中考英语题型复习：阅读理解的复习ppt课件（精品课件）.pptx

1、2018,巢湖市,英语,中考,复习,研讨,Revision: Reading Comprehension,CONTENTS,The Tips of Success,1.Do one thing at a time, and do well.2.Keep on going . Never give up.3.I can because I think I can.4.Never put off what you can do today until tomorrow.5.The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today.,Som

2、e American students from Florida are bringing the business of beekeeping to farmers in a community in Agogo. The program, called the Honey Project, not only gives the students a chance to own a business. It also gives them a chance to help the poor people in Agogo through beekeeping and the sale of

3、honey. ,News,She Didnt Say Anything A mother and son were washing dishes while the father and daughter were watching TV in the room. Suddenly, there was a crash of breaking dishes, then complete silence. The girl looked at her father and said, “It was Mom”. “How do you know?” asked her father. “She

4、didnt say anything.”,Humorous Story,What can we learn from these different kinds of reading passages?,Reading is important: It can broaden our general knowledge and expand the field of our vision. It can help us to form right views about the attitude, life and the world.And it can improve our integr

5、ated qualities.,Little by little , one goes far. 千里之行始于足下,Targets and Demands:近5年阅读理解题目的命题规律,从2015年开始，安徽省英语阅读理解增加E篇，即任务型阅读。,Targets and Demands:从安徽省近5年来中考阅读理解来看考查的主要内容主要集中在:,理解文章的主旨和要义理解文章中具体信息根据上下文推测生词的词义进行简单的判断和推理理解文章的基本结构理解作者的基本态度和观点,而新增的任务型阅读还考查学生据短文内容提取信息回答问题的能力,Targets and Demands: 2017年中考英语考纲

6、对读的要求:,能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义；能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系；能找出文章中的主题,理解故事的情节,预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局；能读懂常见体裁的阅读材料；能根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息。,Targets and Demands:阅读理解题目的设置方式,1.细节理解题 2.推理判断题 3.主旨大意题 4.词义猜测题,阅读、做题、并思考属于哪种题型设置和用何种方法解答问题最有效。,1. . In the past, there were forests all around Lake Ponkapog, so rainwater was clean.

7、In the past, Lake Ponkapog was surrounded (环绕) by_. A. fish B. rain C. birds D. forests,1-A 细节理解题（寻读） 客观题,D,Rock climbing is a popular hobby that many people enjoy doing. You can do it indoors on special walls or outdoors on real mountains. There are many advantages of rock climbingit is fun and it

8、also helps people forget worries.What advantages does rock climbing have?(不超过10个词)_,阅读、做题、并思考属于哪种题型设置和用何种方法解答问题最有效。,1-B 细节理解题（寻读）主观题,It is fun and it also helps people forget worries.,Tips,任务型阅读的答题要注意以下三点：1.答题时，能简略回答的尽量简略回答；能用文章原句回答的直接用文章原句回答。2. 书写要规范。句子开头首字母要大写；标点符号要规范，单词拼写要准确无误，书写要认真，力争避免不必要的失分。3.

9、注意人称、时态等的调整。在回答时应对照题目，根据需要对句子中的人称、单复数、时态、语态、词性、主谓搭配等做出适当的调整。,2-A. 推理判断题（根据常识判断）,One day we invited some friends to dinner. When it was about six oclock, my wife found that we had little bread. So she asked our five-year-old daughter, Kathy, to buy some. One day, Kathys parents invited some friends t

10、o_. A. have breakfast B. have lunch C. have supper D. have a party.,C,阅读、做题、并思考属于哪种题型设置和用何种方法解答问题最有效。,2-B.推理判断题（根据计算判断）,If everyone sets their air conditioning (空调) at 26, Beijing will save 400 million kilowatt-hours(千瓦时）of electricity in one summer. Thats one-third of all the usage of the city in t

11、he season,” said a TV advertisement. Beijing will use_ million kilowatt-hours electricity in one summer. A. 1200 B. 800 C. 400,A,阅读、做题、并思考属于哪种题型设置和用何种方法解答问题最有效。,A woman finds a purse on the road outside the school gate. She picks it up and opens it. Theres some money in it. “Shall I keep the money f

