初中英语2021年中考一轮教材基础测试题.doc

1、1 中考英语一轮教材基础测试题中考英语一轮教材基础测试题 班级班级考号考号姓名姓名总分总分 一、单项选择（一、单项选择（1515 分）分） 1. My grandfather often watches _ TV in _ morning. A. a; theB./; theC./; aD. the; a 2.Tiger Watch is _ a documentary with amazing photography. A. best known asB. most known forC. more known asD. best known for 3. -I work in a shop

2、 called Orion. - Really? Ihear of it. My mum loves the food there. A. neverB. sometimesC. seldomD. always 4. There _ some food and some books in the bag. A. haveB. hasC. isD. are 5. My mother will have a _ holiday next week. Shell take me to Shanghai. A. three daysB. three-dayC. three daysD. three-d

3、ays 6. The bag is _ heavy for the boy _ carry. A. so; thatB. too; whenC. too; toD. such; that 7. How long _ he _ ? A. did; dieB. has, diedC. has, been deadD. was; dying 8. -Someone will come to our music club tomorrow. I guess its Mary. - It _ be Mary. She left for England yesterday and will stay th

4、ere for a week. A. shouldntB. mustntC. cantD. neednt 9. If people _give us a treat, we play _them. A. arent, a basketball withB. Dont ,a trick on C. dont ,the football withD. dont ,games on 10. There are many new words in this lesson. I will _. A. write them downB. write down themC. write it downD.

5、write down it 11. Yesterday afternoon Mrs. Green told the boys _ football in the classroom. A. didnt playB. to not playC. not playD. not to play 12. _too late is _your health. A. Sleeping, bad forB. Sleep, good for C. Sleeping, good forD. Sleep, bad for 13. _ delicious food you served us tonight! Th

6、ank you very much. Im glad that you enjoyed it. A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a 14. We can _ some posters of the movie Ne Zha on the wall of our cinema. A. put outB. put offC. put downD. put up 15. Im terribly sorry to have put you to so much trouble. _. You didnt mean to, did you? A. Forget itB. No

7、troubleC. Dont mention itD. All right 二、完形填空（二、完形填空（3030 分）分） It was Mollys job to hand her father his paper lunch bag each morning before he left home to workOne morning，besides his 1lunch bag，Molly handed him a second paper bag，which looked a bit oldWhy two bags？her father askedThe other is someth

8、ing else， Molly answeredWhats in it？Just somethingTake it with you He put 2paper bags into his briefcase（公文包） ，kissed Molly and rushed offAt noon he opened Mollys bag and took out all the things：a small Teddy bear，2 tiny sea shells 2 （贝壳） ，5 small stones，and 12 coinsThe3father smiled，finished eating

9、，and swept the desk clean into the wastebasket， Mollys things in the bag included，and then put himself into the afternoon workThat evening， Molly ran up to him4he was reading the newspaperWheres my bag？What bag？The one I gave you this morningI 5it at the officeWhy？ I forgot to put this 6in it，she sa

10、idAnd，besides，Daddy，the things in the bag are the things I really like-I thought you might like to 7with themYou didnt lose the bag，did you，Daddy？Oh，noI just forgot to bring it homehe 8While Molly hugged（拥抱）her fathers neck，he opened the note that read，I love you， DaddyMolly had given him her 9-all

11、that a 7-year old heldLove in a paper bag， and he 10itHe had even thrown it in the wastebasketSo back he went hurriedly to the 11 Just before the night cleaner，he found all the things back and carried the bag home 12 After dinner，he asked Molly to tell him about the things in the bagIt 13a long time

12、 to tell 14had a story or a memoryThe life journey with the people we love is all that really matters It is such a simple 15 but it is so easily forgotten 1.A.usualB.newC.spareD.warm 2.A.allB.bothC.someD.many 3.A.angryB.carefulC.busyD.strict 4.A.sinceB.tillC.asD.because 5.A.forgotB.hidC.keptD.left 6

13、.A.letterB.messageC.diaryD.note 7.A.playB.jokeC.talkD.deal 8.A.liedB.promisedC.noddedD.agreed 9.A.coinsB.stonesC.shellsD.treasures 10.A.cleanedB.missedC.threwD.dropped 11.A.schoolB.officeC.shopD.home 12.A.worriedlyB.activelyC.carefullyD.luckily 13.A.spentB.paidC.costD.took 14.A.anythingB.nothingC.ev

