面临着一些挑战。我英语掌 握得不够好，尤其是英语口语，因此我担心我难以很快适应。 7What strikes me most is that American middle schools attach great importance to students abilityof practice.给我

33、印象最深的是美国中学对学生的实践能力非常重视。 03 背话题范文有“模”可套 假定你是李华，你刚刚收到你的英国笔友 Nathan 的电子邮件，说他即将利用寒假来你的城 市做短暂研学旅行。请你给他回复一封邮件，并在气候、饮食、交通和安全等方面提一些建 议。 注意：1.词数 100 左右； 2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。 范文必背 Dear Nathan， I am so glad to receive your mail.You said in your letter that you would come to my city to do a study

34、 research.Since your customs are quite different from ours, so in order to make your stay here safe and comfortable, Id like to give you some advice. First,it is quite cold here in winter, so youd better wear heavy clothes when you are out.Second, Chinese food may look strange to people like you, so

35、 you are supposed tolearntoadapttothefoodhereandgraduallyyouwillfinditrather delicious.Besides, what is the most important is the traffic. In China, we drive on the right compared with the situation in your country. So be sure to have it in your mind when you have got a chance to drive a car. Hope y

36、ou will enjoy your stay here. Yours， Li Hua 04 记阅读障碍词汇文意理解无偏差 1civilization n 文明 2treasure n. 金银财宝；珍宝，贵重物品vt.重视，珍惜 3negotiate vt.&vi. 协商，谈判，商定 4immigration n. 移民 5distinction n. 区别，差别 6distinguish vt.区分；辨别 7exchange n. 交换，互换；汇兑，兑换；交易所；交流 vt.交换，互换；兑换；交流 8involve vt.包含，含有；使参与；牵涉 9formal adj. 正式的 10rel

37、evant adj. 紧密相关的；有意义的 11passive adj. 被动的；消极的 12enlarge v.扩大，扩展，扩充；放大 13reform v& n. 改革；改进；改善 14platform n.平台；站台；讲台 15significance n.意义，含义；重要性 高中英语晨背话题系列之感恩 01 背话题词块有话可说 1show my gratitude for your help 感谢你对我的帮助 2owe many thanks to sb.应多谢某人 3thanks to多亏了 4accept my sincere thanks接受我真诚的感谢 5change ones

38、 attitude改变某人的态度 6share ones happiness and sorrow 同甘 共苦 7keep pany陪伴某人 8cheer up振作起来，高兴起来 9be admitted to/into被录取 10be supposed to应该 11regardless of不管，不顾 12thanks a lot多谢 13be proud of以而自豪 14take action/measures采取措施 15bring up抚养，养育 16Thank you from the bottom of my heart for .从心坎里感谢你，因为 17be a great

39、 comfort to对来说是一个巨大安慰 18words cant express my appreciation to sb.语言无法表达我对某人的感激之情 02 背话题佳句有话会说 1If it were not for your help, I would not have succeeded in the experiment.如果不 是有你的帮助，这次实验我就不会成功。 2You are so helpful and warm hearted, and please accept my sincere thanks again. 你非常热心助人，请再次接受我真诚的感谢。 3Furt

40、her more,they give me enough personal space, which I appreciate so much. 而且，他们给我足够的个人空间，这让我非常感激。 4I am grateful to my English teacher for all the help and support he has given me,which has made me stronger and a better person.我感激英语老师给予我的帮助和 支持，这使我变得更坚强、更完美。 5I am always grateful to my parents.They n

41、ot only give me life, but also bring me up with selfless love and support, feeling so proud of my every tiny bit of progress. 我总是感激父母。他们不仅给予我生命，而且用无私的关爱和支持抚养我，为我微小的进步 而感到非常自豪。 6What I should do now is to keep on studying hard in order to be admitted into a famous university.When I become economicall

42、y independent in the future, I will help my parents live a better life.我现在该做的是为了被名牌大学录取而继续努力学习。 今后当我经济独立时，我会让父母生活得更好。 03 背话题范文有“模”可套 假定你是新华中学的学生李华，上周日下午不慎把书包遗失在操场上，里面有学生证、手机、 钱包等物品，你校外教 Mr.Smith 捡到后上交给学校。请你用英语给他写一封感谢信。 注意：1.词数 100 左右； 2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 范文必背 Dear Mr.Smith， Im Li

43、 Hua, a student from Xinhua Middle School. Im writing this letter to thank you for returning my schoolbag. Last Sunday afternoon, after I played basketball with my friends on the playground, I left my schoolbag there owing to my carelessness. I was worried because my students ID card, cellphone, wal

44、let and some documents were all in it, which were very important to me. Just as I was at a loss, I was informed that my schoolbag was at the schools Lost and Found, where I knew it was you who had picked up my schoolbag and handed it in. Its such a great kindness that Im extremely grateful to you.Yo

45、u did set a good example to us. Yours， Li Hua 04 记阅读障碍词汇文意理解无偏差 1virtue n 美德，优点 2deserve vt. 应受(奖、罚)，值得，应得 3majority n. 多数，大多数 4donate v.捐赠；捐助 5acknowledge vt.承认；答谢；告知收到(信件等) 6devotion n. 奉献，奉献精神 7moral adj. 道德上的，道义上的，道德的 8sympathy n. 同情，怜悯，慰问 9affect v.影响；使感动 10cherish vt. 珍惜 11reliable adj. 可信赖的，可依靠的 12appreciate v.欣赏；感激 13acquaintance n. 熟人；(与某人)相识 14beneficial adj. 有益的，有帮助的 15contribute vi.捐款；做出贡献；有助于，促成；投稿(to)；捐献