12、or myself?” she thinks. “oh, no. The owner must be very worried. I must give it back to the owner.” She waits and waits, but no one comes to take the purse back. “Im very hungry now”, the woman says to herself. “Shall I buy something to eat with the money?” But she goes to a shop. She buys many pens

13、 and books. She gives them to nine poor boys and girls.Which of following is RIGHT？( )A. The owner gets the purse back. B. The woman goes to a food shop.C. The woman doesnt use the money. D. The woman likes children very much.,2-C.推理判断题根据逻辑关系（时间，因果，条件，比较，转折，让步等）推断,D,阅读、做题、并思考属于哪种题型设置和用何种方法解答问题最有效。,3

14、. 主旨大意题（扫读或略读，找中心句子）,D,How to pick the perfect library book? Book is a good thing. But perhaps you cant decide what to read. Here is some advice for you. Whats the main purpose of the author?( ) A. Tell the reader reading is good. B. Tell the reader how to read without looking up the words in a dict

15、ionary. C. Tell the reader how to read fast. D. Tell the reader how to pick a perfect book.,阅读、做题、并思考属于哪种题型设置和用何种方法解答问题最有效。,归纳主旨常用提问方式：,According to the passage, we know that_ The title of the passage can be_. The writer tells us_. From the story we can see/ learn / say_ The main idea of this passag

16、e is_. What is this passage about? What is the best title of this passage?,?,4.词义猜测题（有根据地猜测词义）,Now there are many houses around the lake. people often use chemicals in their gardens. They use other chemicals in side their houses for cleaning or killing insects (昆虫). There are also many businessmen.

17、Businessmen use chemicals in their machines or shops. “Chemical” in the story means_. A. 化学家 B 污染品 C 药品 D. 化学制品,D,阅读、做题、并思考属于哪种题型设置和用何种方法解答问题最有效。,猜词义，并找出做题依据,1. rebuild :2. I could see nothing because the light was so faint.3. Why is joggingrunning slowlybecome so popular? 4. Kangaroo mothers have p

18、ouches to carry their babies.5.Doctors believe that smoking is detrimental to your health.,重建,昏暗的,慢跑,育儿袋,有害的,根据构词法猜测,根据关联词进行猜测,根据释义进行猜测,根据常识进行猜测,根据生活经验进行猜测,How to guess the meanings of the new words?,A. 利用构词法进行猜测(1)根据单词的前缀与后缀进行猜词(2)根据“合成词”猜测 B.根据上下文猜测(1)根据关联词猜词(2)根据定义、释义、举例或复述猜词(3)根据生活经验及普通常识猜词,Summ

19、ary: 一.阅读理解中运用的具体方法及作用,1.扫读: 即快速阅读,通览全文.发现关键句(特别要注意文章的第一段和最后一段的头一句.(把握主旨大意)2. 寻读和细读:集中精力研读课文,分清文章体裁,把握文章中心和主要内容,而掌握文章细节信息(六个W: who, what, when, where, why, which 和一个H: how) (理解文章具体信息）3.有根据地猜生词(更准确地掌握全文): A. 利用构词法进行猜测(1)根据单词的前缀与后缀进行猜词。(2)根据“合成词”猜测B.根据上下文猜测(1)根据关联词猜词(2).根据定义、释义、举例或复述猜词(3).根据生活经验及普通常识猜

20、词4.归纳总结和推理: 能够运用材料中的信息去理解、分析问题；又要求考生能运用中学生应有的生活常识去分析、理解问题(包括作者的态度、观点、意图等)。(综合能力在日常学习和生活中逐渐培养),Summary: 二.解题步骤:,A.顺读法：先看文章,再看试题. B.逆读法：先看试题,然后带着问题再看文章.(中考做题常用方法) 浏览问题,通读全文, 抓住中心句; 遇生词冷静猜词 学会归纳总结; 复读审核检查.,Reading the passage and do exercises.,1. Read the article for 2 minutes, and find the key sentence of each paragraph.,课堂达标,Are you one of those who are always afraid of dogs or other things? If you are, you might have got a phobia. A phobia is