14、erythingD.something 15.A.ruleB.truthC.ideaD.way 三、阅读理解（三、阅读理解（4040 分）分） A A You are traveling in Thailand and today you arrive at a small family hotel. When you arrive, you should read this sign. Welcome to Sunshine Hotel The best hotel for your holidayenjoy your stay！ Tel: 3643-4775 Address: 23 Bro

15、wn Street, Moontown the center of the city, next to the station Rules Check in: after 14:00; check out: before 13:00 Please: No pet. No visitors in hotel rooms after 22:00. No smoking in the room. Children are welcome. We close the front door at 23:00. Please dont forget your keys. The red key is fo

16、r the front door. The golden key is for your room. Swimming pool: open all summer 3 Wi-Fi: 24-hour service in your room 1. Where is Sunshine Hotel? A. In England.B. In America. C. In Thailand.D. In Australia. 2. The sign tells the following about the hotel EXCEPT _. A. the hosts nameB. the telephone

17、 number C. the rulesD. the address 3._ can live or stay late at night in the hotel. A. The Whites with a lovely cat B. The Smiths with smart birds C. The Blacks with three children D. The Greens with a good friend 4. Your friend Grace wants to visit you. She had better not come _. A. before 22:00B.

18、after 22:00C. after 14:00 D. at 10:00 in the morning 5. You need the red key because _. A. it is the key for your room B. the address of the hotel is on the key C. the waiters wont let you in unless you have the red key D. you may not get into the hotel without it when you come back late at night B

19、B A new study finds that more than eighty percent of Internet users in the United States search for health information online. Susannah Fox from the Pew Internet Project says doctors are still the main source of health information. But the study found that searching online is one of the leading ways

20、 that people look for a second opinion. He says, “People are sort of fact-checking what they have heard from a doctor. Our studies show that people are still very likely to turn to a health doctor when they need a diagnosis (诊断) or are planning a treatment.” Forty percent of people are actually look

21、ing for doctors or other providers when they search for health information online. Two thirds of Internet users look online for information about a certain disease or medical condition. The Internet has also become an important source of spiritual support for people with health problems. Susannah Fo

22、x says one in five Internet users has gone online to find other people who have the same condition. A disease is considered uncommon if it affects (侵袭) fewer than 200 000 people worldwide. The rise of social networking has made it easier for people with uncommon diseases to connect with each other a

23、nd feel less alone. Social networking is also changing the way some doctors and patients communicate with each other. Dr Jeff Livingston operates a medical centre for women in Irving, Texas. His office uses password-protected software to share information with patients. He says the software has incr

24、eased efficiency (效率), reduced costs and improved relations with patients. It has just changed the way we do health care. His medical centre also has a Face book page, a MySpace page and a Twitter feed. 1. _ is one of the most popular ways people look for health information. A. Asking their parentsB

25、. The Pew Internet Project C. Searching onlineD. Reading books on medicine 2. What makes people search for health information online? 4 A. Peoples interests in health. B. Peoples health condition. C. Importance of the Internet. D. The rise of online treatment. 3. From the fourth paragraph we know th

26、at _. A. people with health problems go online to look for the new treatment B. people with health problems try to share their experience with others online C. people with health problems encourage each other online to fight against diseases D. Internet becomes a place for people with health problem

27、s to reduce worries 4. According to Paragraph 5, social networking _. A. becomes a new way for doctors and patients to communicate with each other B. encourages people to get more help from doctors online in time C. helps people to get more confidence about the treatment of their diseases D. makes p

28、eople easier to know more about what their diseases are 5. What can we infer(推断) from the last paragraph? A. Internet is an easy way for doctors to treat their patients. B. Doctors should change their way to treat their patients. C. Face book, MySpace and Twitter become efficient tools for doctors.

29、D. Most patients would like to ask their doctors for help online now. C C Since the beginning of history, man has been fascinated by the idea of living forever, of winning the fight against death and disease. So far, this has only remained a dream, though a very powerful one. Many people have wonder

30、ed whether it would be possible to find a way to preserve human bodies, and what would be the best way to preserve human bodies. It has long been known that meat or fruit can be kept fresh for long periods by freezing; in ancient China, for example, food was stored with ice to keep it fresh. This me

31、thod could also be useful for preserving humans, and in fact many people have explored this possibility. However, most living beings that exist under warm conditions die when frozen. This is because of the harmful effects of freezing ice crystals, which are not only larger than the volume of the wat

32、er originally in the cells, but also form sharp cutting shapes that harm the cells. In the 1940s Dr B. J. Luyet and a group of scientists in England were working on the problem of freezing cells without damaging them. Since the harm caused by ice crystals was the main cause of the damage, Luyet sugg

33、ested removing some or all of the water from the cells before freezing them. Using living cells from chicken, Luyet and his assistants discovered that they could partly dry the chicken cells, using a mixture of the white part of an egg and glycerin, a clear thick liquid made chiefly from fats and oi

34、ls. Some success was obtained. The chicken cells were dried, frozen for a period of time, and then carefully unfrozen. Almost all the cells recovered when they reached normal temperature. Since then, the cooling of whole animals to a temperature very much below freezing point for later unfreezing ha

35、s become more of a possibility, and the glycerin method would probably be used to accomplish this. When this can be done completely and successfully, science will have moved much closer to its aim of freezing and storing incurable patients until the day they can be cured. 5 1. It seems that the idea

36、 of preserving human bodies _. A. is impractical B. comes from that of storing meat and fruit fresh by freezing C. is quite funny D. doesnt make any sense 2. From the fact that most living things existing under warm conditions die when frozen, the scientists realize that _. A. living things cannot b

37、e frozen actually B. it is impossible for them to freeze human beings C. the water from the living cells should be removed D. cells cannot recover when they are carefully unfrozen 3. Glycerin can be used _. A. to remove water from living cells B. to unfreeze living cells C. to freeze living cells D.

38、 to change the shape of crystals 4. What is the passage mainly about? A. The harmful effects of freezing food. B. How to preserve food. C. How to remove water from living cells. D. The exploration of preserving human bodies. 5. What is the most probable meaning of the underlined word “fascinated” in

39、 Paragraph 1? A. Attracted.B. Freed.C. Afraid.D. Sad. D.D.任务型阅读任务型阅读 Friendships are of value for us. A research center asked 2,007 people to name one or two the most important things about themselves. Friends come before homes, jobs, clothes and cars. However, the better friends you are, the more o

40、pposites youll face. But the good news is that most broken friendships can be repaired. Put down your pride(骄傲). It wasnt easy, but thats what Denise did when a friendship was damaged (破坏). Denise was asked to look after her friend Noras two young daughters when she was away for nearly four months.

41、She was happy to accept it. However, when Nora returned, she never said thanks to Denise. At first, Denise decided not to speak to Nora any more. Then she put down her pride and let her friend know how she felt. Nora thought that shed been blind to what her friend had done for her. Today she says, “

42、I would never have found out what happened if Denise hadnt called me on it.” Say sorry when youre wrong. Say sorry to your friends when you are wrong. In many cases, a simple misunderstanding can cause arguing (争吵). “We dont think clearly when were arguing, it is meaningless, so dont argue,” says La

43、ng. See things from your friends point of view. Researchers interviewed 53 adults who each had many friendships lasting many years. They find tolerance (容忍) is key to keeping friendships. Learn to put yourselves in your friends shoes. 6 Accept that friendships change. Friendships change as our needs

44、 and lifestyles change. You should realize this fact. Making friends sometimes seems easy, but its difficult to keep the connections strong during the natural ups and downs. Consider (考虑) friendship an honor and a gift, and try to keep it on. Title: Keep on your friendships Introduction Friendships

45、are1.According to a survey, most people think friends above all else.The better friends you are, the more opposites you may face. 2on how torepairabroken friendship Put down your pride Tell your feelings to your friends when a friendship is damaged. Saysorry whenyouare wrong. Sometimes a simple misu

46、nderstanding can lead to arguing.3arguing since it is meaningless. Tolerate differences Learn to put yourselves in your friends shoes. Accept the changeof friendships Realizethefactthatfriendship change4the change of needs and lifestyles. ConclusionKeeping on friendships is5than making friends. 四、书面

47、表达（四、书面表达（1010 分）分） 进入信息时代， 读书还那么重要吗?有人说“读万卷书不如行万里路”， 但是也有人持有不同 的观点。请你根据下表提示分别阐述这两种观点并发表白己的看法。 注意： 1.包含所有图表信息，并适当发挥； 2.词数不少于 80(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 写作指导 1.审题：一般现在时，第一人称。 2.高分技巧： 阐述某个观点时可采用比较级句型，如：is more important than 发表自己的看法时， 可采用句型 “In my opinion， I likebetter ”， 然后用“Why not?” 或“Why dont you?”句型发出倡议。 整篇写作 “Its better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books.” This statement has caused heated discussions among students.